我在 ASUS Zephyrus ROG 中安装了 Ubuntu 18.04 和 Windows。Grub 没有显示。我尝试进入 BIOS 并手动选择 Linux 进行启动。它仍然不起作用。
我已附上我的 Bootloader 修复结果。
boot-repair-4ppa125 [20210311_1041]
============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================
md/imsm0: ______________________________________________________________________
File system:
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info:
md/imsm1: ______________________________________________________________________
File system:
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info:
sda: ___________________________________________________________________________
File system: iso9660
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg
================================ 1 OS detected =================================
OS#1: Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS on nvme0n1p8
============================ Architecture/Host Info ============================
CPU architecture: 64-bit
Live-session OS is Ubuntu 64-bit (Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS, bionic, x86_64)
===================================== UEFI =====================================
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot disabled.
efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0007
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0000,0001,0005,0006,0007
Boot0000* Windows Boot Manager HD(1,GPT,ccf28906-447b-4ad4-ad94-d535fc48b4ce,0x800,0x82000)/File(\EFI\UBUNTU\SHIMX64.EFI)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}....................
Boot0001* Windows Boot Manager HD(1,GPT,ccf28906-447b-4ad4-ad94-d535fc48b4ce,0x800,0x82000)/File(\EFI\MICROSOFT\BOOT\BOOTMGFW.EFI)..BO
Boot0005* Windows Boot Manager HD(1,GPT,ccf28906-447b-4ad4-ad94-d535fc48b4ce,0x800,0x82000)/File(\EFI\MICROSOFT\BOOT\BOOTMGFW.EFI)..BO
Boot0006* UEFI: USB PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x14,0x0)/USB(18,0)/CDROM(1,0x35d8,0x4d00)..BO
Boot0007* UEFI: USB, Partition 2 PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x14,0x0)/USB(18,0)/HD(2,MBR,0x483122d5,0x35d8,0x1340)..BO
============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================
Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________
nvme0n1 : is-GPT, hasBIOSboot, has---ESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
nvme1n1 : notGPT, no-BIOSboot, has-noESP, not-usb, not-mmc, no-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________
nvme0n1p1 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
nvme0n1p3 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
nvme0n1p4 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
nvme0n1p7 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
nvme0n1p8 : is-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________
nvme0n1p1 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
nvme0n1p3 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
nvme0n1p4 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, recovery-or-hidden, no-bmgr, notwinboot
nvme0n1p7 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
nvme0n1p8 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________
nvme0n1p1 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, nvme0n1
nvme0n1p3 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, nvme0n1
nvme0n1p4 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, nvme0n1
nvme0n1p7 : maybesepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, nvme0n1
nvme0n1p8 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, nvme0n1
fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________
Disk nvme0n1: 953.9 GiB, 1024209543168 bytes, 2000409264 sectors
Disk identifier: CDE63859-0DC5-4C68-999B-FFC6DB911ACB
Start End Sectors Size Type
nvme0n1p1 2048 534527 532480 260M EFI System
nvme0n1p2 534528 567295 32768 16M Microsoft reserved
nvme0n1p3 567296 1793862286 1793294991 855.1G Microsoft basic data
nvme0n1p4 1998667776 2000404686 1736911 848.1M Windows recovery environment
nvme0n1p5 1793863680 1793882111 18432 9M BIOS boot
nvme0n1p6 1793882112 1823178751 29296640 14G Linux swap
nvme0n1p7 1823178752 1881772031 58593280 28G Linux filesystem
nvme0n1p8 1881772032 1998667775 116895744 55.8G Linux filesystem
Partition table entries are not in disk order.
Disk nvme1n1: 27.3 GiB, 29260513280 bytes, 57149440 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x73736572
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
nvme1n1p1 1920221984 3736432267 1816210284 866G 72 unknown
nvme1n1p2 1936028192 3889681299 1953653108 931.6G 6c unknown
nvme1n1p3 0 0 0 0B 0 Empty
nvme1n1p4 27722122 27722568 447 223.5K 0 Empty
Partition table entries are not in disk order.
Disk sda: 114.6 GiB, 123010547712 bytes, 240254976 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x483122d5
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sda1 * 0 4284223 4284224 2G 0 Empty
sda2 13784 18711 4928 2.4M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:123GB:scsi:512:512:unknown: USB SanDisk 3.2Gen1:;
nvme0n1:1024GB:nvme:512:512:gpt:INTEL HBRPEKNX0203A:;
1:1049kB:274MB:273MB:fat32:EFI system partition:boot, esp;
2:274MB:290MB:16.8MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
3:290MB:918GB:918GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
5:918GB:918GB:9437kB:::bios_grub;
6:918GB:933GB:15.0GB:linux-swap(v1)::;
7:933GB:963GB:30.0GB:ext4::;
8:963GB:1023GB:59.9GB:ext4::;
4:1023GB:1024GB:889MB:ntfs:Basic data partition:hidden, diag;
nvme1n1:29.3GB:nvme:512:512:loop:INTEL HBRPEKNX0203AO:;
1:0.00B:29.3GB:29.3GB:ntfs::;
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda iso9660 2020-08-06-22-59-01-00 Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS amd64
├─sda1 iso9660 2020-08-06-22-59-01-00 483122d5-01 Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS amd64
└─sda2 vfat EC34-71CF 483122d5-02 Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS amd64
nvme0n1 isw_raid_member
├─nvme0n1p1 vfat D862-97CF ccf28906-447b-4ad4-ad94-d535fc48b4ce SYSTEM EFI system partition
├─nvme0n1p2 isw_raid_member 19c22a04-a819-4080-9ef6-2b66d5c301b9 Microsoft reserved partition
├─nvme0n1p3 ntfs F65A64805A64400B 0e68f550-6835-4f80-be89-319fe3d58f84 OS Basic data partition
├─nvme0n1p4 ntfs 9E22859A22857853 afc7bf3e-a297-4893-b3e7-c2c802a81ff1 RECOVERY Basic data partition
├─nvme0n1p5 isw_raid_member 398f6dd4-f104-4041-9449-7a11ec4136cd
├─nvme0n1p6 swap ceb25a95-3e46-4426-b985-5ff06eb4fb31 ef865bf2-701c-4498-93c8-f15dfc691a49
├─nvme0n1p7 ext4 a94599b5-b934-4ade-9cc4-454ef60888c8 2de7d8f6-4405-4445-aaa9-8fc42871acff
└─nvme0n1p8 ext4 154d46c6-ec2e-4e85-9151-b65a7e9d1bef ce881266-e26f-4d3e-b0de-0a9594516b31
nvme1n1 isw_raid_member
df (filtered): _________________________________________________________________
Avail Use% Mounted on
sda 0 100% /cdrom
Mount options: __________________________________________________________________
sda ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048
====================== sda/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) =======================
Try Ubuntu without installing
Install Ubuntu
OEM install (for manufacturers)
Check disc for defects
==================== sda: Location of files loaded by Grub =====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
?? = ?? boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc =========================
Unknown BootLoader on md/imsm0
Unknown BootLoader on md/imsm1
Unknown BootLoader on sda
00000000 45 52 08 00 00 00 90 90 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |ER..............|
00000010 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000020 33 ed fa 8e d5 bc 00 7c fb fc 66 31 db 66 31 c9 |3......|..f1.f1.|
00000030 66 53 66 51 06 57 8e dd 8e c5 52 be 00 7c bf 00 |fSfQ.W....R..|..|
00000040 06 b9 00 01 f3 a5 ea 4b 06 00 00 52 b4 41 bb aa |.......K...R.A..|
00000050 55 31 c9 30 f6 f9 cd 13 72 16 81 fb 55 aa 75 10 |U1.0....r...U.u.|
00000060 83 e1 01 74 0b 66 c7 06 f3 06 b4 42 eb 15 eb 02 |...t.f.....B....|
00000070 31 c9 5a 51 b4 08 cd 13 5b 0f b6 c6 40 50 83 e1 |1.ZQ....[...@P..|
00000080 3f 51 f7 e1 53 52 50 bb 00 7c b9 04 00 66 a1 b0 |?Q..SRP..|...f..|
00000090 07 e8 44 00 0f 82 80 00 66 40 80 c7 02 e2 f2 66 |[email protected]|
000000a0 81 3e 40 7c fb c0 78 70 75 09 fa bc ec 7b ea 44 |.>@|..xpu....{.D|
000000b0 7c 00 00 e8 83 00 69 73 6f 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 62 ||.....isolinux.b|
000000c0 69 6e 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 63 6f |in missing or co|
000000d0 72 72 75 70 74 2e 0d 0a 66 60 66 31 d2 66 03 06 |rrupt...f`f1.f..|
000000e0 f8 7b 66 13 16 fc 7b 66 52 66 50 06 53 6a 01 6a |.{f...{fRfP.Sj.j|
000000f0 10 89 e6 66 f7 36 e8 7b c0 e4 06 88 e1 88 c5 92 |...f.6.{........|
00000100 f6 36 ee 7b 88 c6 08 e1 41 b8 01 02 8a 16 f2 7b |.6.{....A......{|
00000110 cd 13 8d 64 10 66 61 c3 e8 1e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 |...d.fa....Opera|
00000120 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6c 6f 61 64 |ting system load|
00000130 20 65 72 72 6f 72 2e 0d 0a 5e ac b4 0e 8a 3e 62 | error...^....>b|
00000140 04 b3 07 cd 10 3c 0a 75 f1 cd 18 f4 eb fd 00 00 |.....<.u........|
00000150 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
000001b0 94 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 22 31 48 00 00 80 00 |........."1H....|
000001c0 01 00 00 82 e0 fd 00 00 00 00 40 5f 41 00 00 fe |..........@_A...|
000001d0 ff ff ef fe ff ff d8 35 00 00 40 13 00 00 00 00 |.......5..@.....|
000001e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200
=============================== StdErr Messages ================================
File descriptor 63 (pipe:[105931]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 20954: /bin/bash
mdadm: (IMSM): Unsupported attributes : 3000000
mdadm: Unsupported attributes in IMSM metadata.Arrays activation is blocked.
mdadm: Cannot activate member /md127/0 in /dev/md/imsm0.
mdadm: (IMSM): Unsupported attributes : 3000000
mdadm: Unsupported attributes in IMSM metadata.Arrays activation is blocked.
mdadm: Cannot activate member /md126/0 in /dev/md/imsm1.
mdadm: (IMSM): Unsupported attributes : 3000000
mdadm: Unsupported attributes in IMSM metadata.Arrays activation is blocked.
mdadm: Cannot activate member /md126/1 in /dev/md/imsm1.
=================== blkid (filtered) before raid activation: ===================
/dev/nvme0n1p1: LABEL="SYSTEM" UUID="D862-97CF" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI system partition" PARTUUID="ccf28906-447b-4ad4-ad94-d535fc48b4ce"
/dev/nvme0n1p3: LABEL="OS" UUID="F65A64805A64400B" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="0e68f550-6835-4f80-be89-319fe3d58f84"
/dev/nvme0n1p4: LABEL="RECOVERY" UUID="9E22859A22857853" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="afc7bf3e-a297-4893-b3e7-c2c802a81ff1"
/dev/nvme0n1p7: UUID="a94599b5-b934-4ade-9cc4-454ef60888c8" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="2de7d8f6-4405-4445-aaa9-8fc42871acff"
/dev/nvme0n1p8: UUID="154d46c6-ec2e-4e85-9151-b65a7e9d1bef" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="ce881266-e26f-4d3e-b0de-0a9594516b31"
/dev/nvme1n1: TYPE="isw_raid_member"
/dev/nvme0n1: TYPE="isw_raid_member"
/dev/nvme0n1p6: UUID="ceb25a95-3e46-4426-b985-5ff06eb4fb31" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="ef865bf2-701c-4498-93c8-f15dfc691a49"
/dev/sda1: UUID="2020-08-06-22-59-01-00" LABEL="Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS amd64" TYPE="iso9660" PTUUID="483122d5" PTTYPE="dos" PARTUUID="483122d5-01"
/dev/sda2: SEC_TYPE="msdos" UUID="EC34-71CF" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="483122d5-02"
/dev/nvme0n1p2: PARTLABEL="Microsoft reserved partition" PARTUUID="19c22a04-a819-4080-9ef6-2b66d5c301b9"
/dev/nvme0n1p5: PARTUUID="398f6dd4-f104-4041-9449-7a11ec4136cd"
dmraid -si -c
no block devices found
dmraid -ay:
no block devices found
dmraid -sa -c:
no block devices found
mdadm --assemble --scan
mdadm --detail --scan
ARRAY /dev/md/imsm0 metadata=imsm UUID=6aa77994:e239329e:b440a3f4:86e24ce7
ARRAY /dev/md/imsm1 metadata=imsm UUID=f40688fa:3bdd6bfc:db829b87:28c5d34f
Error code 32
mount -r /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p1
mount -r /dev/nvme0n1p1 : Error code 32
Error code 12
mount -r /dev/nvme0n1p3 /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p3
mount -r /dev/nvme0n1p3 : Error code 12
Error code 21
mount -r /dev/nvme0n1p4 /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p4
mount -r /dev/nvme0n1p4 : Error code 21
Error code 32
mount -r /dev/nvme0n1p7 /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p7
mount -r /dev/nvme0n1p7 : Error code 32
Error code 32
mount -r /dev/nvme0n1p8 /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p8
mount -r /dev/nvme0n1p8 : Error code 32
Error code 32
mount -r /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p1
mount -r /dev/nvme0n1p1 : Error code 32
Error code 12
mount -r /dev/nvme0n1p3 /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p3
mount -r /dev/nvme0n1p3 : Error code 12
Error code 21
mount -r /dev/nvme0n1p4 /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p4
mount -r /dev/nvme0n1p4 : Error code 21
Error code 32
mount -r /dev/nvme0n1p7 /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p7
mount -r /dev/nvme0n1p7 : Error code 32
Error code 32
mount -r /dev/nvme0n1p8 /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p8
mount -r /dev/nvme0n1p8 : Error code 32
Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would not act on the boot.
答案1
尝试Secure Boot
在 BIOS 中禁用