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Ubuntu 18.04.2 中尚未配置软件包 r-base-core

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Ubuntu 18.04.2 中尚未配置软件包 r-base-core

我用过sudo dpkg --configure -a但它显示如下。

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of r-cran-class:
 r-cran-class depends on r-base-core (>= 3.5.0-1); however:
  Package r-base-core is not configured yet.
 r-cran-class depends on r-api-3.5; however:
  Package r-api-3.5 is not installed.
  Package r-base-core which provides r-api-3.5 is not configured yet

我如何解决它？

输出apt depends r-cran-class：

r-cran-class
  Depends: r-base-core
  Depends: r-cran-mass
  Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4)

输出apt-cache policy r-cran-class：

r-cran-class:
  Installed: 7.3-15-1cran1ppabionic0
  Candidate: 7.3-15-1cran1ppabionic0
  Version table:
 *** 7.3-15-1cran1ppabionic0 500
        500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/marutter/c2d4u3.5/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     7.3-15-1bionic0 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
        500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/marutter/rrutter3.5/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages
     7.3-14-2xenial0 500
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/ Packages
     7.3-14-2cranArtful0~ubuntu18.04.1~ppa1 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
     7.3-14-2build1 500
        500 http://bd.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages
     7.3-14-1xenial0 500
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/ Packages

输出apt-cache policy r-api-3.5：

r-api-3.5:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: (none)
  Version table:

输出sudo dpkg --configure r-base-core：

Setting up r-base-core (3.6.1-1bionic) ...
dpkg: error processing package r-base-core (--configure):
 installed r-base-core package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 10
Errors were encountered while processing:
 r-base-core

输出sudo apt install --reinstall r-base-core：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
20 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
E: Internal Error, No file name for r-base-core:amd64

输出apt-cache policy r-base-core：

r-base-core:
  Installed: 3.6.1-1bionic
  Candidate: 3.6.1-1bionic
  Version table:
 *** 3.6.1-1bionic 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     3.6.0-2bionic 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
     3.6.0-1bionic 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
     3.5.3.20190412-1~ubuntu18.04.1~ppa1 500
        500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/marutter/rdev/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages
     3.5.3-1bionic 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
     3.5.2-1bionic 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
     3.5.1-2bionic 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
     3.5.1-1bionic 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
     3.5.0-1bionic 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
     3.4.4-1xenial0 500
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/ Packages
     3.4.4-1ubuntu1 500
        500 http://bd.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages
     3.4.3-1xenial0 500
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/ Packages
     3.4.2-2xenial2 500
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/ Packages
     3.4.2-1xenial1 500
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/ Packages
     3.4.1-2xenial0 500
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/ Packages
     3.4.1-1xenial0 500
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/ Packages
     3.4.0-1xenial0 500
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/ Packages
     3.3.3-1xenial0 500
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/ Packages
     3.3.2-1xenial0 500
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/ Packages
     3.3.1-1xenial0 500
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/ Packages
     3.3.0-2xenial0 500
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/ Packages
     3.3.0-1xenial0 500
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/ Packages
     3.2.5-1xenial 500
        500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/ Packages
W: Target Packages (non-free/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:91 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/opera-stable.list:4
W: Target Packages (non-free/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:91 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/opera-stable.list:4
W: Target Packages (non-free/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:91 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/opera-stable.list:4
W: Target Translations (non-free/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:91 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/opera-stable.list:4
W: Target Translations (non-free/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:91 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/opera-stable.list:4
W: Target DEP-11 (non-free/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:91 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/opera-stable.list:4
W: Target DEP-11 (non-free/dep11/Components-all.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:91 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/opera-stable.list:4
W: Target DEP-11-icons-small (non-free/dep11/icons-48x48.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:91 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/opera-stable.list:4
W: Target DEP-11-icons (non-free/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:91 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/opera-stable.list:4
W: Target CNF (non-free/cnf/Commands-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:91 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/opera-stable.list:4
W: Target CNF (non-free/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:91 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/opera-stable.list:4

删除并使用后xenial，cloud.r-project.org文件/etc/apt/sources.list看起来wget https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/universe/r/r-base/r-base-core_3.4.4-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb像sources.list..

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS _Bionic Beaver_ - Release amd64 (20190210)]/ bionic main restricted
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS _Bionic Beaver_ - Release amd64 (20180725)]/ bionic main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://bd.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://bd.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://bd.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic universe
# deb-src http://bd.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic universe
deb http://bd.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe
# deb-src http://bd.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://bd.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse
# deb-src http://bd.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse
deb http://bd.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://bd.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://bd.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic partner

# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security multiverse
deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main
# deb-src https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
# deb-src http://bd.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
# deb-src http://bd.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
# deb-src http://bd.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic universe
# deb-src http://bd.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
# deb-src http://bd.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse
# deb-src http://bd.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
# deb-src http://bd.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic partner

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main restricted
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security multiverse
deb [arch=i386,amd64] https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/ stable non-free
# deb-src [arch=i386,amd64] https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/ stable non-free
deb http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic/
# deb-src http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic/

但是当我运行时sudo dpkg -i r-base-core_3.4.4-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb它显示：

mp@mp:~$ sudo dpkg -i r-base-core_3.4.4-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
[sudo] password for mp: 
dpkg: warning: downgrading r-base-core from 3.5.3.20190412-1~ubuntu18.04.1~ppa1 to 3.4.4-1ubuntu1
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'fonts-sil-abyssinica' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libatk-adaptor:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libvorbisfile3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libquadmath0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxkbfile1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'linux-sound-base' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu-hwe-18.04' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python-apt-common' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgs9-common' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnpth0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libqt5qml5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgtk2.0-bin' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkf5config-data' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xserver-xorg-video-radeon-hwe-18.04' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python-pip-whl' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkf5archive5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'imagemagick-6-common' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gir1.2-goa-1.0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libglib-perl' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libslf4j-java' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libapt-pkg5.0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libaudit1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xcursor-themes' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libglvnd0:amd64' missing; 
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwacom-bin' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gir1.2-keybinder-3.0' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcaca-dev' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gtk-update-icon-cache' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsnapd-glib1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'sensible-utils' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpixman-1-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python-gi' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjline2-java' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gnome-mahjongg' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'acpid' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gir1.2-dbusmenu-glib-0.4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'grilo-plugins-0.3-base:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xtrans-dev' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmp3lame0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'fonts-mlym' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libservlet3.1-java' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'geoclue-2.0' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libblas3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgl1-mesa-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python3-protobuf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'fonts-sil-padauk' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'language-pack-en' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxcb-dri3-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkf5sonnetcore5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'dpkg-dev' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python-six' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gir1.2-glib-2.0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdbusmenu-gtk4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'x11proto-xext-dev' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libqt5quicktemplates2-5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'sonnet-plugins' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg-turbo8-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
 assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libqtdbus4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkeybinder-3.0-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxcb-xkb1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsimple-http-java' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libavahi-core7:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
(Reading database ... 11859 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack r-base-core_3.4.4-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking r-base-core (3.4.4-1ubuntu1) over (3.5.3.20190412-1~ubuntu18.04.1~ppa1) ...
Setting up r-base-core (3.4.4-1ubuntu1) ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/R/Makeconf ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/R/Renviron.site ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/R/repositories ...
dpkg: error processing package r-base-core (--install):
 installed r-base-core package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 10
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-11ubuntu1.1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-1ubuntu3.18.04.2) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...
Processing triggers for install-info (6.5.0.dfsg.1-2) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 r-base-core

现在 ubuntu 软件突然Software Updater显示如下错误信息：

The package system is broken

Check if you are using third party repositories. If so disable them, since they are a common source of problems.
Furthermore run the following command in a Terminal: apt-get install -f
Transaction failed: The package system is broken
 The following packages have unmet dependencies:

r-cran-foreign: Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14) but 2.27-3ubuntu1 is installed
                Depends: r-base-core (>= 3.5.1-1bionic) but 3.4.4-1ubuntu1 is installed
                Depends: r-api-3.5 but it is a virtual package
r-cran-kernsmooth: Depends: r-base-core (>= 3.5.0-1bionic) but 3.4.4-1ubuntu1 is installed
                   Depends: r-api-3.5 but it is a virtual package
r-cran-nnet: Depends: r-api-3.5 but it is a virtual package
r-cran-spatial: Depends: r-api-3.5 but it is a virtual package

我想我需要删除3.4.4-1ubuntu1并2.27-3ubuntu1安装sudo dpkg -i r-base-core_3.5.1-1bionic_amd64.deb 我对吗？

答案1

让我们逐一修复这些问题。

  1. 删除 r-base-core：

    跑步

    sudo apt autoremove r-base-core

  2. W: Target CNF (non-free/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times

    解决这个问题最简单的方法是大卫的剧本。但是如果你不想遵循该脚本，而且由于单行有问题，你可以简单地运行，

    sudo sed -i '4d' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/opera-stable.list

  3. 删除其他版本的 PPA。

    由于您使用的是 Bionic Beaver (18.04)，Xenial Xerus (16.04) PPA 信息不会有任何帮助，并且可能会在将来产生依赖性问题。我建议删除或评论它们。运行

    grep "xenial" /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*

    它会生成输出，帮助您确定这些文件。使用 sudo 权限和一些编辑器（例如 nano）编辑它们，并在#它们前面加上一个。要打开它们，请运行

    sudo nano filename

    Ctrl使用+X后跟 来保存它们Y。如果这些文件仅包含一行 xenial，则可以删除该行。

  4. dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'x' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed

    将整个错误消息复制到某个文本文件中，例如 1.txt，然后运行

    for package in $(cat 1.txt | grep "warning: files list file" | sed "s/.*\`//; s/'.*//"); do echo "$package"; done >> 2.txt

    致谢： zaTricky 的回答在dpkg：警告：缺少软件包‘x’的文件列表文件

    复制所有包名称并运行

    sudo apt install --reinstall packages_name

    您可以通过在一个命令中粘贴多个软件包的名称来重新安装多个软件包。

  5. 配置（如果还剩一些）：

    跑步：

    sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

  6. 安装 r-base：

    跑步

    sudo apt install r-base

答案2

bionic xenial artful 和 ppa 包的混合。

删除/etc/apt/sources.list.d/名称中含有 xenial 或 artful 的所有文件。

控制/etc/apt/sources.list其中的每一行都通向一个仿生源。

sudo add-apt-repository -r ppa:marutter/rrutter3.5

删除该 ppa。

您有另一个cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35适用于该软件包的版本。我不确定这是否有效。sudo apt update && sudo apt-get clean

sudo apt -f install --reinstall r-cran-class=7.3-15-1bionic0

wget -c https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu/bionic-cran35/r-cran-class_7.3-15-1bionic0_amd64.deb如果在 64 位或32 位系统上不起作用wget -c https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu/bionic-cran35/r-cran-class_7.3-15-1bionic0_i386.deb。直接使用sudo dpkg -i /path/to/your deb sudo dpkg --configure -a && sudo apt -f install

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