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如何在 htdocs 文件夹中创建 laravel 项目

tag-icon • tag-icon command-line 20.04 php laravel php-cli
如何在 htdocs 文件夹中创建 laravel 项目

我是一名 Web 开发人员。我曾在 Windows 操作系统中创建过项目，但现在我已完全切换到 Ubuntu 20.04。我已经安装了 PHP 和composer。但是当我想在其中创建 Laravel 项目时，htdocs它会创建项目但vendor缺少文件夹。当我在文件夹composer update中的 CLI 中写入时htdocs，它会显示以下错误：

1=>
Cannot create cache directory /home/saad/.cache/composer/repo/https---repo.packagist.org/, or directory is not writable. Proceeding without cache
Cannot create cache directory /home/saad/.cache/composer/files/, or directory is not writable. Proceeding without cache

2=>
PHP temp directory (/tmp) does not exist or is not writable to Composer. Set sys_temp_dir in your php.ini

3=>
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

然后显示这些：

Problem 1
    - laravel/framework v7.25.0 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v7.24.0 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework 7.x-dev requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - Installation request for laravel/framework ^7.24 -> satisfiable by laravel/framework[7.x-dev, v7.24.0, v7.25.0].

  To enable extensions, verify that they are enabled in your .ini files:
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/10-opcache.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/10-pdo.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-bcmath.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-calendar.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-ctype.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-exif.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-ffi.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-fileinfo.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-ftp.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-gettext.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-iconv.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-json.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-phar.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-posix.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-readline.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-shmop.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-sockets.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-sysvmsg.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-sysvsem.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-sysvshm.ini
    - /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-tokenizer.ini
  You can also run `php --ini` inside terminal to see which files are used by PHP in CLI mode.

答案1

您必须进入项目文件夹才能运行作曲家......

例子：

cd path/to/htdocs/your-laravel-project-folder

然后运行

composer install

答案2

您遇到的问题之一是composer没有写入权限/home/saad/.cache/composer/。

另一个问题是你缺少软件包php-mbstring。通过以下方式安装：

sudo apt install php7.4-mbstring

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