尝试将计算机连接到按以下方式配置的 VPN 服务器：
Router# show isakmp policy
ISAKMP policy: L2TP_VPN
IKD_ID: 8
negotiation mode: main
proposal: 1
encryption: aes256
authentication: sha256
proposal: 2
encryption: aes256
authentication: sha512
SA lifetime: 86400
key group: group20
NAT traversal: yes
dead peer detection: yes
my address: wan1
type: interface
secure gateway address: 1
address: 0.0.0.0
secure gateway address: 2
address: 0.0.0.0
fall back: deactivate
fall back check interval: 300
authentication method: pre-share
pre-shared key: PRESHAREDKEYHERE
certificate: default
local ID: 0.0.0.0
type: ip
peer ID:
type: any
user ID:
type:
X-Auth: no
type: server
method: default
allowed user: Utilisateurs_VPN
username:
password:
EAP-Auth: no
type:
aaa method:
allowed user:
allowed auth method: mschapv2
username:
auth method: mschapv2
password:
vcp reference count: 0
IKE_version: IKEv1
active: yes
第二阶段
Router> show crypto map VPN_CONNECTION1
cryptography mapping: VPN_CONNECTION1
VPN gateway: L2TP_VPN
Gateway IP Version: IPv4
encapsulation: transport
active protocol: esp
transform set: 1
encryption: aes256
authentication: sha512
transform set: 2
encryption: aes256
authentication: sha256
SA lifetime: 28800
PFS: group15
nail up: no
scenario: remote-access-server
l2tp: yes
local policy: L2TP_VPN_LOCAL
remote policy: any
protocol type: any
configuration provide:
mode config: no
configuration payload: no
address pool:
first dns:
second dns:
first wins:
second wins:
policy enforcement: no
replay detection: no
narrowed: yes
adjust mss: yes
mss value: 0
stop rekeying: no
NetBIOS broadcast over IPSec: no
outbound SNAT: no
source:
destination:
target:
inbound SNAT: no
source:
destination:
target:
inbound DNAT: no
vcp reference count: 0
active: yes
VTI:
VPN ID: 2
connected: no
connectivity check: no
check method: none
IP address: none
period: none
timeout: none
fail tolerance: none
port: none
log: no
rule type: 4in4
L2TP 部分：
Router# show l2tp-over-ipsec ;
L2TP over IPSec:
activate : yes
crypto : VPN_CONNECTION1
address pool : L2TP_VPN_IP_ADDRESS_POOL
authentication : default
certificate : default
user : Utilisateurs_VPN
keepalive timer : 60
first dns server :
second dns server :
first wins server :
second wins server:
这是 ike-scan 看到的服务器的样子：
Zulgrib@computer:~$ sudo ./ike-scan.sh GATEWAYIP | grep SA=
SA=(Enc=AES Hash=SHA2-512 Auth=PSK Group=21 KeyLength=256 LifeType=Seconds LifeDuration(4)=0x00007080)
我使用 NetworkManager 配置了客户端。
[connection]
id=MyVpnName
uuid=3a6d0094-ff3e-49a2-95a3-54303542b2da
type=vpn
autoconnect=false
permissions=user:Zulgrib:;
timestamp=1605784830
[vpn]
gateway=GATEWAYIP
ipsec-enabled=yes
ipsec-esp=aes256-sha256-ecp384
ipsec-ike=aes256-sha256-ecp384
ipsec-psk=PRESHAREDKEY
password-flags=1
user=testvpn
service-type=org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.l2tp
[ipv4]
dns-search=
method=auto
[ipv6]
addr-gen-mode=stable-privacy
dns-search=
method=auto
但在路由器方面，日志声称 VPN 客户端尝试使用 AES128 和 modp3072。
Recv:[SA][VID][VID][VID][VID][VID]
Recv IKE sa: SA([0] protocol = IKE (1), AES CBC key len = 256, HMAC-SHA256 PRF, HMAC-SHA256-128, 384 bit ECP, AES CBC key len = 128, 3072 bit MODP; ).
The cookie pair is : 0xhexhexhex / 0xhexhexhex [count=2]
Send:[SA][VID][VID][VID][VID][VID][VID][VID][VID][VID][VID][VID]
Recv:[NOTIFY:INVALID_KEY_INFORMATION]
客户端，协商时也出现错误：
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer NetworkManager[1337]: initiating Main Mode IKE_SA 3a6d0094-ff3e-49a2-95a3-54303542b2da[1] to GATEWAYIP
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer NetworkManager[1337]: generating ID_PROT request 0 [ SA V V V V V ]
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer NetworkManager[1337]: sending packet: from 192.168.170.52[500] to GATEWAYIP[500] (216 bytes)
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer NetworkManager[1337]: received packet: from GATEWAYIP[500] to 192.168.170.52[500] (410 bytes)
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer NetworkManager[1337]: parsed ID_PROT response 0 [ SA V V V V V V V V V V V ]
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer NetworkManager[1337]: received unknown vendor ID: f7:58:f2:26:68:75:0f:03:b0:8d:f6:eb:e1:d0:04:03
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer NetworkManager[1337]: received draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-02 vendor ID
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer NetworkManager[1337]: received draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-02\n vendor ID
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer NetworkManager[1337]: received draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-03 vendor ID
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer NetworkManager[1337]: received NAT-T (RFC 3947) vendor ID
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer NetworkManager[1337]: received XAuth vendor ID
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer NetworkManager[1337]: received DPD vendor ID
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer NetworkManager[1337]: received unknown vendor ID: af:ca:d7:13:68:a1:f1:c9:6b:86:96:fc:77:57
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer NetworkManager[1337]: received unknown vendor ID: f9:19:6d:f8:6b:81:2f:b0:f6:80:26:d8:87:6d:cb:7b:00:04:32:00
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer NetworkManager[1337]: received unknown vendor ID: ac:40:f8:c4:38:99:27:c6:e8:ac:24:53:1b:b7:8b:2b:27:fc:b5:21:73:53:c1:94:4a:02:92:52:ac:c9:ab:03:8e:fa:5c:a1:d1:c6:24:15:c3:df:8e:e1:58:61:fa:ea:48:80:9d:c2:a6:c4:b
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer NetworkManager[1337]: received unknown vendor ID: b6:c9:8c:ca:29:0a:eb:be:37:f1:9f:31:12:d2:d7:cb
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer NetworkManager[1337]: negotiated DH group not supported
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer NetworkManager[1337]: generating INFORMATIONAL_V1 request 1203248937 [ N(INVAL_KE) ]
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer NetworkManager[1337]: sending packet: from 192.168.170.52[500] to GATEWAYIP[500] (56 bytes)
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer NetworkManager[1337]: establishing connection '3a6d0094-ff3e-49a2-95a3-54303542b2da' failed
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer charon[30591]: 12[IKE] negotiated DH group not supported
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer charon[30591]: 12[ENC] generating INFORMATIONAL_V1 request 1203248937 [ N(INVAL_KE) ]
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer charon[30591]: 12[NET] sending packet: from 192.168.170.52[500] to GATEWAYIP[500] (56 bytes)
nov. 19 17:28:16 computer NetworkManager[1337]: Stopping strongSwan IPsec...
如何配置 NetworkManager 以在所有阶段使用 ecp384（DH20）而不是 modp3072（DH15）以及 AES256？
路由器端配置无法更改，因为它目前是 strongswan（网络管理员使用）和 Win10 IPSec 客户端（据称）支持的最强配置。
答案1
发现 OpenSSL 是 ecp384 工作所必需的。默认情况下，libstrongswan 的 Canonical 包不使用 OpenSSL，它需要 libstrongswan-standard-plugins 包。