我刚刚安装了 Ubuntu 20.04，除了声音之外，一切都运行正常。奇怪的是，当音频被触发时（通过系统声音、静音/取消静音），会发出奇怪的哔哔声（听起来像是放气的声音）。而当使用有线耳机时，只有静电噪音。我猜蓝牙耳机可以使用，因为它是另一个接口？
我尝试过升级内核，也研究过其他一些类似的问题，但这似乎是不同的东西。
sudo lshw -C multimedia以下是@sancho.s的输出
*-usb:0
description: Video
product: Integrated Camera
vendor: SunplusIT Inc
physical id: 5
bus info: usb@3:5
version: 56.14
capabilities: usb-2.01
configuration: driver=uvcvideo maxpower=500mA speed=480Mbit/s
*-multimedia
description: Multimedia audio controller
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.3
version: 20
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=sof-audio-pci latency=64
resources: iomemory:600-5ff iomemory:600-5ff irq:165 memory:601d180000-601d183fff memory:601d000000-601d0fffff
以下是其他命令的输出@sancho
$ cat /proc/asound/cards
0 [sofhdadsp ]: sof-hda-dsp - sof-hda-dsp
LENOVO-20VA-ThinkBook14sG2ITL-LNVNB161216
$ lsmod | grep snd
snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp 28672 5
snd_soc_hdac_hdmi 36864 1 snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp
snd_hda_codec_hdmi 65536 1
snd_hda_codec_realtek 139264 1
snd_hda_codec_generic 86016 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_soc_dmic 16384 1
snd_sof_pci 24576 0
snd_sof_intel_hda_common 94208 1 snd_sof_pci
snd_soc_hdac_hda 24576 1 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_sof_intel_hda 20480 1 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_sof_intel_byt 28672 1 snd_sof_pci
snd_sof_intel_ipc 20480 1 snd_sof_intel_byt
snd_sof 131072 4 snd_sof_pci,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_sof_intel_byt,snd_sof_intel_ipc
snd_sof_xtensa_dsp 16384 2 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_sof_intel_byt
snd_hda_ext_core 32768 4 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hdmi,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_sof_intel_hda
snd_soc_acpi_intel_match 49152 2 snd_sof_pci,snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_soc_acpi 16384 3 snd_soc_acpi_intel_match,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_sof_intel_byt
ledtrig_audio 16384 2 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_sof
snd_hda_intel 53248 0
snd_intel_dspcfg 24576 3 snd_hda_intel,snd_sof_pci,snd_sof_intel_hda_common
soundwire_intel 40960 2 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_intel_dspcfg
snd_hda_codec 147456 6 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp
snd_hda_core 94208 11 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_ext_core,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hdmi,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_sof_intel_hda,snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp
snd_hwdep 16384 1 snd_hda_codec
snd_soc_core 290816 7 soundwire_intel,snd_sof,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hdmi,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_soc_dmic,snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp
snd_compress 28672 1 snd_soc_core
ac97_bus 16384 1 snd_soc_core
snd_pcm_dmaengine 16384 1 snd_soc_core
snd_pcm 118784 12 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,soundwire_intel,snd_sof,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hdmi,snd_sof_intel_ipc,snd_compress,snd_soc_core,snd_hda_core,snd_pcm_dmaengine
snd_seq_midi 20480 0
snd_seq_midi_event 16384 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_rawmidi 36864 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_seq 73728 2 snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_midi_event
snd_seq_device 16384 3 snd_seq,snd_seq_midi,snd_rawmidi
snd_timer 40960 2 snd_seq,snd_pcm
snd 94208 25 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_seq,snd_seq_device,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hwdep,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_timer,snd_soc_hdac_hdmi,snd_compress,snd_soc_core,snd_pcm,snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp,snd_rawmidi
soundcore 16384 1 snd
$ dpkg -L linux-modules-5.11.0-051100-generic | grep snd
$ inxi -SA
（inxi未安装）
$ lspci -nnk | grep -A 4 Audio
（空的）
$ uname -a
Linux camila 5.11.0-051100-generic #202102142330 SMP Sun Feb 14 23:33:21 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
$ aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: sofhdadsp [sof-hda-dsp], device 0: HDA Analog (*) []
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: sofhdadsp [sof-hda-dsp], device 1: HDA Digital (*) []
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: sofhdadsp [sof-hda-dsp], device 3: HDMI1 (*) []
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: sofhdadsp [sof-hda-dsp], device 4: HDMI2 (*) []
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: sofhdadsp [sof-hda-dsp], device 5: HDMI3 (*) []
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
$ dpkg -l | grep alsa
ii alsa-base 1.0.25+dfsg-0ubuntu5 all ALSA driver configuration files
ii alsa-topology-conf 1.2.2-1 all ALSA topology configuration files
ii alsa-ucm-conf 1.2.2-1ubuntu0.5 all ALSA Use Case Manager configuration files
ii alsa-utils 1.2.2-1ubuntu2 amd64 Utilities for configuring and using ALSA
ii gstreamer1.0-alsa:amd64 1.16.2-4 amd64 GStreamer plugin for ALSA
$ grep intel /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf
options snd-intel8x0m index=-2
答案1
您使用的驱动程序似乎是sof-audio-pci。根据这，你可以尝试snd_hda_intel。只需复制该过程：
编辑 grub
$ sudo gedit /etc/default/grub改变
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"到
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash snd_hda_intel.dmic_detect=0"更新 grub
$ sudo update-grub重启
您可以使用以下方式检查声卡是否被检测到
$ aplay -l
如果这不起作用，发布以下命令输出可能会有所帮助：
$ cat /proc/asound/cards
$ lsmod | grep snd
$ dpkg -L linux-modules-<kernel version>-generic | grep snd
$ inxi -SA
$ lspci -nnk | grep -A 4 Audio
$ uname -a
$ aplay -l
$ dpkg -l | grep alsa
$ grep intel /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf
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