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如何在 Ubuntu 20.04 上使用 apache2 托管网站并可访问 ip_adress/phpmyadmin

tag-icon • tag-icon apache2 20.04 lamp phpmyadmin virtualhost
如何在 Ubuntu 20.04 上使用 apache2 托管网站并可访问 ip_adress/phpmyadmin

我有一个安装了 Ubuntu 20.04 和 LAMP 的 VPS 设置。然后我可以通过 访问 phpmyadmin <ip_address>/phpmyadmin。

后来我通过添加文件启用virtualhost了，我可以通过以下方式访问我启用的网站/etc/apache2/sites-available/.conf<ip_address>

但 <ip_address>/phpmyadmin现在出现 404。据我了解，这是因为所有请求都指向我启用的站点。由于我想同时访问 phpmyadmin 和 mysite，我尝试了几种.conf文件更改组合，这些组合是我从 Google 获得的搜索结果中建议的。但都没有奏效。尝试的三种配置如下。

添加别名

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin john@ubuntu

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/cpapp-error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/cpapp-access.log combined

    Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpmyadmin
    <Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin>
    Options FollowSymLinks
    DirectoryIndex index.php
   </Directory>

    <Location />
            ProxyPass unix:/home/john/cpapp/cpapp.sock|http://127.0.0.1/
            ProxyPassReverse unix:/home/john/cpapp/cpapp.sock|http://127.0.0.1/
    </Location>
</VirtualHost>

创建两个虚拟主机

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin john@ubuntu

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/cpapp-error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/cpapp-access.log combined

    <Location />
            ProxyPass unix:/home/john/cpapp/cpapp.sock|http://127.0.0.1/
            ProxyPassReverse unix:/home/john/cpapp/cpapp.sock|http://127.0.0.1/
    </Location>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

将我的网站限制为特定的 URL 路径.conf-重新加载 apache2 时出现语法错误

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin john@ubuntu

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/cpapp-error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/cpapp-access.log combined

    <Location />
            ProxyPass /mysite/ unix:/home/john/cpapp/cpapp.sock|http://127.0.0.1/
            ProxyPassReverse /mysite/ unix:/home/john/cpapp/cpapp.sock|http://127.0.0.1/
    </Location>
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html
</VirtualHost>

有人能指出我哪里做错了吗？

配置/etc/apache2/conf-available/phpmyadmin.conf

# phpMyAdmin default Apache configuration

Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpmyadmin

<Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin>
    Options SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
    DirectoryIndex index.php

    # limit libapache2-mod-php to files and directories necessary by pma
   <IfModule mod_php7.c>
        php_admin_value upload_tmp_dir /var/lib/phpmyadmin/tmp
        php_admin_value open_basedir /usr/share/phpmyadmin/:/etc/phpmyadmin/:/var/lib/phpmyadmin/:/usr/share/php/php-gettext/:/usr/share/php/php-php-gettext/:/usr/share/javascript/:/usr/share/php/tcpdf/:/usr/share/doc/phpmyadmin/:/usr/share/php/phpseclib/:/usr/share/php>
   </IfModule>

</Directory>

# Disallow web access to directories that don't need it
<Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin/templates>
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin/libraries>
    Require all denied
</Directory>

答案1

安装 phpMyAdmin 时通常会附带 Apache 的配置文件 - /etc/apache2/conf.d/phpmyadmin.conf。如果不存在此文件，请尝试使用以下命令启用它：

sudo ln -s /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf-available/phpmyadmin.conf
sudo a2enconf phpmyadmin
sudo systemctl restart apaache2

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