— fixad 我能够从 Nvidia 中删除每个驱动器，然后安装依赖项所在的 nvidia-340 版本。我认为它现在可以正常工作了。—
我可以启动我的电脑，它似乎可以工作，但无法升级和安装软件包。问题是我无法修复 nvidia 的依赖关系（或者它依赖于某些程序），我想。我对依赖关系的工作原理了解甚少。我确实在一段时间前安装了程序，但没有问题。这是我的飞行模拟器 X-plane。Ubuntu 18.04.4 64。
下面的文字之后我尝试了更多方法。开始启动 USB，从高级启动到高级启动，我能够成功sudo apt-get remove --purge nvidia*，sudo apt remove nvidia*
但如果我再次安装 nvidia，即使使用其他版本的 Nvidia 驱动程序，也会出现同样的问题。
尝试过sudo apt --fix-broken install同样的问题
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conny@conny-flyg:~$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.original
[sudo] password for conny:
conny@conny-flyg:~$ sudo cp /var/lib/dpkg/status sudo cp /var/lib/dpkg/status.original
cp: target '/var/lib/dpkg/status.original' is not a directory
conny@conny-flyg:~$ sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
lib32gcc1 libc6-i386 libllvm8 libllvm8:i386 libnvidia-common-390 libnvidia-common-435 libwayland-client0:i386
libwayland-server0:i386 linux-headers-5.3.0-28 linux-headers-5.3.0-28-generic linux-image-5.3.0-28-generic
linux-modules-5.3.0-28-generic linux-modules-extra-5.3.0-28-generic
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
libnvidia-gl-430 libnvidia-gl-430:i386
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libnvidia-gl-430 libnvidia-gl-430:i386
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 18 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/50,1 MB of archives.
After this operation, 240 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 268750 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libnvidia-gl-430_430.50-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_i386.deb ...
diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340
dpkg-divert: error: mismatch on package
when removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 by libnvidia-gl-430'
found 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340'
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-430_430.50-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_i386.deb (--unpack):
new libnvidia-gl-430:i386 package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
Preparing to unpack .../libnvidia-gl-430_430.50-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_amd64.deb ...
diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340
dpkg-divert: error: mismatch on package
when removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 by libnvidia-gl-430'
found 'diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340'
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-430_430.50-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
new libnvidia-gl-430:amd64 package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-430_430.50-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_i386.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-430_430.50-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
conny@conny-flyg:~$ sudo dpkg -configure -a
dpkg: error: unknown option -o
Type dpkg --help for help about installing and deinstalling packages [*];
Use 'apt' or 'aptitude' for user-friendly package management;
Type dpkg -Dhelp for a list of dpkg debug flag values;
Type dpkg --force-help for a list of forcing options;
Type dpkg-deb --help for help about manipulating *.deb files;
Options marked [*] produce a lot of output - pipe it through 'less' or 'more' !
conny@conny-flyg:~$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of nvidia-driver-430:
nvidia-driver-430 depends on libnvidia-gl-430 (= 430.50-0ubuntu0.18.04.2); however:
Package libnvidia-gl-430:amd64 is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package nvidia-driver-430 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libnvidia-ifr1-430:amd64:
libnvidia-ifr1-430:amd64 depends on libnvidia-gl-430; however:
Package libnvidia-gl-430:amd64 is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package libnvidia-ifr1-430:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libnvidia-ifr1-430:i386:
libnvidia-ifr1-430:i386 depends on libnvidia-gl-430; however:
Package libnvidia-gl-430:i386 is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package libnvidia-ifr1-430:i386 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
nvidia-driver-430
libnvidia-ifr1-430:amd64
libnvidia-ifr1-430:i386
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Software Update
Check if you are using third party repositories. If so disable them, since they are a common source of problems.
Furthermore run the following command in a Terminal: apt-get install -f
Transaction failed: The package system is broken
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libnvidia-ifr1-435: Depends: libnvidia-gl-435 but it is not installed
nvidia-driver-435: Depends: libnvidia-gl-435 (= 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) but it is not installed
Depends: nvidia-dkms-435 (= 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) but 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 is installed
Depends: nvidia-kernel-source-435 (= 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) but 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 is installed
Depends: libnvidia-compute-435 (= 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) but 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 is installed
Depends: nvidia-compute-utils-435 (= 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) but 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 is installed
Depends: libnvidia-decode-435 (= 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) but 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 is installed
Depends: libnvidia-encode-435 (= 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) but 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 is installed
Depends: nvidia-utils-435 (= 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) but 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 is installed
Depends: xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-435 (= 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) but 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 is installed
Depends: libnvidia-cfg1-435 (= 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) but 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 is installed
Depends: libnvidia-ifr1-435 (= 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) but 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 is installed
Depends: libnvidia-fbc1-435 (= 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) but 435.21-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 is installed
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提前致歉，因身体残疾，阅读和观看都很困难。/康尼