以下是详细信息：
# 猫/等/发布
DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
DISTRIB_RELEASE=20.04
DISTRIB_CODENAME=focal
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="20.04.1 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS"
VERSION_ID="20.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=focal
UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal
#mysqld--版本
/usr/sbin/mysqld Ver 8.0.22-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 for Linux on x86_64 ((Ubuntu))
root@XXXXXXX:~# cat /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf | grep --color bind
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
Mysql服务状态：
root@XXXXXXX:~# systemctl status mysql.service
● mysql.service - MySQL Community Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2021-03-02 12:54:00 UTC; 1h 12min ago
Process: 31460 ExecStartPre=/usr/share/mysql/mysql-systemd-start pre (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 31484 (mysqld)
Status: "Server is operational"
Tasks: 40 (limit: 2372)
Memory: 356.6M
CGroup: /system.slice/mysql.service
└─31484 /usr/sbin/mysqld
Mar 02 12:53:59 ip-192-168-1-115 systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Community Server...
Mar 02 12:54:00 ip-192-168-1-115 systemd[1]: Started MySQL Community Server.
root@XXXXXXX:~# tail -100 /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
/usr/sbin/mysqld, Version: 8.0.22-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 ((Ubuntu)). started with:
Tcp port: 3306 Unix socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
Time Id Command Argument
2021-03-02T12:53:51.185036Z 12 Query FLUSH PRIVILEGES
2021-03-02T12:53:54.040659Z 12 Quit
root@XXXXXXX:~# tail -25 /var/log/mysql/error.log
2021-03-02T11:48:38.852882Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2021-03-02T11:48:38.993865Z 0 [System] [MY-011323] [Server] X Plugin ready for connections. Bind-address: '::' port: 33060, socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock
2021-03-02T11:48:39.083889Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2021-03-02T11:48:39.084070Z 0 [System] [MY-013602] [Server] Channel mysql_main configured to support TLS. Encrypted connections are now supported for this channel.
2021-03-02T11:48:39.110064Z 0 [System] [MY-010931] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '8.0.22-0ubuntu0.20.04.2' socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 3306 (Ubuntu).
2021-03-02T12:16:18.763905Z 137 [ERROR] [MY-013134] [Server] Table './flash@002dfast@002dprod@002ddb/videos' is marked as crashed and should be repaired
2021-03-02T12:16:18.765400Z 137 [Warning] [MY-010756] [Server] Checking table: './flash@002dfast@002dprod@002ddb/videos'
2021-03-02T12:38:29.704195Z 0 [System] [MY-013172] [Server] Received SHUTDOWN from user <via user signal>. Shutting down mysqld (Version: 8.0.22-0ubuntu0.20.04.2).
2021-03-02T12:38:31.195350Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.22-0ubuntu0.20.04.2) (Ubuntu).
2021-03-02T12:38:31.627975Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.22-0ubuntu0.20.04.2) starting as process 31217
2021-03-02T12:38:31.637190Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2021-03-02T12:38:31.975618Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2021-03-02T12:38:32.112947Z 0 [System] [MY-011323] [Server] X Plugin ready for connections. Bind-address: '::' port: 33060, socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock
2021-03-02T12:38:32.200447Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2021-03-02T12:38:32.200629Z 0 [System] [MY-013602] [Server] Channel mysql_main configured to support TLS. Encrypted connections are now supported for this channel.
2021-03-02T12:38:32.233977Z 0 [System] [MY-010931] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '8.0.22-0ubuntu0.20.04.2' socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 3306 (Ubuntu).
2021-03-02T12:53:58.504425Z 0 [System] [MY-013172] [Server] Received SHUTDOWN from user <via user signal>. Shutting down mysqld (Version: 8.0.22-0ubuntu0.20.04.2).
2021-03-02T12:53:59.610387Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.22-0ubuntu0.20.04.2) (Ubuntu).
2021-03-02T12:54:00.048268Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.22-0ubuntu0.20.04.2) starting as process 31484
2021-03-02T12:54:00.058643Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2021-03-02T12:54:00.443835Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2021-03-02T12:54:00.581426Z 0 [System] [MY-011323] [Server] X Plugin ready for connections. Bind-address: '::' port: 33060, socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock
2021-03-02T12:54:00.665735Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2021-03-02T12:54:00.665956Z 0 [System] [MY-013602] [Server] Channel mysql_main configured to support TLS. Encrypted connections are now supported for this channel.
2021-03-02T12:54:00.693806Z 0 [System] [MY-010931] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '8.0.22-0ubuntu0.20.04.2' socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 3306 (Ubuntu).
尝试从另一个散列为 ABCXYZ 的主机连接时出错：
root@ABCXYZ:~# mysql -u'phpmyadmin' -p -h192.168.1.115 -P3306
Enter password:
ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.168.1.115' (110)
root@ABCXYZ:~#
使用与 mysql 服务器完全相同的命令（即在此散列为 XXXXXXX）并且它运行良好并且我们能够连接：
root@XXXXXXX:~# mysql -u'phpmyadmin' -p -h192.168.1.115 -P3306
I also did packet capture on the "" to ensure that there is no connectivity issue from ""
root@ip-172-31-32-115:~# tcpdump -n host 192.168.1.188
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 262144 bytes
12:43:19.631926 IP 192.168.1.188.47250 > 192.168.1.115.3306: Flags [S], seq 945902876, win 62727, options [mss 8961,sackOK,TS val 1425290709 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
12:43:20.649648 IP 192.168.1.188.47250 > 192.168.1.115.3306: Flags [S], seq 945902876, win 62727, options [mss 8961,sackOK,TS val 1425291727 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
12:43:22.665634 IP 192.168.1.188.47250 > 192.168.1.115.3306: Flags [S], seq 945902876, win 62727, options [mss 8961,sackOK,TS val 1425293743 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
12:43:26.889674 IP 192.168.1.188.47250 > 192.168.1.115.3306: Flags [S], seq 945902876, win 62727, options [mss 8961,sackOK,TS val 1425297967 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
12:43:35.081803 IP 192.168.1.188.47250 > 192.168.1.115.3306: Flags [S], seq 945902876, win 62727, options [mss 8961,sackOK,TS val 1425306159 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
12:43:51.209876 IP 192.168.1.188.47250 > 192.168.1.115.3306: Flags [S], seq 945902876, win 62727, options [mss 8961,sackOK,TS val 1425322287 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
^C
6 packets captured
6 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
root@XXXXXXX:~# ufw 状态
Status: active
To Action From
-- ------ ----
Apache Full ALLOW Anywhere
3306 ALLOW 127.0.0.1
3306 ALLOW 192.168.1.106
22/tcp ALLOW Anywhere
3306/tcp ALLOW 192.168.1.106
Apache Full (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)