我安装了 Ubuntu 服务器 20.04，并且正在尝试使用 安装 amdgpu-pro-20.30-1109583-ubuntu-20.04 sudo ./amdgpu-install -y --opencl=legacy。
uname -a
Linux ubuntu 5.8.0-44-generic #50-Ubuntu SMP 星期二 2 月 9 日 06:29:41 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
我遇到的第一个错误是找不到 i386 包，好吧我已经进行了多架构。
但安装失败了。我的 rx 580 需要 legacy（至少有人告诉我）。
deb [ trusted=yes ] file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local/ ./
Get:1 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ InRelease
Ign:1 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ InRelease
Get:2 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ Release [816 B]
Get:2 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ Release [816 B]
Get:3 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ Release.gpg
Ign:3 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ Release.gpg
Get:4 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ Packages [108 kB]
Hit:5 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu groovy InRelease
Hit:6 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu groovy-updates InRelease
Hit:7 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu groovy-backports InRelease
Hit:8 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu groovy-security InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Selected version '20.30-1109583' (localhost [all]) for 'amdgpu-pin'
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
dkms fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core gstreamer1.0-plugins-base
libatomic1:i386 libbsd0:i386 libcairo2 libcdparanoia0 libdrm-amdgpu1
libdrm-amdgpu1:i386 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-nouveau2:i386 libdrm-radeon1
libdrm-radeon1:i386 libdrm2:i386 libedit2:i386 libelf1:i386 libexpat1:i386
libffi8ubuntu1:i386 libfontconfig1 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0 libllvm11
libllvm11:i386 libomxil-bellagio-bin libomxil-bellagio0 libopus0
liborc-0.4-0 libpixman-1-0 libstdc++6:i386 libtheora0 libva2 libva2:i386
libvdpau1 libvdpau1:i386 libvisual-0.4-0 libvorbisenc2 libwayland-client0
libwayland-client0:i386 libwayland-egl1 libwayland-egl1:i386
libwayland-server0 libwayland-server0:i386 libx11-6:i386 libx11-xcb1
libx11-xcb1:i386 libxau6:i386 libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri2-0:i386 libxcb-dri3-0
libxcb-dri3-0:i386 libxcb-glx0 libxcb-glx0:i386 libxcb-present0
libxcb-present0:i386 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-sync1
libxcb-sync1:i386 libxcb-xfixes0 libxcb-xfixes0:i386 libxcb1:i386
libxdamage1 libxdamage1:i386 libxdmcp6:i386 libxext6:i386 libxfixes3
libxfixes3:i386 libxrender1 libxshmfence1 libxshmfence1:i386 libxxf86vm1
libxxf86vm1:i386 mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers:i386 vdpau-driver-all
vdpau-driver-all:i386
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
amdgpu-pin
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 51 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/2676 B of archives.
After this operation, 25.6 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ amdgpu-pin 20.30-1109583 [2676 B]
Selecting previously unselected package amdgpu-pin.
(Reading database ... 79336 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../amdgpu-pin_20.30-1109583_all.deb ...
Unpacking amdgpu-pin (20.30-1109583) ...
Setting up amdgpu-pin (20.30-1109583) ...
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
amdgpu-core amdgpu-dkms-firmware amdgpu-lib amdgpu-pro-core gst-omx-amdgpu
libdrm-amdgpu-amdgpu1 libdrm-amdgpu-amdgpu1:i386 libdrm-amdgpu-common
libdrm-amdgpu-radeon1 libdrm-amdgpu-radeon1:i386 libdrm2-amdgpu
libdrm2-amdgpu:i386 libegl1-amdgpu-mesa libegl1-amdgpu-mesa:i386
libegl1-amdgpu-mesa-drivers libegl1-amdgpu-mesa-drivers:i386 libgbm1-amdgpu
libgbm1-amdgpu:i386 libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri:i386
libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-glx libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-glx:i386 libglapi-amdgpu-mesa
libglapi-amdgpu-mesa:i386 libgles1-amdgpu-mesa libgles1-amdgpu-mesa:i386
libgles2-amdgpu-mesa libgles2-amdgpu-mesa:i386 libllvm10.0-amdgpu
libllvm10.0-amdgpu:i386 libosmesa6-amdgpu libosmesa6-amdgpu:i386
libxatracker2-amdgpu libxatracker2-amdgpu:i386 mesa-amdgpu-omx-drivers
mesa-amdgpu-va-drivers mesa-amdgpu-va-drivers:i386 mesa-amdgpu-vdpau-drivers
mesa-amdgpu-vdpau-drivers:i386 ocl-icd-libopencl1-amdgpu-pro
xserver-xorg-amdgpu-video-amdgpu
Suggested packages:
libglide3 libglide3:i386
Recommended packages:
libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0 | libtxc-dxtn0 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386 | libtxc-dxtn0:i386
The following NEW packages will be installed:
amdgpu amdgpu-core amdgpu-dkms amdgpu-dkms-firmware amdgpu-lib amdgpu-lib32
amdgpu-pro-core clinfo-amdgpu-pro gst-omx-amdgpu libdrm-amdgpu-amdgpu1
libdrm-amdgpu-amdgpu1:i386 libdrm-amdgpu-common libdrm-amdgpu-radeon1
libdrm-amdgpu-radeon1:i386 libdrm2-amdgpu libdrm2-amdgpu:i386
libegl1-amdgpu-mesa libegl1-amdgpu-mesa:i386 libegl1-amdgpu-mesa-drivers
libegl1-amdgpu-mesa-drivers:i386 libgbm1-amdgpu libgbm1-amdgpu:i386
libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-glx
libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-glx:i386 libglapi-amdgpu-mesa libglapi-amdgpu-mesa:i386
libgles1-amdgpu-mesa libgles1-amdgpu-mesa:i386 libgles2-amdgpu-mesa
libgles2-amdgpu-mesa:i386 libllvm10.0-amdgpu libllvm10.0-amdgpu:i386
libosmesa6-amdgpu libosmesa6-amdgpu:i386 libxatracker2-amdgpu
libxatracker2-amdgpu:i386 mesa-amdgpu-omx-drivers mesa-amdgpu-va-drivers
mesa-amdgpu-va-drivers:i386 mesa-amdgpu-vdpau-drivers
mesa-amdgpu-vdpau-drivers:i386 ocl-icd-libopencl1-amdgpu-pro
opencl-orca-amdgpu-pro-icd xserver-xorg-amdgpu-video-amdgpu
0 upgraded, 46 newly installed, 0 to remove and 51 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/112 MB of archives.
After this operation, 917 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ amdgpu-dkms-firmware 1:5.6.5.24-1109583 [5028 kB]
Get:2 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ amdgpu-dkms 1:5.6.5.24-1109583 [5602 kB]
Get:3 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ amdgpu-core 20.30-1109583 [2216 B]
Get:4 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libdrm2-amdgpu 1:2.4.100-1109583 [35.6 kB]
Get:5 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libdrm-amdgpu-common 1.0.0-1109583 [4640 B]
Get:6 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libdrm-amdgpu-amdgpu1 1:2.4.100-1109583 [21.0 kB]
Get:7 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libdrm-amdgpu-radeon1 1:2.4.100-1109583 [22.3 kB]
Get:8 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libllvm10.0-amdgpu 1:10.0-1109583 [15.2 MB]
Get:9 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ mesa-amdgpu-va-drivers 1:20.1.0-1109583 [2446 kB]
Get:10 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libglapi-amdgpu-mesa 1:20.1.0-1109583 [24.7 kB]
Get:11 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri 1:20.1.0-1109583 [7645 kB]
Get:12 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libdrm2-amdgpu 1:2.4.100-1109583 [38.0 kB]
Get:13 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libdrm-amdgpu-amdgpu1 1:2.4.100-1109583 [23.7 kB]
Get:14 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libdrm-amdgpu-radeon1 1:2.4.100-1109583 [23.8 kB]
Get:15 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libllvm10.0-amdgpu 1:10.0-1109583 [17.3 MB]
Get:16 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ mesa-amdgpu-va-drivers 1:20.1.0-1109583 [2335 kB]
Get:17 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libglapi-amdgpu-mesa 1:20.1.0-1109583 [24.8 kB]
Get:18 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri 1:20.1.0-1109583 [7536 kB]
Get:19 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libxatracker2-amdgpu 1:20.1.0-1109583 [1520 kB]
Get:20 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libgbm1-amdgpu 1:20.1.0-1109583 [31.1 kB]
Get:21 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libegl1-amdgpu-mesa 1:20.1.0-1109583 [107 kB]
Get:22 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libegl1-amdgpu-mesa-drivers 1:20.1.0-1109583 [4344 B]
Get:23 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libgles1-amdgpu-mesa 1:20.1.0-1109583 [8340 B]
Get:24 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libgles2-amdgpu-mesa 1:20.1.0-1109583 [12.0 kB]
Get:25 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-glx 1:20.1.0-1109583 [146 kB]
Get:26 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libosmesa6-amdgpu 1:20.1.0-1109583 [3708 kB]
Get:27 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ mesa-amdgpu-vdpau-drivers 1:20.1.0-1109583 [2899 kB]
Get:28 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ mesa-amdgpu-omx-drivers 1:20.1.0-1109583 [2462 kB]
Get:29 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ xserver-xorg-amdgpu-video-amdgpu 1:19.1.0-1109583 [58.1 kB]
Get:30 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ gst-omx-amdgpu 1.0.0.1-1109583 [58.4 kB]
Get:31 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ amdgpu-lib 20.30-1109583 [2136 B]
Get:32 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ amdgpu 20.30-1109583 [1688 B]
Get:33 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libxatracker2-amdgpu 1:20.1.0-1109583 [1323 kB]
Get:34 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libgbm1-amdgpu 1:20.1.0-1109583 [32.6 kB]
Get:35 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libegl1-amdgpu-mesa 1:20.1.0-1109583 [113 kB]
Get:36 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libegl1-amdgpu-mesa-drivers 1:20.1.0-1109583 [4344 B]
Get:37 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libgles1-amdgpu-mesa 1:20.1.0-1109583 [8296 B]
Get:38 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libgles2-amdgpu-mesa 1:20.1.0-1109583 [11.9 kB]
Get:39 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-glx 1:20.1.0-1109583 [154 kB]
Get:40 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ libosmesa6-amdgpu 1:20.1.0-1109583 [3515 kB]
Get:41 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ mesa-amdgpu-vdpau-drivers 1:20.1.0-1109583 [2824 kB]
Get:42 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ amdgpu-lib32 20.30-1109583 [1828 B]
Get:43 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ amdgpu-pro-core 20.30-1109583 [5556 B]
Get:44 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ ocl-icd-libopencl1-amdgpu-pro 20.30-1109583 [13.8 kB]
Get:45 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ clinfo-amdgpu-pro 20.30-1109583 [149 kB]
Get:46 file:/var/opt/amdgpu-pro-local ./ opencl-orca-amdgpu-pro-icd 20.30-1109583 [29.2 MB]
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Selecting previously unselected package amdgpu-dkms-firmware.
(Reading database ... 79349 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../amdgpu-dkms-firmware_5.6.5.24-1109583_all.deb ...
Unpacking amdgpu-dkms-firmware (1:5.6.5.24-1109583) ...
Setting up amdgpu-dkms-firmware (1:5.6.5.24-1109583) ...
Selecting previously unselected package amdgpu-dkms.
(Reading database ... 79740 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-amdgpu-dkms_5.6.5.24-1109583_all.deb ...
Unpacking amdgpu-dkms (1:5.6.5.24-1109583) ...
Selecting previously unselected package amdgpu-core.
Preparing to unpack .../1-amdgpu-core_20.30-1109583_all.deb ...
Unpacking amdgpu-core (20.30-1109583) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libdrm2-amdgpu:i386.
Preparing to unpack .../2-libdrm2-amdgpu_2.4.100-1109583_i386.deb ...
Unpacking libdrm2-amdgpu:i386 (1:2.4.100-1109583) ...
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Preparing to unpack .../3-libdrm-amdgpu-common_1.0.0-1109583_all.deb ...
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Selecting previously unselected package libdrm-amdgpu-amdgpu1:i386.
Preparing to unpack .../4-libdrm-amdgpu-amdgpu1_2.4.100-1109583_i386.deb ...
Unpacking libdrm-amdgpu-amdgpu1:i386 (1:2.4.100-1109583) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libdrm-amdgpu-radeon1:i386.
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Unpacking libdrm-amdgpu-radeon1:i386 (1:2.4.100-1109583) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libllvm10.0-amdgpu:i386.
Preparing to unpack .../6-libllvm10.0-amdgpu_10.0-1109583_i386.deb ...
Unpacking libllvm10.0-amdgpu:i386 (1:10.0-1109583) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mesa-amdgpu-va-drivers:i386.
Preparing to unpack .../7-mesa-amdgpu-va-drivers_20.1.0-1109583_i386.deb ...
Unpacking mesa-amdgpu-va-drivers:i386 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libglapi-amdgpu-mesa:i386.
Preparing to unpack .../8-libglapi-amdgpu-mesa_20.1.0-1109583_i386.deb ...
Unpacking libglapi-amdgpu-mesa:i386 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
Setting up amdgpu-core (20.30-1109583) ...
Setting up libdrm2-amdgpu:i386 (1:2.4.100-1109583) ...
Setting up libdrm-amdgpu-common (1.0.0-1109583) ...
Setting up libdrm-amdgpu-amdgpu1:i386 (1:2.4.100-1109583) ...
Setting up libdrm-amdgpu-radeon1:i386 (1:2.4.100-1109583) ...
Setting up libllvm10.0-amdgpu:i386 (1:10.0-1109583) ...
Setting up mesa-amdgpu-va-drivers:i386 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri:i386.
(Reading database ... 81730 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri_20.1.0-1109583_i386.deb ...
Unpacking libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri:i386 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libdrm2-amdgpu:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../1-libdrm2-amdgpu_2.4.100-1109583_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libdrm2-amdgpu:amd64 (1:2.4.100-1109583) ...
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Unpacking libllvm10.0-amdgpu:amd64 (1:10.0-1109583) ...
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Setting up libdrm2-amdgpu:amd64 (1:2.4.100-1109583) ...
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Setting up libdrm-amdgpu-radeon1:amd64 (1:2.4.100-1109583) ...
Setting up libllvm10.0-amdgpu:amd64 (1:10.0-1109583) ...
Setting up mesa-amdgpu-va-drivers:amd64 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri:amd64.
(Reading database ... 81767 files and directories currently installed.)
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Unpacking libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri:amd64 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
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Setting up libxatracker2-amdgpu:amd64 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
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Setting up libgbm1-amdgpu:amd64 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
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Setting up gst-omx-amdgpu (1.0.0.1-1109583) ...
Setting up libglapi-amdgpu-mesa:amd64 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
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Setting up mesa-amdgpu-vdpau-drivers:amd64 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
Setting up mesa-amdgpu-vdpau-drivers:i386 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
Setting up libgles1-amdgpu-mesa:amd64 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
Setting up libgles1-amdgpu-mesa:i386 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
Setting up amdgpu-dkms (1:5.6.5.24-1109583) ...
Loading new amdgpu-5.6.5.24-1109583 DKMS files...
Building for 5.8.0-44-generic
Building for architecture x86_64
Building initial module for 5.8.0-44-generic
ERROR: Cannot create report: [Errno 17] File exists: '/var/crash/amdgpu-dkms.0.crash'
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 5.8.0-44-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/amdgpu/5.6.5.24-1109583/build/make.log for more information.
dpkg: error processing package amdgpu-dkms (--configure):
installed amdgpu-dkms package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 10
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of amdgpu:
amdgpu depends on amdgpu-dkms (= 1:5.6.5.24-1109583); however:
Package amdgpu-dkms is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package amdgpu (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up xserver-xorg-amdgpu-video-amdgpu (1:19.1.0-1109583) ...
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Setting up mesa-amdgpu-omx-drivers:amd64 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
Setting up libegl1-amdgpu-mesa:amd64 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
Setting up libegl1-amdgpu-mesa:i386 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
Setting up libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-glx:amd64 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
Setting up libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-glx:i386 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
Setting up amdgpu-pro-core (20.30-1109583) ...
Setting up libgles2-amdgpu-mesa:amd64 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
Setting up libgles2-amdgpu-mesa:i386 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
Setting up opencl-orca-amdgpu-pro-icd:amd64 (20.30-1109583) ...
Setting up libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri:amd64 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
Setting up libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri:i386 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
Setting up libosmesa6-amdgpu:amd64 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
Setting up libosmesa6-amdgpu:i386 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
Setting up ocl-icd-libopencl1-amdgpu-pro:amd64 (20.30-1109583) ...
Setting up clinfo-amdgpu-pro (20.30-1109583) ...
Setting up libegl1-amdgpu-mesa-drivers:amd64 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
Setting up libegl1-amdgpu-mesa-drivers:i386 (1:20.1.0-1109583) ...
Setting up amdgpu-lib (20.30-1109583) ...
Setting up amdgpu-lib32 (20.30-1109583) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.32-0ubuntu3) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
amdgpu-dkms
amdgpu
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我不太确定下一步该做什么，有人可以给我指点吗？
提前致谢。
答案1
您的进程没有问题。请确保您从 20.04.1 开始。您的安装进行了升级，并将您带到了内核 5.8.0-44。您可以阅读这里和这里看看普通内核（5.4.0-42）或 5.4.0-54 以上版本是否可以运行。再进一步看，第二个链接底部显示 5.4.0-58 内核可以使用 amdgpu 20.45。该驱动程序的说明发布指出“Ubuntu 20.04 内核更新至 5.4.0-56.62 导致其 amdgpu 内核模块编译失败”的修复。因此，无需更新即可安装，关闭自动和无人值守更新安装后。构建驱动程序，然后重新考虑更新计划。
去年夏天，我使用 kaveri 在 20.04.1 上为 mythtv 构建了 20.30。刚刚注意到无人值守更新将我带到了 5.8.0-44，很高兴早期的驱动程序版本仍然可以满足更新要求。
答案2
因此，经过一番头痛之后，我发现当您像这样运行时，带有相应 amdgpu 20.40 的 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 可以正常工作sudo ./amdgpu-pro-install --no-32 --opencl=legacy。
所以我禁用了自动升级，现在我要做的就是让 ubuntu 服务器不那么迟缓（CPU 性能比我在 debian 上尝试的相同配置低 3%）。