我已经尝试了所有能找到的方法，让华硕 TUF FX504GE 上的 Ubuntu 18.04 识别其中的 GTX 1050Ti。没有什么能让 nvidia-smi 输出它应该输出的内容。
我已经尝试过了：
- 在 18.04 上安装 nvidia 驱动程序
- 这里 dpkg-divert 没有输出与 nvidia 相关的任何内容
- 第 4 章 安装 NVIDIA 驱动程序（来自 NVidia）
- 在这里，我必须
nouveau.modeset=0在 Grub 行上进行编辑，以便在没有任何界面的情况下启动并运行.run从 NVidia 下载的程序。它在 nvidia 预安装上失败了，当我选择安装时，虽然它安装了驱动程序，但最后却找不到nvidia-drm
- 在这里，我必须
- 在 ASUS TUF FX504 GE 上安装 Linux
- 尽管此链接金子对我来说，允许我安装 Ubuntu 18（因为 16 奇怪地诅咒了一切），这也没有使 GPU 可用
我有：
笔记本华硕 TUF Gaming FX504GE 系列，GTX 1050Ti
内核版本：5.3.0-26-通用
Ubuntu 版本：18.04.03 长期支持
软件与更新
关于 Ubuntu：
lshw视频输出
$ sudo lshw -c video
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: 3D controller
product: GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile]
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
version: a1
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:a3000000-a3ffffff memory:90000000-9fffffff memory:a0000000-a1ffffff ioport:4000(size=128) memory:a4000000-a407ffff
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
resources: irq:143 memory:a2000000-a2ffffff memory:80000000-8fffffff ioport:5000(size=64) memory:c0000-dffff
- NVidia 相关安装的软件包：
$ apt list --installed | grep -P 'nvidia|cuda'
WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.
libnvidia-cfg1-415/bionic,now 415.27-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libnvidia-common-415/bionic,bionic,now 415.27-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.2 all [installed,automatic]
libnvidia-compute-415/bionic,now 415.27-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libnvidia-decode-415/bionic,now 415.27-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libnvidia-encode-415/bionic,now 415.27-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libnvidia-fbc1-415/bionic,now 415.27-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libnvidia-gl-415/bionic,now 415.27-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libnvidia-ifr1-415/bionic,now 415.27-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
nvidia-compute-utils-415/bionic,now 415.27-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
nvidia-dkms-415/bionic,now 415.27-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
nvidia-driver-415/bionic,now 415.27-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.2 amd64 [installed]
nvidia-kernel-common-415/bionic,now 415.27-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
nvidia-kernel-source-415/bionic,now 415.27-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
nvidia-prime/bionic-updates,bionic-updates,now 0.8.8.2 all [installed,automatic]
nvidia-settings/unknown,now 440.33.01-0ubuntu1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
nvidia-utils-415/bionic,now 415.27-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-415/bionic,now 415.27-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
- Xorg 关于 NVidia 的日志
$ cat /var/log/Xorg.0.log | grep -i nvidia
[ 13.485] (**) OutputClass "nvidia" ModulePath extended to "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/nvidia/xorg,/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 13.485] (**) OutputClass "Nvidia Prime" ModulePath extended to "/x86_64-linux-gnu/nvidia/xorg,/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/nvidia/xorg,/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 13.485] (**) OutputClass "Nvidia Prime" setting /dev/dri/card1 as PrimaryGPU
[ 13.493] (II) Applying OutputClass "nvidia" to /dev/dri/card1
[ 13.493] loading driver: nvidia
[ 13.493] (II) Applying OutputClass "Nvidia Prime" to /dev/dri/card1
[ 13.493] loading driver: nvidia
[ 13.729] (==) Matched nvidia as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 13.729] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[ 13.729] (II) Loading /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/nvidia/xorg/nvidia_drv.so
[ 13.740] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 13.748] (II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver 440.26 Sun Oct 13 17:46:52 UTC 2019
[ 13.748] (II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs
[ 13.748] (II) NOUVEAU driver for NVIDIA chipset families :
[ 13.759] (II) NVIDIA(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
[ 13.759] (==) NVIDIA(0): Depth 24, (==) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 13.760] (==) NVIDIA(0): RGB weight 888
[ 13.760] (==) NVIDIA(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 13.760] (==) NVIDIA(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 13.760] (II) Applying OutputClass "nvidia" options to /dev/dri/card1
[ 13.760] (II) Applying OutputClass "Nvidia Prime" options to /dev/dri/card1
[ 13.760] (**) NVIDIA(0): Option "AllowEmptyInitialConfiguration"
[ 13.760] (**) NVIDIA(0): Option "IgnoreDisplayDevices" "CRT"
[ 13.760] (**) NVIDIA(0): Enabling 2D acceleration
[ 13.761] (II) Loading sub module "glxserver_nvidia"
[ 13.761] (II) LoadModule: "glxserver_nvidia"
[ 13.761] (II) Loading /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/nvidia/xorg/libglxserver_nvidia.so
[ 13.819] (II) Module glxserver_nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 13.819] (II) NVIDIA GLX Module 440.26 Sun Oct 13 17:44:48 UTC 2019
[ 13.821] (II) NVIDIA: The X server does not support PRIME Render Offload.
[ 13.825] (II) NVIDIA(0): NVIDIA GPU GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (GP107-A) at PCI:1:0:0 (GPU-0)
[ 13.825] (--) NVIDIA(0): Memory: 4194304 kBytes
[ 13.825] (--) NVIDIA(0): VideoBIOS: 86.07.50.00.59
[ 13.825] (II) NVIDIA(0): Detected PCI Express Link width: 16X
[ 13.825] (II) NVIDIA(0): Validated MetaModes:
[ 13.825] (II) NVIDIA(0): "NULL"
[ 13.825] (II) NVIDIA(0): Virtual screen size determined to be 640 x 480
[ 13.825] (WW) NVIDIA(0): Unable to get display device for DPI computation.
[ 13.825] (==) NVIDIA(0): DPI set to (75, 75); computed from built-in default
[ 13.980] (II) NVIDIA: Using 24576.00 MB of virtual memory for indirect memory
[ 13.980] (II) NVIDIA: access.
[ 13.997] (II) NVIDIA(0): Setting mode "NULL"
[ 13.999] (==) NVIDIA(0): Disabling shared memory pixmaps
[ 13.999] (==) NVIDIA(0): Backing store enabled
[ 13.999] (==) NVIDIA(0): Silken mouse enabled
[ 13.999] (==) NVIDIA(0): DPMS enabled
[ 13.999] (WW) NVIDIA(0): Option "PrimaryGPU" is not used
[ 13.999] (II) NVIDIA(0): [DRI2] Setup complete
[ 13.999] (II) NVIDIA(0): [DRI2] VDPAU driver: nvidia
[ 1363.870] (II) NVIDIA(0): Setting mode "NULL"
[ 3115.004] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0): Deleting GPU-0
更新
我第 1000 次这样做了sudo apt purge *nvidia*，然后sudo apt install nvidia-driver-440。并且，按照朋友的建议，我还安装了熊蜂。
在此之后，nvidia-smi终于显示出一些东西：
Mon Jan 27 13:22:32 2020
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 440.48.02 Driver Version: 440.48.02 CUDA Version: 10.2 |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
| 0 GeForce GTX 105... Off | 00000000:01:00.0 Off | N/A |
| N/A 46C P8 N/A / N/A | 0MiB / 4042MiB | 0% Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes: GPU Memory |
| GPU PID Type Process name Usage |
|=============================================================================|
| No running processes found |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
虽然它已经是一个伟大的提前，似乎我还不能使用 GPU 处理......（像 glmark2 之类的东西仍然可以在英特尔上运行）......
答案1
最后，大黄蜂成功了。
但为了使它发挥作用，很多经过反复尝试，我做了以下事情：
1. 清除所有与 NVidia 相关的内容
我的意思是说：
sudo apt purge *nvidia*
请注意，我没有这样做，nvidia*因为它留下了类似的东西libnvidia-whatever.so
2. 重启
此后，笔记本电脑无法正常启动：黑屏几秒钟后突然关机。我不得不在选择 Ubuntu 之前编辑 GRUB，将 nouveau.modeset 设置为 0 才能继续。
怎么做：
- 在 grub 屏幕上，将选择光标放在 Ubuntu 上，按
e打开文本编辑器 - 将以下内容附加到 Linux 行（以空格分隔）：
nouveau.modeset=0 - 按下
Ctrl-x继续启动 - 这足以使笔记本电脑正常启动并继续进行 NVidia 的驱动程序任务。
3.安装 NVidia 驱动程序
根据ubuntu-driver devices（此命令挂起一点以显示其输出）：
ubuntu-drivers devices
== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001C8Csv00001043sd000018FEbc03sc02i00
vendor : NVIDIA Corporation
model : GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile]
driver : nvidia-driver-440 - third-party free recommended
driver : nvidia-driver-415 - third-party free
driver : nvidia-driver-430 - third-party free
driver : nvidia-driver-435 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-390 - third-party free
driver : nvidia-driver-410 - third-party free
driver : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin
== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.3 ==
modalias : pci:v00008086d0000A370sv00008086sd00000034bc02sc80i00
vendor : Intel Corporation
manual_install: True
driver : backport-iwlwifi-dkms - distro free
nvidia-driver-440推荐。所以我安装了它：sudo apt install nvidia-driver-440
4. 安装 Bumblebee
我关注了14.04 及更高版本的设置在熊蜂。
重启后，nvidia-smi就有输出了（正如我在问题更新中所说的那样）。
然后我尝试运行一些tensorflow-gpu测试并且它在 GPU 上运行（如图所示nvidia-smi）！
谢谢大家的帮助:)
答案2
您是否尝试过进入软件和更新菜单？
我在安装 Ubuntu 期间通过允许第三方驱动程序安装了我的驱动程序，但仍然必须到这里来选择它。
希望能帮助到你。