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ImportError：没有名为encodings的模块

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ImportError：没有名为encodings的模块

在一台 ubuntu 16.04 机器上，如果我执行一些 python 程序，我不久前就会遇到这样的错误，例如pythontex（与 相同pythontex --interpreter python:python3）

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/pythontex", line 50, in <module>
    import pythontex2 as pythontex
  File "/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/scripts/pythontex/pythontex2.py", line 53, in <module>
    import argparse
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/argparse.py", line 92, in <module>
    from gettext import gettext as _
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/gettext.py", line 49, in <module>
    import locale, copy, os, re, struct, sys
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/locale.py", line 13, in <module>
    import encodings
ImportError: No module named encodings

pythontex是我真正需要的程序，但同样的问题也发生在pip

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pip", line 9, in <module>
    from pip import main
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
    import locale
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/locale.py", line 13, in <module>
    import encodings
ImportError: No module named encodings

我尝试了dpkg-reconfigure python python3 python2.7，但没有帮助。我该如何解决这个问题？

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