☰

ubuntu16.04 中的 Pyinstaller：未找到 Python 库：libpython3.6mu.so.1.0、libpython3.6m.so.1.0、libpython3.6.so.1.0

tag-icon • tag-icon python python3
ubuntu16.04 中的 Pyinstaller：未找到 Python 库：libpython3.6mu.so.1.0、libpython3.6m.so.1.0、libpython3.6.so.1.0

  1. 我想使用 pyinstaller 在 ubuntu 16.04 中打包。python 环境由 conda 创建，其中 python=3.6.8。

  2. 当我运行 pyinstaller 时，出现以下错误。我知道 ubuntu16.04 有 python3.5，为什么 python3.6-dev 无法安装？

    27087 INFO: Looking for eggs
27087 INFO: Python library not in binary dependencies. Doing additional searching...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/bibao/miniconda3/envs/labelmecs_pack_server/bin/pyinstaller", line 10, in <module>
    sys.exit(run())
  File "/home/bibao/miniconda3/envs/labelmecs_pack_server/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/__main__.py", line 111, in run
    run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
  File "/home/bibao/miniconda3/envs/labelmecs_pack_server/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/__main__.py", line 63, in run_build
    PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
  File "/home/bibao/miniconda3/envs/labelmecs_pack_server/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 838, in main
    build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'))
  File "/home/bibao/miniconda3/envs/labelmecs_pack_server/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 784, in build
    exec(text, spec_namespace)
  File "<string>", line 23, in <module>
  File "/home/bibao/miniconda3/envs/labelmecs_pack_server/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 241, in __init__
    self.__postinit__()
  File "/home/bibao/miniconda3/envs/labelmecs_pack_server/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/datastruct.py", line 158, in __postinit__
    self.assemble()
  File "/home/bibao/miniconda3/envs/labelmecs_pack_server/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 573, in assemble
    self._check_python_library(self.binaries)
  File "/home/bibao/miniconda3/envs/labelmecs_pack_server/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 676, in _check_python_library
    raise IOError(msg)
OSError: Python library not found: libpython3.6mu.so.1.0, libpython3.6m.so.1.0, libpython3.6.so.1.0
This would mean your Python installation doesn't come with proper library files.
This usually happens by missing development package, or unsuitable build parameters of Python installation.

* On Debian/Ubuntu, you would need to install Python development packages
  * apt-get install python3-dev
  * apt-get install python-dev
* If you're building Python by yourself, please rebuild your Python with `--enable-shared` (or, `--enable-framework` on Darwin)

答案1

尝试按照消息的最后一行：

* If you're building Python by yourself, please rebuild your Python with `--enable-shared` (or, `--enable-framework` on Darwin)

显然，通过 重建你的 Python ./configure --enable-shared，并确保$LD_LIBRARY_PATH包含你的 python3.6/lib 路径。假设你的 python3.6.8 安装在 /home/bibao/python3.6，则使用export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/home/bibao/python3.6/lib添加 PATH。

我没有使用conda。但我认为你可能会用它find来查找python路径，或者仅仅构建一个python3.6.8用于打包使用，即使后者也不够优雅。

相关内容