当我尝试打开“软件和更新”程序时，它没有启动，当我检查日志时，它给出了这个错误。ModuleNotFoundError：没有名为“_dbus_bindings”的模块。
然后我尝试使用 pip3 install dbus-python 安装 dbus 但得到：
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting dbus-python
Using cached dbus-python-1.2.16.tar.gz (576 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: dbus-python
Building wheel for dbus-python (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-nt2wajcr/dbus-python_b4408da2768340328963c44da20da3a1/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-nt2wajcr/dbus-python_b4408da2768340328963c44da20da3a1/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-gpqyxkg3
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-nt2wajcr/dbus-python_b4408da2768340328963c44da20da3a1/
Complete output (144 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
creating /tmp/pip-install-nt2wajcr/dbus-python_b4408da2768340328963c44da20da3a1/build
creating /tmp/pip-install-nt2wajcr/dbus-python_b4408da2768340328963c44da20da3a1/build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking minix/config.h usability... no
checking minix/config.h presence... no
checking for minix/config.h... no
checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... yes
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports the include directive... yes (GNU style)
checking whether UID '1000' is supported by ustar format... yes
checking whether GID '1000' is supported by ustar format... yes
checking how to create a ustar tar archive... gnutar
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for native Windows host... no
checking how to print strings... printf
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to x86_64-pc-linux-gnu format... func_convert_file_noop
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for dlltool... no
checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n
checking for ar... ar
checking for archiver @FILE support... @
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
checking for sysroot... no
checking for a working dd... /bin/dd
checking how to truncate binary pipes... /bin/dd bs=4096 count=1
checking for mt... mt
checking if mt is a manifest tool... no
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if gcc static flag -static works... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no
checking for inline... inline
checking for gawk... (cached) mawk
checking for python... /usr/bin/python
checking for a version of Python >= '2.1.0'... yes
checking for a version of Python >= '2.7'... yes
checking for the distutils Python package... yes
checking for Python include path... -I/usr/include/python3.7m
checking for Python library path... -L/usr/lib -lpython3.7m
checking for Python site-packages path... /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages
checking python extra libraries... -lcrypt -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm
checking python extra linking flags... -Xlinker -export-dynamic -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions
checking consistency of all components of python development environment... yes
checking for python version... 3.7
checking for python platform... linux
checking for python script directory... ${prefix}/lib/python3.7/site-packages
checking for python extension module directory... ${exec_prefix}/lib/python3.7/site-packages
checking python module: sphinx... no
checking python module: sphinx_rtd_theme... no
checking for dbus-run-session... /usr/bin/dbus-run-session
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
checking for DBUS... no
configure: error: Package requirements (dbus-1 >= 1.8) were not met:
No package 'dbus-1' found
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.
Alternatively, you may set the environment variables DBUS_CFLAGS
and DBUS_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-install-nt2wajcr/dbus-python_b4408da2768340328963c44da20da3a1/setup.py", line 111, in <module>
tests_require=['tap.py'],
File "/home/yap/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 161, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 204, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/pip-install-nt2wajcr/dbus-python_b4408da2768340328963c44da20da3a1/setup.py", line 64, in run
cwd=builddir)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/subprocess.py", line 363, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/tmp/pip-install-nt2wajcr/dbus-python_b4408da2768340328963c44da20da3a1/configure', '--disable-maintainer-mode', 'PYTHON=/usr/bin/python', '--prefix=/tmp/pip-install-nt2wajcr/dbus-python_b4408da2768340328963c44da20da3a1/build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/prefix']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for dbus-python
Running setup.py clean for dbus-python
Failed to build dbus-python
Installing collected packages: dbus-python
Running setup.py install for dbus-python ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-nt2wajcr/dbus-python_b4408da2768340328963c44da20da3a1/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-nt2wajcr/dbus-python_b4408da2768340328963c44da20da3a1/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-42cislnh/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /home/yap/.local/include/python3.7m/dbus-python
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-nt2wajcr/dbus-python_b4408da2768340328963c44da20da3a1/
Complete output (146 lines):
running install
running build
creating /tmp/pip-install-nt2wajcr/dbus-python_b4408da2768340328963c44da20da3a1/build
creating /tmp/pip-install-nt2wajcr/dbus-python_b4408da2768340328963c44da20da3a1/build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking minix/config.h usability... no
checking minix/config.h presence... no
checking for minix/config.h... no
checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... yes
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports the include directive... yes (GNU style)
checking whether UID '1000' is supported by ustar format... yes
checking whether GID '1000' is supported by ustar format... yes
checking how to create a ustar tar archive... gnutar
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for native Windows host... no
checking how to print strings... printf
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to x86_64-pc-linux-gnu format... func_convert_file_noop
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for dlltool... no
checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n
checking for ar... ar
checking for archiver @FILE support... @
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
checking for sysroot... no
checking for a working dd... /bin/dd
checking how to truncate binary pipes... /bin/dd bs=4096 count=1
checking for mt... mt
checking if mt is a manifest tool... no
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if gcc static flag -static works... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no
checking for inline... inline
checking for gawk... (cached) mawk
checking for python... /usr/bin/python
checking for a version of Python >= '2.1.0'... yes
checking for a version of Python >= '2.7'... yes
checking for the distutils Python package... yes
checking for Python include path... -I/usr/include/python3.7m
checking for Python library path... -L/usr/lib -lpython3.7m
checking for Python site-packages path... /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages
checking python extra libraries... -lcrypt -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm
checking python extra linking flags... -Xlinker -export-dynamic -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions
checking consistency of all components of python development environment... yes
checking for python version... 3.7
checking for python platform... linux
checking for python script directory... ${prefix}/lib/python3.7/site-packages
checking for python extension module directory... ${exec_prefix}/lib/python3.7/site-packages
checking python module: sphinx... no
checking python module: sphinx_rtd_theme... no
checking for dbus-run-session... /usr/bin/dbus-run-session
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
checking for DBUS... no
configure: error: Package requirements (dbus-1 >= 1.8) were not met:
No package 'dbus-1' found
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.
Alternatively, you may set the environment variables DBUS_CFLAGS
and DBUS_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-install-nt2wajcr/dbus-python_b4408da2768340328963c44da20da3a1/setup.py", line 111, in <module>
tests_require=['tap.py'],
File "/home/yap/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 161, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/home/yap/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/install.py", line 589, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/pip-install-nt2wajcr/dbus-python_b4408da2768340328963c44da20da3a1/setup.py", line 64, in run
cwd=builddir)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/subprocess.py", line 363, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/tmp/pip-install-nt2wajcr/dbus-python_b4408da2768340328963c44da20da3a1/configure', '--disable-maintainer-mode', 'PYTHON=/usr/bin/python', '--prefix=/tmp/pip-install-nt2wajcr/dbus-python_b4408da2768340328963c44da20da3a1/build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/prefix']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-nt2wajcr/dbus-python_b4408da2768340328963c44da20da3a1/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-nt2wajcr/dbus-python_b4408da2768340328963c44da20da3a1/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-42cislnh/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /home/yap/.local/include/python3.7m/dbus-python Check the logs for full command output.
感谢您的帮助 ！
答案1
安装 dbus-python 所需的依赖项：
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install libglib2.0-dev libdbus-1-3 libdbus-1-dev