我正在使用 Ubuntu 18.04。运行时出现以下更新问题sudo apt update，sudo apt upgrade
Hit:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Fetched 83.2 kB in 4s (23.0 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
2 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
结果sudo apt list --upgradable：
Listing... Done
nodejs/bionic-updates 8.10.0~dfsg-2ubuntu0.3 amd64 [upgradable from: 8.10.0~dfsg-2ubuntu0.2]
nodejs-dev/bionic-updates 8.10.0~dfsg-2ubuntu0.3 amd64 [upgradable from: 8.10.0~dfsg-2ubuntu0.2]
结果sudo apt upgrade：
sudo apt upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libasan3-armhf-cross : Depends: libc6-armhf-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libasan4-armel-cross : Depends: libc6-armel-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libasan4-armhf-cross : Depends: libc6-armhf-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libatomic1-armel-cross : Depends: libc6-armel-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libatomic1-armhf-cross : Depends: libc6-armhf-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libc6-armel-armhf-cross : Depends: libc6-armel-cross but it is not installed
libc6-armhf-armel-cross : Depends: libc6-armhf-cross but it is not installed
libc6-dev-armel-armhf-cross : Depends: libc6-dev-armel-cross but it is not installed
libcilkrts5-armel-cross : Depends: libc6-armel-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libcilkrts5-armhf-cross : Depends: libc6-armhf-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libgcc1-armel-cross : Depends: libc6-armel-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libgcc1-armhf-cross : Depends: libc6-armhf-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libgomp1-armel-cross : Depends: libc6-armel-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libgomp1-armhf-cross : Depends: libc6-armhf-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libhfasan4-armel-cross : Depends: libc6-armhf-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libhfatomic1-armel-cross : Depends: libc6-armhf-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libhfcilkrts5-armel-cross : Depends: libc6-armhf-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libhfgomp1-armel-cross : Depends: libc6-armhf-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libhfstdc++6-armel-cross : Depends: libc6-armhf-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libhfubsan0-armel-cross : Depends: libc6-armhf-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libsfasan4-armhf-cross : Depends: libc6-armel-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libsfatomic1-armhf-cross : Depends: libc6-armel-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libsfcilkrts5-armhf-cross : Depends: libc6-armel-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libsfgomp1-armhf-cross : Depends: libc6-armel-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libsfstdc++6-armhf-cross : Depends: libc6-armel-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libsfubsan0-armhf-cross : Depends: libc6-armel-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libstdc++6-armel-cross : Depends: libc6-armel-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libstdc++6-armhf-cross : Depends: libc6-armhf-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libubsan0-armel-cross : Depends: libc6-armel-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
libubsan0-armhf-cross : Depends: libc6-armhf-cross (>= 2.27) but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
结果sudo apt --fix-broken install：
正在读取软件包列表...完成
构建依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息...完成
纠正依赖关系...完成
以下软件包已自动安装并且不再需要：
cpp-7-arm-linux-gnueabi cpp-arm-linux-gnueabi gcc-7-arm-linux-gnueabi gcc-7-arm-linux-gnueabi-base gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi libasan4-armel-cross libatomic1-armel-cross libc6-armhf-armel-cross libcilkrts5-armel-cross
libgcc-7-dev-armel-cross libhfasan4-armel-cross libhfatomic1-armel-cross libhfcilkrts5-armel-cross libhfgcc-7-dev-armel-cross libhfgcc1-armel-cross libhfgomp1-armel-cross libhfstdc++6-armel-cross
libhfubsan0-armel-cross libstdc++6-armel-cross libubsan0-armel-cross
使用“sudo apt autoremove”来删除它们。
将会安装以下附加软件包：
libc6-armel-cross libc6-armhf-cross libc6-dev-armel-cross
将会安装以下新软件包：
libc6-armel-cross libc6-armhf-cross libc6-dev-armel-cross
升级了 0 个，新安装了 3 个，删除了 0 个，并且未升级 2 个。
需要获取 0 B/3,972 kB 的档案。
此操作后将使用0B的额外磁盘空间。
您想继续吗？[Y/n]
（正在读取数据库...当前安装了 424757 个文件和目录。）
准备解压 .../libc6-armel-cross_2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1_all.deb ...
正在解压 libc6-armel-cross (2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1) ...
dpkg: 处理档案 /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6-armel-cross_2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1_all.deb (--unpack) 时出错：
无法打开‘/usr/arm-linux-gnueabi/lib/ld-2.27.so.dpkg-new’：没有此文件或目录
未编写任何 apport 报告，因为错误消息表明本地系统存在问题
准备解压 .../libc6-armhf-cross_2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1_all.deb ...
正在解压 libc6-armhf-cross (2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1) ...
dpkg: 处理档案 /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6-armhf-cross_2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1_all.deb (--unpack) 时出错：
无法打开‘/usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/lib/ld-2.27.so.dpkg-new’：没有此文件或目录
未编写任何 apport 报告，因为错误消息表明本地系统存在问题
准备解压 .../libc6-dev-armel-cross_2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1_all.deb ...
正在解压 libc6-dev-armel-cross (2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1) ...
dpkg: 处理档案 /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6-dev-armel-cross_2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1_all.deb (--unpack) 时出错：
无法打开‘/usr/arm-linux-gnueabi/lib/Mcrt1.o.dpkg-new’：没有此文件或目录
未编写任何 apport 报告，因为错误消息表明本地系统存在问题
处理时遇到错误：
/var/cache/apt/archives/libc6-armel-cross_2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/libc6-armhf-cross_2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/libc6-dev-armel-cross_2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1_all.deb
E: 子进程 /usr/bin/dpkg 返回错误代码 (1)
答案1
遇到了同样的问题Mcrt1.o.dpkg-新唯一可行的解决方案是同时删除所有存在依赖问题的软件包。在我的例子中，列表如下：
apt remove libc6-dev-armel-cross libstdc++-7-dev-armel-cross libstdc++-5-dev-armel-cross g++-5-arm-linux-gnueabi g++-7-arm-linux-gnueabi g++-arm-linux-gnueabi libasan2-armel-cross libasan4-armel-cross libatomic1-armel-cross libcilkrts5-armel-cross libgcc1-armel-cross libgomp1-armel-cross libstdc++6-armel-cross libubsan0-armel-cross libgcc-5-dev-armel-cross libgcc-7-dev-armel-cross gcc-5-arm-linux-gnueabi gcc-7-arm-linux-gnueabi gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi