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软件包系统已损坏（包含软件包 ethereum-swarm）

tag-icon • tag-icon apt package-management
软件包系统已损坏（包含软件包 ethereum-swarm）

我尝试使用更新管理器进行更新，但无法更新，因为中途遇到错误 (error: brokencount>0)。我试过了apt-get -f install，但没用。

你可以检查我的终端：

trungtin@trungtin-S551LN:~$ sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree   
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
debugedit libllvm5.0 librpmbuild3 librpmsign3 rpm swarm
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
ethereum-swarm
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/5.560 kB of archives.
After this operation, 22,2 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Selecting previously unselected package ethereum-swarm.
(Reading database ... 316020 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../ethereum-swarm_0.3.1+build14601+xenial_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking ethereum-swarm (0.3.1+build14601+xenial) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/ethereum-swarm_0.3.1+build14601+xenial_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/bin/swarm', which is also in package swarm 2.1.6-1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/ethereum-swarm_0.3.1+build14601+xenial_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我尝试清理缓存然后重新安装或覆盖 ethreum-swarm。

答案1

我使用 删除了 ethereum ppa，sudo add-apt-repository --remove ppa:ethereum/ethereum然后必须sudo apt-get -f install按照错误消息提示运行，然后其他 apt 命令才能完成。然后我可以sudo apt-get purge swarm成功运行，然后我就可以运行了sudo apt upgrade。不过，我无法评论哪些是必要的或充分的。

答案2

这里有三个选项：

  • 询问软件包作者关于他们ethereum-swarm和ubuntu 软件包swarm。

  • 删除标准swarmUbuntu 包然后安装ethereum-swarm：

    sudo apt-get purge swarm
sudo apt-get install ethereum-swarm

  • 强制安装ethereum-swarm（您需要承担此风险，因为不建议这样做）：

    sudo dpkg -i --force-all \
/var/cache/apt/archives/ethereum-swarm_0.3.1+build14601+xenial_amd64.deb

    然后删除swarm包sudo apt-get purge swarm并重新安装sudo apt-get install --reinstall ethereum-swarm（以保持系统清洁）。

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