我最近切换到 Ubuntu，并决定安装最新的 18.04 版本。我设法通过所有黑客和修复来让它启动并运行。然而，我的 USB 端口根本无法工作。我尝试在两个端口之间切换，但没有成功。但是，请注意，从 USB 启动和引导 Ubuntu 是可行的。但是，启动操作系统后我无法使用这些端口。这是我的配置。
$ lspci -nnk | awk -v n='[0c03]' 'p&&/^\S/{p=0}!p{p=index($0,n)}p'
00:14.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Host Controller [8086:1e31] (rev 04)
Subsystem: Dell 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Host Controller [1028:054d]
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 [8086:1e3a] (rev 04)
Subsystem: Dell 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family MEI Controller [1028:054d]
Kernel driver in use: mei_me
Kernel modules: mei_me
00:1a.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 [8086:1e2d] (rev 04)
Subsystem: Dell 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller [1028:054d]
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller [8086:1e20] (rev 04)
Subsystem: Dell 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller [1028:054d]
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 [8086:1e10] (rev c4)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1c.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3 [8086:1e14] (rev c4)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1c.3 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 [8086:1e16] (rev c4)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1d.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 [8086:1e26] (rev 04)
Subsystem: Dell 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller [1028:054d]
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation HM77 Express Chipset LPC Controller [8086:1e57] (rev 04)
Subsystem: Dell HM77 Express Chipset LPC Controller [1028:054d]
Kernel driver in use: lpc_ich
Kernel modules: lpc_ich
00:1f.2 RAID bus controller [0104]: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile SATA Controller [RAID mode] [8086:282a] (rev 04)
Subsystem: Dell 82801 Mobile SATA Controller [RAID mode] [1028:054d]
Kernel driver in use: ahci
Kernel modules: ahci
00:1f.3 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family SMBus Controller [8086:1e22] (rev 04)
Subsystem: Dell 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family SMBus Controller [1028:054d]
Kernel modules: i2c_i801
01:00.0 3D controller [0302]: NVIDIA Corporation GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] [10de:1140] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Dell GeForce GT 630M [1028:054d]
Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau
07:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 07)
Subsystem: Dell RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [1028:054d]
Kernel driver in use: r8169
Kernel modules: r8169
08:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Intel Corporation Centrino Advanced-N 6235 [8086:088e] (rev 24)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Centrino Advanced-N 6235 AGN [8086:4460]
Kernel driver in use: iwlwifi
Kernel modules: iwlwifi
09:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTS5209 PCI Express Card Reader [10ec:5209] (rev 01)
Subsystem: Dell RTS5209 PCI Express Card Reader [1028:054d]
Kernel driver in use: rtsx_pci
Kernel modules: rtsx_pci
09:00.1 SD Host controller [0805]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTS5209 PCI Express Card Reader [10ec:5209] (rev 01)
Subsystem: Dell RTS5209 PCI Express Card Reader [1028:054d]
Kernel driver in use: sdhci-pci
Kernel modules: sdhci_pci
$ sudo dmesg | grep -iFe usb:
[ 126.962108] irq 16: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option)
[ 126.962114] CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 4.15.0-33-generic #36-Ubuntu
[ 126.962115] Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS L421X/08HDPJ, BIOS A16 12/17/2013
[ 126.962115] Call Trace:
[ 126.962117] <IRQ>
[ 126.962123] dump_stack+0x63/0x8b
[ 126.962126] __report_bad_irq+0x35/0xc0
[ 126.962128] note_interrupt+0x24b/0x2a0
[ 126.962130] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x54/0x80
[ 126.962131] handle_irq_event+0x3b/0x60
[ 126.962133] handle_fasteoi_irq+0x75/0x130
[ 126.962135] handle_irq+0x20/0x30
[ 126.962137] do_IRQ+0x4e/0xd0
[ 126.962139] common_interrupt+0x84/0x84
[ 126.962140] </IRQ>
[ 126.962143] RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0xa7/0x2f0
[ 126.962143] RSP: 0018:ffffa9b0406cfe68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffdb
[ 126.962145] RAX: ffff9d11df2e2880 RBX: 0000001d8f87d759 RCX: 000000000000001f
[ 126.962146] RDX: 0000001d8f87d759 RSI: fffffffb6108e5e9 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 126.962147] RBP: ffffa9b0406cfea8 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000001
[ 126.962147] R10: ffffa9b0406cfe38 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff9d11df2ec860
[ 126.962148] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffffffff93f71b58 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 126.962150] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0x97/0x2f0
[ 126.962152] cpuidle_enter+0x17/0x20
[ 126.962154] call_cpuidle+0x23/0x40
[ 126.962156] do_idle+0x18c/0x1f0
[ 126.962157] cpu_startup_entry+0x73/0x80
[ 126.962160] start_secondary+0x1ab/0x200
[ 126.962162] secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0
[ 126.962163] handlers:
[ 126.962166] [<00000000a245318f>] usb_hcd_irq
[ 126.962171] [<00000000930b43ed>] sdhci_irq [sdhci] threaded [<000000008281e962>] sdhci_thread_irq [sdhci]
[ 126.962202] [<00000000963ed05c>] ironlake_irq_handler [i915]
[ 126.962206] [<00000000a4a8b34b>] mei_me_irq_quick_handler [mei_me] threaded [<00000000a0bb2d13>] mei_me_irq_thread_handler [mei_me]
[ 126.962211] [<00000000e18ac2bd>] rtl8169_interrupt [r8169]
[ 126.962213] Disabling IRQ #16
[ 1681.986762] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Error while assigning device slot ID
[ 1681.986767] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Max number of devices this xHCI host supports is 32.
[ 1681.986770] usb usb3-port1: couldn't allocate usb_device
$ lsusb
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 8087:07da Intel Corp.
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 1bcf:2899 Sunplus Innovation Technology Inc.
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
$ lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
loop0 7:0 0 3.7M 1 loop /snap/gnome-system-monitor/51
loop1 7:1 0 2.3M 1 loop /snap/gnome-calculator/180
loop2 7:2 0 86.9M 1 loop /snap/core/4917
loop3 7:3 0 14.5M 1 loop /snap/gnome-logs/37
loop4 7:4 0 13M 1 loop /snap/gnome-characters/103
loop5 7:5 0 34.7M 1 loop /snap/gtk-common-themes/319
loop6 7:6 0 4.9M 1 loop /snap/canonical-livepatch/42
loop7 7:7 0 140.9M 1 loop /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/70
loop8 7:8 0 3.7M 1 loop /snap/gnome-system-monitor/54
loop9 7:9 0 14.5M 1 loop /snap/gnome-logs/40
loop10 7:10 0 2.3M 1 loop /snap/gnome-calculator/199
loop11 7:11 0 87M 1 loop /snap/core/5145
loop12 7:12 0 13M 1 loop /snap/gnome-characters/117
sda 8:0 0 465.8G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 4.8G 0 part /boot
├─sda2 8:2 0 1K 0 part
├─sda5 8:5 0 19.1G 0 part /
├─sda6 8:6 0 9.5G 0 part /var
├─sda7 8:7 0 381.5G 0 part /home
└─sda8 8:8 0 4.8G 0 part [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 29.8G 0 disk
└─sdb1 8:17 0 8G 0 part
$ cat /proc/interrupts
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 CPU3
0: 7 0 0 0 IR-IO-APIC 2-edge timer
1: 0 0 0 6460 IR-IO-APIC 1-edge i8042
8: 0 1 0 0 IR-IO-APIC 8-edge rtc0
9: 0 5 0 0 IR-IO-APIC 9-fasteoi acpi
12: 0 0 169207 0 IR-IO-APIC 12-edge i8042
16: 0 0 192 199990 IR-IO-APIC 16-fasteoi ehci_hcd:usb1, mmc0, i915, mei_me, enp7s0
18: 202567 0 0 0 IR-IO-APIC 18-fasteoi iwlwifi
19: 23972 0 9451 0 IR-IO-APIC 19-fasteoi rtsx_pci, ahci[0000:00:1f.2]
20: 0 0 0 0 IR-IO-APIC 20-edge smo8800
21: 0 0 0 0 IR-IO-APIC 21-fasteoi xhci-hcd:usb3
22: 0 1055 0 0 IR-IO-APIC 22-fasteoi snd_hda_intel:card0
23: 0 0 0 164 IR-IO-APIC 23-fasteoi ehci_hcd:usb2
24: 0 0 0 0 DMAR-MSI 0-edge dmar0
25: 0 0 0 0 DMAR-MSI 1-edge dmar1
NMI: 10 8 11 9 Non-maskable interrupts
LOC: 124279 91094 126994 116660 Local timer interrupts
SPU: 0 0 0 0 Spurious interrupts
PMI: 10 8 11 9 Performance monitoring interrupts
IWI: 136 167 206 3033 IRQ work interrupts
RTR: 0 0 0 0 APIC ICR read retries
RES: 17932 20329 14384 10358 Rescheduling interrupts
CAL: 50126 45306 42931 41791 Function call interrupts
TLB: 42519 36490 34155 33556 TLB shootdowns
TRM: 0 0 0 0 Thermal event interrupts
THR: 0 0 0 0 Threshold APIC interrupts
DFR: 0 0 0 0 Deferred Error APIC interrupts
MCE: 0 0 0 0 Machine check exceptions
MCP: 7 8 8 8 Machine check polls
HYP: 0 0 0 0 Hypervisor callback interrupts
ERR: 0
MIS: 0
PIN: 0 0 0 0 Posted-interrupt notification event
NPI: 0 0 0 0 Nested posted-interrupt event
PIW: 0 0 0 0 Posted-interrupt wakeup event
我也尝试查看其他类似的帖子，但目前找不到任何可以提供帮助的内容。提前致谢