我似乎无法修复这种错误
当我安装一个包时一切都失败了
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libllvm4.0 linux-headers-4.4.0-157 linux-headers-4.4.0-157-generic linux-image-4.4.0-103-generic linux-image-4.4.0-109-generic linux-image-4.4.0-127-generic linux-image-4.4.0-137-generic linux-image-4.4.0-138-generic linux-image-4.4.0-157-generic linux-image-4.4.0-71-generic linux-image-4.4.0-96-generic
linux-modules-4.4.0-157-generic linux-modules-extra-4.4.0-157-generic
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-103-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-109-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-127-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-137-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-138-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-66-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-71-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-79-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-87-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-96-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-98-generic
The following NEW packages will be installed:
curl
0 to upgrade, 1 to newly install, 11 to remove and 0 not to upgrade.
24 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/139 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,688 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 1385987 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-103-generic (4.4.0-103.126) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-103-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-103-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-103-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-103-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-103-generic
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/btrfs failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-103-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-103-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-109-generic (4.4.0-109.132) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-109-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-109-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-109-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-109-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-109-generic
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/btrfs failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-109-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-109-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-127-generic (4.4.0-127.153) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-127-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-127-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-127-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-127-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-127-generic
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/btrfs failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-127-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-127-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-137-generic (4.4.0-137.163) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-137-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-137-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-137-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-137-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-137-generic
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/btrfs failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-137-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-137-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-138-generic (4.4.0-138.164) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-138-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-138-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-138-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-138-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-138-generic
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/btrfs failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-138-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-138-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-66-generic (4.4.0-66.87) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-66-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-66-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-66-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-66-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-66-generic
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/btrfs failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-66-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-66-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-71-generic (4.4.0-71.92) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-71-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-71-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-71-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-71-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-71-generic
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/btrfs failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-71-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-71-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-79-generic (4.4.0-79.100) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-79-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-79-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-79-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-79-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-79-generic
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/btrfs failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-79-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-79-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-87-generic (4.4.0-87.110) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-87-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-87-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-87-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-87-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-87-generic
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/btrfs failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-87-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-87-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-96-generic (4.4.0-96.119) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-96-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-96-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-96-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-96-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-96-generic
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/btrfs failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-96-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-96-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-98-generic (4.4.0-98.121) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-98-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-98-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-98-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-98-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-98-generic
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/btrfs failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-98-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-98-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-103-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-109-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-127-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-137-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-138-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-66-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-71-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-79-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-87-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-96-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-98-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
+++-=====================================-==========================================-============-===============================================================================
iF initramfs-tools 0.122ubuntu8.14 all generic modular initramfs generator (automation)
iF linux-firmware 1.157.22 all Firmware for Linux kernel drivers
iU linux-generic 4.4.0.164.172 amd64 Complete Generic Linux kernel and headers
iF linux-image-4.4.0-103-generic 4.4.0-103.126 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iF linux-image-4.4.0-109-generic 4.4.0-109.132 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iF linux-image-4.4.0-127-generic 4.4.0-127.153 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iF linux-image-4.4.0-137-generic 4.4.0-137.163 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iF linux-image-4.4.0-138-generic 4.4.0-138.164 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iF linux-image-4.4.0-159-generic 4.4.0-159.187 amd64 Signed kernel image generic
iF linux-image-4.4.0-164-generic 4.4.0-164.192 amd64 Signed kernel image generic
iF linux-image-4.4.0-71-generic 4.4.0-71.92 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iF linux-image-4.4.0-96-generic 4.4.0-96.119 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rH linux-image-extra-4.4.0-103-generic 4.4.0-103.126 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rH linux-image-extra-4.4.0-109-generic 4.4.0-109.132 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rH linux-image-extra-4.4.0-127-generic 4.4.0-127.153 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rH linux-image-extra-4.4.0-137-generic 4.4.0-137.163 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rH linux-image-extra-4.4.0-138-generic 4.4.0-138.164 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rH linux-image-extra-4.4.0-66-generic 4.4.0-66.87 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rH linux-image-extra-4.4.0-71-generic 4.4.0-71.92 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rH linux-image-extra-4.4.0-79-generic 4.4.0-79.100 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rH linux-image-extra-4.4.0-87-generic 4.4.0-87.110 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rH linux-image-extra-4.4.0-96-generic 4.4.0-96.119 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rH linux-image-extra-4.4.0-98-generic 4.4.0-98.121 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iU linux-image-generic 4.4.0.164.172 amd64 Generic Linux kernel image
答案1
此错误不是昨天发生的。请备份重要数据。
wget -c http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/i/initramfs-tools/initramfs-tools_0.122ubuntu8.14_all.deb
直接使用 dpkg 安装包。
sudo dpkg -i initramfs-tools_0.122ubuntu8.14_all.deb
控制
dpkg -l | grep initramfs-tools
如果软件包安装正确，应该会看ii initramfs-tools 0.122ubuntu8.14。这很重要。许多内核状况不佳。
下一步
df -h;df -i
显示有多少空间和 inode 可用。如果您有单独的 /boot 分区，这尤其重要。
如果你有足够的空间
sudo dpkg --configure -a && sudo apt -f install
如果没有的话你必须删除一些包。
使用以下命令检查正在运行的内核
uname -a
现在摆脱状态不清洁的内核包。
dpkg -l 'linux-[ihs]*' | sed '/^iF/!d;/'"$(uname -r | sed "s/\([-0-9]*\)-\([^0-9]\+\)/\1/")"'/d;s/^[^ ]* [^ ]* \([^ ]*\).*/\1/;/[0-9]/!d' > | tee removing-kernel
和
dpkg -l 'linux-[ihs]*' | sed '/^rH/!d;/'"$(uname -r | sed "s/\([-0-9]*\)-\([^0-9]\+\)/\1/")"'/d;s/^[^ ]* [^ ]* \([^ ]*\).*/\1/;/[0-9]/!d' | tee -a removing-kernel
cat removing-kernel应包含以下包。重要。
linux-image-4.4.0-103-generic
linux-image-4.4.0-109-generic
linux-image-4.4.0-127-generic
linux-image-4.4.0-137-generic
linux-image-4.4.0-138-generic
linux-image-4.4.0-159-generic
linux-image-4.4.0-164-generic
linux-image-4.4.0-71-generic
linux-image-4.4.0-96-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-103-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-109-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-127-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-137-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-138-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-66-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-71-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-79-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-87-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-96-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-98-generic
现在用
cat removing-kernel | xargs sudo apt-get -y purge
apt-get purge 这个不需要任何操作。
继续。现在让我们看看你的系统上有多少个内核。
dpkg -l 'linux-[ihs]*' | sed '/^ii/!d;/'"$(uname -r | sed "s/\([-0-9]*\)-\([^0-9]\+\)/\1/")"'/d;s/^[^ ]* [^ ]* \([^ ]*\).*/\1/;/[0-9]/!d'
列出除正在运行的内核之外的所有安装的内核。
如果是这样，
sudo apt purge $(dpkg -l 'linux-[ihs]*' | sed '/^ii/!d;/'"$(uname -r | sed "s/\([-0-9]*\)-\([^0-9]\+\)/\1/")"'/d;s/^[^ ]* [^ ]* \([^ ]*\).*/\1/;/[0-9]/!d')
在那之后
sudo dpkg --configure -a && sudo apt -f install
如果出现问题请告知我们并停止。