期间sudo apt upgrade我收到以下错误。同样在sudo apt autoremove --purge。
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up linux-firmware (1.187.11) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-72-generic
Error 24 : Write error : cannot write compressed block
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 lz4 -9 -l 24
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-72-generic with 1.
dpkg: error processing package linux-firmware (--configure):
installed linux-firmware package post-installation script subprocess returned e
rror exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-firmware
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
问题可能是/boot已使用 90%。但如果自动移除功能不起作用，我该如何释放空间？
uname -r显示：5.4.0-70-generic
内容/boot如下：
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1395166 Jan 20 2017 abi-4.9.5-040905-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 201072 Jan 20 2017 config-4.9.5-040905-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 237850 Mär 19 12:57 config-5.4.0-70-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 237851 Mär 24 11:25 config-5.4.0-71-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 237851 Apr 12 17:12 config-5.4.0-72-generic
drwx------ 3 root root 4096 Jan 1 1970 efi/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 1024 Apr 19 08:17 grub/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Apr 19 08:16 initrd.img -> initrd.img-5.4.0-72-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17015451 Jul 13 2020 initrd.img-4.4.0-101-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 61223879 Mär 15 13:29 initrd.img-4.9.5-040905-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 88225085 Apr 14 09:07 initrd.img-5.4.0-70-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 88228245 Apr 14 09:08 initrd.img-5.4.0-71-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 88227938 Apr 19 08:17 initrd.img-5.4.0-72-generic
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Apr 19 08:16 initrd.img.old -> initrd.img-5.4.0-71-generic
drwx------ 2 root root 12288 Mai 3 2017 lost+found/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 182704 Aug 18 2020 memtest86+.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184380 Aug 18 2020 memtest86+.elf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184884 Aug 18 2020 memtest86+_multiboot.bin
-rw------- 1 root root 3639920 Jan 20 2017 System.map-4.9.5-040905-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 4749710 Mär 19 12:57 System.map-5.4.0-70-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 4750202 Mär 24 11:25 System.map-5.4.0-71-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 4750202 Apr 12 17:12 System.map-5.4.0-72-generic
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Apr 19 08:16 vmlinuz -> vmlinuz-5.4.0-72-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 7403296 Jan 20 2017 vmlinuz-4.9.5-040905-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 11756288 Mär 19 13:01 vmlinuz-5.4.0-70-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 11760384 Mär 24 11:29 vmlinuz-5.4.0-71-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 11760384 Apr 12 18:56 vmlinuz-5.4.0-72-generic
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Apr 19 08:16 vmlinuz.old -> vmlinuz-5.4.0-71-generic
apt autoremove问题：如果不能自行删除，哪些文件可以安全删除？
更新
$ dpkg -l "linux*" |grep "ii"
ii linux-base 4.5ubuntu3.1 all Linux image base package
ii linux-firmware 1.187.11 all Firmware for Linux kernel drivers
ii linux-generic 5.4.0.72.75 amd64 Complete Generic Linux kernel and headers
ii linux-generic-lts-utopic 4.4.0.131.137 amd64 Complete Generic Linux kernel and headers (dummy transitional package)
ii linux-headers-5.4.0-70 5.4.0-70.78 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 5.4.0
ii linux-headers-5.4.0-70-generic 5.4.0-70.78 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 5.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-5.4.0-71 5.4.0-71.79 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 5.4.0
ii linux-headers-5.4.0-71-generic 5.4.0-71.79 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 5.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-5.4.0-72 5.4.0-72.80 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 5.4.0
ii linux-headers-5.4.0-72-generic 5.4.0-72.80 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 5.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-generic 5.4.0.72.75 amd64 Generic Linux kernel headers
ii linux-image-5.4.0-70-generic 5.4.0-70.78 amd64 Signed kernel image generic
ii linux-image-5.4.0-71-generic 5.4.0-71.79 amd64 Signed kernel image generic
ii linux-image-5.4.0-72-generic 5.4.0-72.80 amd64 Signed kernel image generic
ii linux-image-generic 5.4.0.72.75 amd64 Generic Linux kernel image
ii linux-libc-dev:amd64 5.4.0-72.80 amd64 Linux Kernel Headers for development
ii linux-modules-5.4.0-70-generic 5.4.0-70.78 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 5.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-modules-5.4.0-71-generic 5.4.0-71.79 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 5.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-modules-5.4.0-72-generic 5.4.0-72.80 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 5.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-modules-extra-5.4.0-70-generic 5.4.0-70.78 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 5.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-modules-extra-5.4.0-71-generic 5.4.0-71.79 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 5.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-modules-extra-5.4.0-72-generic 5.4.0-72.80 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 5.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-signed-generic 4.15.0.129.116 amd64 Complete Signed Generic Linux kernel and headers (dummy transitional package)
ii linux-signed-generic-lts-utopic 4.4.0.131.137 amd64 Complete Signed Generic Linux kernel and headers (dummy transitional package)
ii linux-sound-base 1.0.25+dfsg-0ubuntu5 all base package for ALSA and OSS sound systems
$ uname -r
5.4.0-70-generic
答案1
/boot 中的大部分内容都是内核，您可以尝试手动删除旧内核和内核头文件。请务必先阅读帖子并提出您的任何问题，删除错误的内核将导致您的系统无法启动。
首先检查Linux 标头和Linux 映像已安装 dpkg -l "linux*" |grep "ii"
你不应该删除当前的内核，建议保留当前和以前的内核，其余的可以删除；
apt-get remove <kernel_package_name>
务必仔细检查将要删除的软件包和如果有疑问，请在继续之前询问。