我是 Linux 新手（ubuntu 16.04 lts），我一直在尝试为 Sketchup pro 8 安装 wine
我按照以下步骤安装了 wine
1. sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 #to enable 32 bit
2.wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
#to get the key
3. sudo apt-key add winehq.key #to add the key
4.sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ xenial main'
5. sudo apt update
6.sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable
在第 6 步之后，我得到了错误 umet 依赖项
The following packages have unmet dependencies.
wine-stable : Depends: wine-stable-i386 (= 4.0.3~xenial)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
我尝试使用 aptitude 安装它来解决依赖关系
7.sudo aptitude install winehq-stable
但后来我得到了错误
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) gcc-5-base:i386 [Not Installed]
2) libasound2-plugins:i386 [Not Installed]
3) libboost-filesystem1.58.0:i386 [Not Installed]
4) libboost-system1.58.0:i386 [Not Installed]
5) libcapnp-0.5.3:i386 [Not Installed]
6) libegl1-mesa:i386 [Not Installed]
7) libfontconfig1:i386 [Not Installed]
8) libgd3:i386 [Not Installed]
9) libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 [Not Installed]
10) libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 [Not Installed]
11) libglu1-mesa:i386 [Not Installed]
12) libgphoto2-6:i386 [Not Installed]
13) libicu55:i386 [Not Installed]
14) libjack-jackd2-0:i386 [Not Installed]
15) libllvm6.0:i386 [Not Installed]
16) libmirclient9:i386 [Not Installed]
17) libmircommon7:i386 [Not Installed]
18) libmircore1:i386 [Not Installed]
19) libmirprotobuf3:i386 [Not Installed]
20) libosmesa6:i386 [Not Installed]
21) libprotobuf-lite9v5:i386 [Not Installed]
22) libsane:i386 [Not Installed]
23) libsdl2-2.0-0:i386 [Not Installed]
24) libstdc++6:i386 [Not Installed]
25) libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386 [Not Installed]
26) libwayland-egl1-mesa:i386 [Not Installed]
27) libxml2:i386 [Not Installed]
28) libxslt1.1:i386 [Not Installed]
29) wine-stable [Not Installed]
30) wine-stable-i386:i386 [Not Installed]
31) winehq-stable [Not Installed]
Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
32) libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 recommends libtxc-dxtn-s2tc:i386 | libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386 | libtxc-dxtn0:i386
33) wine-stable-i386:i386 recommends libfontconfig1:i386
34) wine-stable-i386:i386 recommends libglu1-mesa:i386 | libglu1:i386
35) wine-stable-i386:i386 recommends libosmesa6:i386
36) wine-stable-i386:i386 recommends libsane:i386 | libsane1:i386
37) wine-stable-i386:i386 recommends libsdl2-2.0-0:i386
38) wine-stable-i386:i386 recommends libxslt1.1:i386
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] y
No packages will be installed, upgraded, or removed.
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 0 B will be used.
我尝试过通过删除 winehq 存储库来安装 wine，但仍然遇到依赖问题。我甚至尝试手动安装依赖项 这个帖子
但我仍然遇到更多错误来解决依赖性问题
答案1
这可能是 16.04 特有的问题。我以前在 16.04 上安装各种程序时遇到过问题，原因是依赖关系未得到满足。如果可以，请安装 Ubuntu 18.04 并重试，因为将 18.04 软件包添加到 16.04 系统会导致 Ubuntu 系统崩溃。我在 18.04 VM 上运行了模拟安装，一切似乎都正常，但对 16.04 不太确定，因为我现在没有可用的系统映像，下载一个映像需要一整天的时间。