我有一个可以运行的 kivy 应用程序,并尝试使用 buildozer 将其转换为应用程序(在 Windows PC 上的 Virtualbox 中使用 Ubuntu 18.04)。我使用 创建了一个 buildozer.spec 文件buildozer init
,然后buildozer -v android debug
在终端中运行。几分钟后,我收到了下面的长错误消息。在该错误消息上方,我发现了以下行
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement csv (from -r requirements.txt (line 4)) (from versions: none)
我认为这(from versions: none)
就是问题所在——我该在哪里修复它?
长错误信息:
# Command failed: /usr/bin/python3 -m pythonforandroid.toolchain create --dist_name=fplanalysis --bootstrap=sdl2 --requirements=python3,kivy,asyncio,math,csv,understat,tabulate,colorama,pandas,statsmodels,aiohttp,scipy,tqdm,pickle --arch armeabi-v7a --copy-libs --color=always --storage-dir="/home/sv/Documents/python/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a" --ndk-api=21
# ENVIRONMENT:
# CLUTTER_IM_MODULE = 'xim'
# LS_COLORS = 'rs=0:di=01;34:ln=01;36:mh=00:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01:mi=00:su=37;41:sg=30;43:ca=30;41:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arc=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lha=01;31:*.lz4=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.lzma=01;31:*.tlz=01;31:*.txz=01;31:*.tzo=01;31:*.t7z=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.Z=01;31:*.dz=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.lrz=01;31:*.lz=01;31:*.lzo=01;31:*.xz=01;31:*.zst=01;31:*.tzst=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.bz=01;31:*.tbz=01;31:*.tbz2=01;31:*.tz=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.war=01;31:*.ear=01;31:*.sar=01;31:*.rar=01;31:*.alz=01;31:*.ace=01;31:*.zoo=01;31:*.cpio=01;31:*.7z=01;31:*.rz=01;31:*.cab=01;31:*.wim=01;31:*.swm=01;31:*.dwm=01;31:*.esd=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.mjpg=01;35:*.mjpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.svg=01;35:*.svgz=01;35:*.mng=01;35:*.pcx=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.m2v=01;35:*.mkv=01;35:*.webm=01;35:*.ogm=01;35:*.mp4=01;35:*.m4v=01;35:*.mp4v=01;35:*.vob=01;35:*.qt=01;35:*.nuv=01;35:*.wmv=01;35:*.asf=01;35:*.rm=01;35:*.rmvb=01;35:*.flc=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.flv=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.yuv=01;35:*.cgm=01;35:*.emf=01;35:*.ogv=01;35:*.ogx=01;35:*.aac=00;36:*.au=00;36:*.flac=00;36:*.m4a=00;36:*.mid=00;36:*.midi=00;36:*.mka=00;36:*.mp3=00;36:*.mpc=00;36:*.ogg=00;36:*.ra=00;36:*.wav=00;36:*.oga=00;36:*.opus=00;36:*.spx=00;36:*.xspf=00;36:'
# LESSCLOSE = '/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s'
# XDG_MENU_PREFIX = 'gnome-'
# LANG = 'en_GB.UTF-8'
# DISPLAY = ':1'
# OLDPWD = '/home/sv/Documents'
# GNOME_SHELL_SESSION_MODE = 'ubuntu'
# COLORTERM = 'truecolor'
# USERNAME = 'sv'
# XDG_VTNR = '2'
# SSH_AUTH_SOCK = '/run/user/1000/keyring/ssh'
# XDG_SESSION_ID = '3'
# USER = 'sv'
# DESKTOP_SESSION = 'ubuntu'
# QT4_IM_MODULE = 'xim'
# TEXTDOMAINDIR = '/usr/share/locale/'
# GNOME_TERMINAL_SCREEN = '/org/gnome/Terminal/screen/d0e659f1_5790_4669_b068_df16f302f612'
# PWD = '/home/sv/Documents/python'
# HOME = '/home/sv'
# TEXTDOMAIN = 'im-config'
# SSH_AGENT_PID = '1250'
# QT_ACCESSIBILITY = '1'
# XDG_SESSION_TYPE = 'x11'
# XDG_DATA_DIRS = '/usr/share/ubuntu:/usr/local/share:/usr/share:/var/lib/snapd/desktop'
# XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP = 'ubuntu'
# GJS_DEBUG_OUTPUT = 'stderr'
# GTK_MODULES = 'gail:atk-bridge'
# WINDOWPATH = '2'
# TERM = 'xterm-256color'
# SHELL = '/bin/bash'
# VTE_VERSION = '5202'
# QT_IM_MODULE = 'xim'
# XMODIFIERS = '@im=ibus'
# IM_CONFIG_PHASE = '2'
# XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP = 'ubuntu:GNOME'
# GPG_AGENT_INFO = '/run/user/1000/gnupg/S.gpg-agent:0:1'
# GNOME_TERMINAL_SERVICE = ':1.93'
# XDG_SEAT = 'seat0'
# SHLVL = '1'
# LANGUAGE = 'en_GB:en'
# GDMSESSION = 'ubuntu'
# GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID = 'this-is-deprecated'
# LOGNAME = 'sv'
# DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS = 'unix:path=/run/user/1000/bus'
# XDG_RUNTIME_DIR = '/run/user/1000'
# XAUTHORITY = '/run/user/1000/gdm/Xauthority'
# XDG_CONFIG_DIRS = '/etc/xdg/xdg-ubuntu:/etc/xdg'
# PATH = '/home/sv/.buildozer/android/platform/apache-ant-1.9.4/bin:HOME/.local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:/home/sv/.local/bin/'
# GJS_DEBUG_TOPICS = 'JS ERROR;JS LOG'
# SESSION_MANAGER = 'local/sv-VirtualBox:@/tmp/.ICE-unix/1155,unix/sv-VirtualBox:/tmp/.ICE-unix/1155'
# LESSOPEN = '| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s'
# GTK_IM_MODULE = 'ibus'
# _ = '/home/sv/.local/bin/buildozer'
# PACKAGES_PATH = '/home/sv/.buildozer/android/packages'
# ANDROIDSDK = '/home/sv/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk'
# ANDROIDNDK = '/home/sv/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r19b'
# ANDROIDAPI = '27'
# ANDROIDMINAPI = '21'
#
# Buildozer failed to execute the last command
# The error might be hidden in the log above this error
# Please read the full log, and search for it before
# raising an issue with buildozer itself.
# In case of a bug report, please add a full log with log_level = 2
答案1
好吧,事实证明,如果模块(在本例中为'csv')位于 Python 的标准库中(来源您可以使用以下 Python 代码检查 Python 标准库中有哪些模块(来源):
import distutils.sysconfig as sysconfig
import os
def std_modules():
ret_list = []
std_lib = sysconfig.get_python_lib(standard_lib=True)
for top, dirs, files in os.walk(std_lib):
for nm in files:
if nm != '__init__.py' and nm[-3:] == '.py':
ret_list.append(os.path.join(top, nm)[len(std_lib)+1:-3].replace('\\','.'))
return ret_list
l = std_modules()
set = ['csv'] # enter names of modules to test here
for mod in set:
if mod in l:
print(mod, 'in standard library')
else:
print(mod, 'not in standard library')