每当我尝试升级我的系统时（apt update && apt upgrade -y）
我明白了：
Check if you are using third party repositories.
If so disable them, since they are a common source of problems.
Furthermore run the following command in a Terminal:
apt-get install -f
Transaction failed: The package system is broken
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libreoffice-core: Depends: libreoffice-common (> 1:6.3.2) but it is not installed
Depends: libnspr4 (>= 2:4.9-2~) but 2:4.21-2build1 is installed
Depends: libnss3 (>= 2:3.16) but 2:3.45-1ubuntu2 is installed
libreoffice-pdfimport: Depends: libreoffice-common (= 1:6.3.2-0ubuntu2) but it is not installed
libreoffice-style-breeze: Depends: libreoffice-common (= 1:6.3.2-0ubuntu2) but it is not installed
libreoffice-style-colibre: Depends: libreoffice-common (= 1:6.3.2-0ubuntu2) but it is not installed
libreoffice-style-elementary: Depends: libreoffice-common (= 1:6.3.2-0ubuntu2) but it is not installed
libreoffice-style-tango: Depends: libreoffice-common (= 1:6.3.2-0ubuntu2) but it is not installed
我该如何解决这个问题？这非常令人沮丧。我尝试过自动清理、自动移除等各种操作，但不知道我到底在做什么。
ls -la /etc/apt/sources.list.d/节目
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 189 Jan 17 2019 brave-browser.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 111 Nov 1 15:42 brave-browser-release-bionic.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 111 Oct 29 21:07 brave-browser-release-bionic.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 111 Nov 1 15:42 brave-browser-release-bionic.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 101 Nov 1 15:42 cordova-ubuntu-ubuntu-ppa-bionic.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 101 Oct 29 21:07 cordova-ubuntu-ubuntu-ppa-bionic.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 101 Nov 1 15:42 cordova-ubuntu-ubuntu-ppa-bionic.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 304 Nov 1 15:42 cwchien-ubuntu-gradle-bionic.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 304 Oct 29 21:07 cwchien-ubuntu-gradle-bionic.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 304 Nov 1 15:42 cwchien-ubuntu-gradle-bionic.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 166 Nov 1 15:42 gezakovacs-ubuntu-ppa-xenial.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 166 Oct 29 21:07 gezakovacs-ubuntu-ppa-xenial.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 166 Nov 1 15:42 gezakovacs-ubuntu-ppa-xenial.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 189 Nov 1 15:42 google-chrome.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 221 Oct 29 21:07 google-chrome.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 190 Nov 1 15:42 google-chrome.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 225 Nov 1 15:42 graphics-drivers-ubuntu-ppa-bionic.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 225 Oct 29 21:07 graphics-drivers-ubuntu-ppa-bionic.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 225 Nov 1 15:42 graphics-drivers-ubuntu-ppa-bionic.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 208 Nov 1 15:42 graphics-drivers-ubuntu-ppa-xenial.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 208 Oct 29 21:07 graphics-drivers-ubuntu-ppa-xenial.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 208 Nov 1 15:42 graphics-drivers-ubuntu-ppa-xenial.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 161 Nov 1 15:42 libreoffice-ubuntu-ppa-disco.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 163 Oct 29 21:07 libreoffice-ubuntu-ppa-disco.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 163 Nov 1 15:42 libreoffice-ubuntu-ppa-disco.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 68 Nov 1 15:42 libreoffice-ubuntu-ppa-eoan.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 164 Nov 1 15:42 linrunner-ubuntu-tlp-xenial.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 164 Oct 29 21:07 linrunner-ubuntu-tlp-xenial.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 164 Nov 1 15:42 linrunner-ubuntu-tlp-xenial.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 200 Nov 1 15:42 maarten-fonville-ubuntu-android-studio-bionic.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 200 Oct 29 21:07 maarten-fonville-ubuntu-android-studio-bionic.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 200 Nov 1 15:42 maarten-fonville-ubuntu-android-studio-bionic.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 176 Nov 1 15:42 nodesource.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 176 Oct 29 21:07 nodesource.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 176 Nov 1 15:42 nodesource.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 169 Nov 1 15:42 oguzhaninan-ubuntu-stacer-disco.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 169 Oct 29 21:07 oguzhaninan-ubuntu-stacer-disco.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 169 Nov 1 15:42 oguzhaninan-ubuntu-stacer-disco.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 219 Nov 1 15:42 opera-stable.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 219 Oct 29 21:07 opera-stable.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 219 Nov 1 15:42 opera-stable.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 78 Nov 1 15:42 playonlinux.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 78 Oct 29 21:07 playonlinux.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 78 Nov 1 15:42 playonlinux.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 90 Nov 1 15:42 skype-stable.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 90 Oct 29 21:07 skype-stable.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 90 Nov 1 15:42 skype-stable.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 193 Nov 1 15:42 slack.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 225 Oct 29 21:07 slack.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 193 Nov 1 15:42 slack.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1575 Nov 1 15:42 teamviewer.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1575 Oct 29 21:07 teamviewer.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1509 Dec 8 2018 teamviewer.list.dpkg-dist
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1575 Nov 1 15:42 teamviewer.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 189 Nov 1 15:42 ubuntu-desktop-ubuntu-ubuntu-make-bionic.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 189 Oct 29 21:07 ubuntu-desktop-ubuntu-ubuntu-make-bionic.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 189 Nov 1 15:42 ubuntu-desktop-ubuntu-ubuntu-make-bionic.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 175 Nov 1 15:42 ubuntu-sdk-team-ubuntu-ppa-bionic.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 175 Oct 29 21:07 ubuntu-sdk-team-ubuntu-ppa-bionic.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 175 Nov 1 15:42 ubuntu-sdk-team-ubuntu-ppa-bionic.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 175 Nov 1 15:42 videolan-ubuntu-master-daily-disco.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 175 Oct 29 21:07 videolan-ubuntu-master-daily-disco.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 175 Nov 1 15:42 videolan-ubuntu-master-daily-disco.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 175 Nov 1 15:42 videolan-ubuntu-stable-daily-disco.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 175 Oct 29 21:07 videolan-ubuntu-stable-daily-disco.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 175 Nov 1 15:42 videolan-ubuntu-stable-daily-disco.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 227 Nov 1 15:42 vscode.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 227 Oct 29 21:07 vscode.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 227 Nov 1 15:42 vscode.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 312 Nov 1 15:42 webupd8team-ubuntu-java-bionic.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 312 Oct 29 21:07 webupd8team-ubuntu-java-bionic.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 312 Nov 1 15:42 webupd8team-ubuntu-java-bionic.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 178 Nov 1 15:42 wireshark-dev-ubuntu-stable-xenial.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 178 Oct 29 21:07 wireshark-dev-ubuntu-stable-xenial.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 178 Nov 1 15:42 wireshark-dev-ubuntu-stable-xenial.list.save
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 168 Nov 1 15:42 xorg-edgers-ubuntu-ppa-bionic.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 168 Oct 29 21:07 xorg-edgers-ubuntu-ppa-bionic.list.distUpgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 168 Nov 1 15:42 xorg-edgers-ubuntu-ppa-bionic.list.save
$ sudo apt install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libreoffice-common
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libreoffice-common
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
48 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/34.6 MB of archives.
After this operation, 94.3 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 300444 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libreoffice-common_1%3a6.3.2-0ubuntu2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libreoffice-common (1:6.3.2-0ubuntu2) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libreoffice-common_1%3a6.3.2-0ubuntu2_all.deb (--unpack):
unable to open '/usr/lib/libreoffice/share/gallery/personas/dark/preview.png.dpkg-new': Operation not permitted
rmdir: failed to remove '/var/lib/libreoffice/share/prereg/': No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove '/var/lib/libreoffice/share/': No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove '/var/lib/libreoffice/program/': No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove '/var/lib/libreoffice': No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove '/var/lib/libreoffice': No such file or directory
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libreoffice-common_1%3a6.3.2-0ubuntu2_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
apt-缓存策略 libreoffice-common
libreoffice-common:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 1:6.3.2-0ubuntu2
Version table:
1:6.3.2-0ubuntu2 500
500 http://dk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/main amd64 Packages
500 http://dk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/main i386 Packages
500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/libreoffice/ppa/ubuntu eoan/main amd64 Packages
500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/libreoffice/ppa/ubuntu eoan/main i386 Packages
答案1
今天早上我刚刚运行apt get update && apt get upgrade，就安装成功了。很奇怪。
答案2
尝试
apt update
进而
apt upgrade --fix-broken --fix-missing
它可能会解决您的一些问题。如果没有，请提供更多信息，例如来源、来自 /var/log/apt/* 的日志以及您是如何达到这一点的...
PS 总是跑到apt moo最后......XD