以下摘录自 Python 3 脚本“myscript”,该脚本用于检测屏幕布局并使用 xrandr 刷新它,在使用sudo /usr/local/bin/myscript
或运行时可以正常工作/usr/local/bin/myscript
:
xrandr_cmd = Popen("xrandr", shell=True, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT)
但是,当按照以下 udev 规则运行时:
ACTION="change", SUBSYSTEM="drm", ENV{HOTPLUG}=="1", RUN+="/usr/local/bin/myscript"
失败,提示 xrandr 返回 1 并显示“无法打开显示”的消息。
有人知道为什么 xrandr 从 udev 规则运行时会失败吗?
完整的脚本,供那些好奇的人参考:
#! /usr/bin/env python3
import os
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, STDOUT
def log(s):
home_dir = os.path.expanduser("~")
#with open (f"{home_dir}/monitor_script.log", "a+") as f:
with open (f"/home/vedantroy/monitor_script.log", "a+") as f:
f.write(s)
xrandr = "/usr/bin/xrandr"
xrandr_cmd = Popen(xrandr, shell=True, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT)
retval = xrandr_cmd.wait()
lines = map(lambda l: l.decode('ascii'), xrandr_cmd.stdout.readlines())
if retval != 0:
nl = "\n"
log(f"xrandr returned {retval} with output:\n{nl.join(lines)}")
else:
layout_cmds = [
# No monitors plugged in
f"{xrandr} --auto",
# Thinkpad T580
# Monitor plugged into HDMI port
# Monitor to right of laptop
f"{xrandr} --output HDMI2 --primary --auto --right-of eDP1"
]
layout = 0
for line in lines:
if "HDMI2 connected" in line:
layout = 1
break
layout_cmd_str = layout_cmds[layout]
layout_cmd = Popen(layout_cmd_str, shell=True)
retval = layout_cmd.wait()
if retval != 0:
log(f"{layout_cmd_str} returnd {retval}")
答案1
udev 无权访问 X,您必须为其提供DISPLAY
环境XAUTHORITY
变量:
KERNEL=="card0", SUBSYSTEM=="drm", ACTION=="change", ENV{DISPLAY}=":0", ENV{XAUTHORITY}="/home/ben/.Xauthority", RUN+="/bin/bash /path/to/script.sh"
(取自https://frdmtoplay.com/i3-udev-xrandr-hotplugging-output-switching/)
.Xauthority
当然,你必须调整文件和脚本的路径。