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apt-get 获取错误 E：内部错误，没有 open-vm-tools:amd64 的文件名

tag-icon • tag-icon apt package-management upgrade dpkg dependencies
apt-get 获取错误 E：内部错误，没有 open-vm-tools:amd64 的文件名

我将 Ubuntu 从 14.04 升级到了 16.04

每当我尝试执行任何与 apt-get 相关的操作时，我都会收到此错误open-vm-tools ，例如：

#sudo dpkg --configure -a
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-server:
 ubuntu-server depends on open-vm-tools; however:
  Package open-vm-tools is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-server (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 ubuntu-server

到目前为止我已经尝试过：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get install -fy
sudo dpkg -i /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb
sudo dpkg --configure -a

但错误仍然存​​在，有什么想法吗？

我试图删除该软件包，但是 ubuntu-server 依赖于它，我不确定删除 ubuntu-server 是否会破坏我的系统。

编辑：

跑步：sudo dpkg --configure open-vm-tools

设置 open-vm-tools (2:10.2.0-3~ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
当 udev 未配置时，不允许触发 udevadm。
dpkg: 处理软件包 open-vm-tools (--configure) 时出错：
 子进程安装后安装脚本返回错误退出状态 1
处理 libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu11) 的触发器...
处理时遇到错误：
 打开虚拟机工具

跑步：apt-cache policy open-vm-tools

open-vm-tools:
  Installed: 2:10.2.0-3~ubuntu0.16.04.1
  Candidate: 2:10.2.0-3~ubuntu0.16.04.1
  Version table:
 *** 2:10.2.0-3~ubuntu0.16.04.1 500
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     2:10.0.7-3227872-2ubuntu1 500
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages

跑步：sudo dpkg --configure udev

sudo dpkg --configure udev
dpkg: error processing package udev (--configure):
 package udev is already installed and configured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 udev

跑步：sudo apt-cache policy udev

sudo apt-cache policy udev
udev:
  Installed: 229-4ubuntu21.28
  Candidate: 229-4ubuntu21.28
  Version table:
 *** 229-4ubuntu21.28 500
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     229-4ubuntu21.27 500
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
     229-4ubuntu4 500
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages

跑步：dpkg -l | egrep -v '^ii|rc'

dpkg -l | egrep -v '^ii|rc'
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
+++-=====================================-===============================================-============-===============================================================================
ic  libapache2-mod-php5                   5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.29                          amd64        server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (Apache 2 module)
ic  libpcrecpp0:amd64                     1:8.31-2ubuntu2.3                               amd64        Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression Library - C++ runtime files
ic  mysql-server-5.5                      5.5.46-0ubuntu0.14.04.2                         amd64        MySQL database server binaries and system database setup
rF  open-vm-tools                         2:10.2.0-3~ubuntu0.16.04.1                      amd64        Open VMware Tools for virtual machines hosted on VMware (CLI)
ic  perl-modules                          5.18.2-2ubuntu1.7                               all          Core Perl modules
ic  php5-fpm                              5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.29                          amd64        server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (FPM-CGI binary)
ic  systemd-services                      204-5ubuntu20.31                                amd64        systemd runtime services
iU  ubuntu-server                         1.361.4                                         amd64        The Ubuntu Server system

跑步：sudo dpkg -P systemd-services

(Reading database ... 118245 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing systemd-services (204-5ubuntu20.31) ...
Purging configuration files for systemd-services (204-5ubuntu20.31) ...

跑步：sudo dpkg --configure -a

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-server:
 ubuntu-server depends on open-vm-tools; however:
  Package open-vm-tools is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-server (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 ubuntu-server

答案1

首先，备份一下。让我们试着修复这个问题。状态为

ic

似乎是来自 trusty 的包裹。状态很奇怪。

sudo dpkg -P libapache2-mod-php5 libpcrecpp0:amd64 mysql-server-5.5 php5-fpm

然后尝试安装 perl-modules

wget -c http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/p/perl/perl-modules-5.22_5.22.1-9ubuntu0.6_all.deb

我希望至少 wget 可以正常工作。

sudo dpkg -i perl-modules-5.22_5.22.1-9ubuntu0.6_all.deb

open-vm-tools 也一样

wget -c http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/o/open-vm-tools/open-vm-tools_10.2.0-3~ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb

这是 64 位的。

对于 32 位

wget -c http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/o/open-vm-tools/open-vm-tools_10.2.0-3~ubuntu0.16.04.1_i386.deb

使用 dpkg 安装。没有错误吗？

sudo apt-get -f install  && sudo apt-get update

然后使用

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

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