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我正在使用 ubuntu 18.04。尝试升级时出现此错误

tag-icon • tag-icon 18.04
我正在使用 ubuntu 18.04。尝试升级时出现此错误 
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 gnome-software-common all 3.28.1-0ubuntu4.18.04.1 [2,482 kB]
Err:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 gnome-software-common all 3.28.1-0ubuntu4.18.04.1
  Hash Sum mismatch
  Hashes of expected file:
   - SHA256:20e50c1116271b6c38526a5d78e78c51b86bc48c7c03d0005ebe06a3e3fb23de
   - SHA1:01c39d0c31ccafba417891022bd61e6c32ae72a3 [weak]
   - MD5Sum:4e0888a7d1cf9a766599c554287910c1 [weak]
   - Filesize:2481700 [weak]
  Hashes of received file:
   - SHA256:af6b6c41ed8389b2aa5f672ede2c845baa5aa1eaeacec9de6ac34fac3fa53416
   - SHA1:2a769e00e6d76749e0f2b3d54975efa7d6b60701 [weak]
   - MD5Sum:6bfd90cbe01b7c3e5f666860f5bd73b2 [weak]
   - Filesize:2481700 [weak]
  Last modification reported: Thu, 17 May 2018 11:30:45 +0000
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 ubuntu-report amd64 1.2.0~bionic [1,694 kB]
Err:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 ubuntu-report amd64 1.2.0~bionic
  Hash Sum mismatch
  Hashes of expected file:
   - SHA256:410b0572c1b66af9648c01bf66804c09986f00ed0843cf459a9d282c8d06402d
   - SHA1:e731d01aa7370cf5a8882949c04c081816792db9 [weak]
   - MD5Sum:153fa99051248ebfe7880ab9e04cc307 [weak]
   - Filesize:1693624 [weak]
  Hashes of received file:
   - SHA256:c7df99a8fdc7812a29ed79900c32fab6b371821f17e6463acbee9ac0f8684df5
   - SHA1:a57af71ecd4813d1a9190105d314248eac43f5b7 [weak]
   - MD5Sum:3fb8028c3be9b1411cf21ceefef78d0d [weak]
   - Filesize:1693624 [weak]
  Last modification reported: Tue, 03 Jul 2018 07:03:24 +0000
Fetched 4,175 kB in 6s (708 kB/s)          
E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gnome-software/gnome-software-common_3.28.1-0ubuntu4.18.04.1_all.deb  Hash Sum mismatch
   Hashes of expected file:
    - SHA256:20e50c1116271b6c38526a5d78e78c51b86bc48c7c03d0005ebe06a3e3fb23de
    - SHA1:01c39d0c31ccafba417891022bd61e6c32ae72a3 [weak]
    - MD5Sum:4e0888a7d1cf9a766599c554287910c1 [weak]
    - Filesize:2481700 [weak]
   Hashes of received file:
    - SHA256:af6b6c41ed8389b2aa5f672ede2c845baa5aa1eaeacec9de6ac34fac3fa53416
    - SHA1:2a769e00e6d76749e0f2b3d54975efa7d6b60701 [weak]
    - MD5Sum:6bfd90cbe01b7c3e5f666860f5bd73b2 [weak]
    - Filesize:2481700 [weak]
   Last modification reported: Thu, 17 May 2018 11:30:45 +0000
E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/u/ubuntu-report/ubuntu-report_1.2.0~bionic_amd64.deb  Hash Sum mismatch
   Hashes of expected file:
    - SHA256:410b0572c1b66af9648c01bf66804c09986f00ed0843cf459a9d282c8d06402d
    - SHA1:e731d01aa7370cf5a8882949c04c081816792db9 [weak]
    - MD5Sum:153fa99051248ebfe7880ab9e04cc307 [weak]
    - Filesize:1693624 [weak]
   Hashes of received file:
    - SHA256:c7df99a8fdc7812a29ed79900c32fab6b371821f17e6463acbee9ac0f8684df5
    - SHA1:a57af71ecd4813d1a9190105d314248eac43f5b7 [weak]
    - MD5Sum:3fb8028c3be9b1411cf21ceefef78d0d [weak]
    - Filesize:1693624 [weak]
   Last modification reported: Tue, 03 Jul 2018 07:03:24 +0000
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?

答案1

我好像你的 apt 存储库没有问题。

请sources.list 使用以下命令 检查sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

我认为该文件中缺少一些 URL。

这里我提供了sources.list适用于 ubuntu 18.04 LTS 的新文件。备份旧的 sources.list 文件并替换以下链接中的内容：

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DXVUaqi96hMuhecEMSinFVdyFwZWozbLOFu_-ZL_o08/edit

现在sudo apt-get update 希望这有帮助

答案2

如果你使用代理，请执行以下操作

sudo vi /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/proxy.conf

定义 http: 和 https: 代理

获取::http::代理”http://用户:[电子邮件保护]：港口/“；

获取::https::代理”https://用户:[电子邮件保护]：港口/“；

通常，使用基于 LAN 的代理时没有用户名，因此在这种情况下您只需输入 IP/主机名即可。

“http://192.168.1.10:3128/“；

https 对应部分也一样

“https://192.168.1.10:3128/“；

运行 apt update 查看错误是否消失。

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