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Arch Linux guest (VirtualBox)：无法配置 X

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Arch Linux guest (VirtualBox)：无法配置 X

我正在尝试在我的 Arch Linux 虚拟机上安装和配置 Xorg。我可以启动 X 服务器，但是当我尝试使用该命令startx生成配置文件时，它失败了。这是我到目前为止所做的步骤：/etc/X11/xorg.confXorg :0 -configure

  1. pacman通过软件包安装了 Guest Additions virtualbox-guest-utils（virtualbox-guest-modules-arch我使用的是标准 Linux 内核，我还安装了标头linux-headers），如上所述这里；

  2. 创建了/etc/modules-load.d/virtualbox.conf包含三行的文件

    vboxguest
vboxsf
vboxvideo

    并启用vboxservice.service；

  3. 安装了软件包mesa并xf86-video-vesa；

  4. 已安装xorg-server，xorg-server-utils并且xorg-apps；

  5. 安装openbox并xterm设置~/.xintrc如下：

    xterm &
exec openbox

  6. 重新启动。

该startx命令有效，但是当我尝试生成文件时xorg.conf它失败了。这里是Xorg.0.log文件：

[  1460.360] 
X.Org X Server 1.18.4
Release Date: 2016-07-19
[  1460.362] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[  1460.365] Build Operating System: Linux 4.5.4-1-ARCH x86_64 
[  1460.367] Current Operating System: Linux ArchLinux 4.7.2-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Sat Aug 20 23:02:56 CEST 2016 x86_64
[  1460.368] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-linux root=/dev/mapper/VolGroupArch-root rw quiet
[  1460.369] Build Date: 19 July 2016  05:54:24PM
[  1460.370]  
[  1460.371] Current version of pixman: 0.34.0
[  1460.373]    Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[  1460.373] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[  1460.378] (==) Log file: "/home/luigi/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log", Time: Fri Sep  2 20:00:40 2016
[  1460.378] (II) Loader magic: 0x821d40
[  1460.378] (II) Module ABI versions:
[  1460.378]    X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[  1460.378]    X.Org Video Driver: 20.0
[  1460.378]    X.Org XInput driver : 22.1
[  1460.378]    X.Org Server Extension : 9.0
[  1460.383] (II) systemd-logind: took control of session /org/freedesktop/login1/session/c1
[  1460.384] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[  1460.385] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/dri/card0 226:0 fd 8 paused 0
[  1460.388] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 80ee:beef:0000:0000 rev 0, Mem @ 0xe0000000/67108864, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[  1460.389] List of video drivers:
[  1460.389]    vesa
[  1460.389]    modesetting
[  1460.389] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[  1460.389] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[  1460.389] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  1460.389]    compiled for 1.18.0, module version = 2.3.4
[  1460.389]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[  1460.389]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 20.0
[  1460.389] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[  1460.389] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[  1460.389] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  1460.389]    compiled for 1.18.4, module version = 1.18.4
[  1460.389]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[  1460.389]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 20.0
[  1460.389] xf86EnableIOPorts: failed to set IOPL for I/O (Operation not permitted)
[  1460.389] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[  1460.389] (II) modeset(G0): using drv /dev/dri/card0
[  1460.389] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[  1460.389] (++) Using config file: "/home/luigi/xorg.conf.new"
[  1460.389] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[  1460.390] (==) ServerLayout "X.org Configured"
[  1460.390] (**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
[  1460.390] (**) |   |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
[  1460.390] (**) |   |-->Device "Card0"
[  1460.390] (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse0"
[  1460.390] (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard0"
[  1460.390] (==) Automatically adding devices
[  1460.390] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[  1460.390] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[  1460.390] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[  1460.390] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/Type1/" does not exist.
[  1460.390]    Entry deleted from font path.
[  1460.390] (WW) `fonts.dir' not found (or not valid) in "/usr/share/fonts/100dpi/".
[  1460.390]    Entry deleted from font path.
[  1460.390]    (Run 'mkfontdir' on "/usr/share/fonts/100dpi/").
[  1460.390] (WW) `fonts.dir' not found (or not valid) in "/usr/share/fonts/75dpi/".
[  1460.390]    Entry deleted from font path.
[  1460.390]    (Run 'mkfontdir' on "/usr/share/fonts/75dpi/").
[  1460.390] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/Type1/" does not exist.
[  1460.390]    Entry deleted from font path.
[  1460.390] (WW) `fonts.dir' not found (or not valid) in "/usr/share/fonts/100dpi/".
[  1460.390]    Entry deleted from font path.
[  1460.390]    (Run 'mkfontdir' on "/usr/share/fonts/100dpi/").
[  1460.390] (WW) `fonts.dir' not found (or not valid) in "/usr/share/fonts/75dpi/".
[  1460.390]    Entry deleted from font path.
[  1460.390]    (Run 'mkfontdir' on "/usr/share/fonts/75dpi/").
[  1460.390] (**) FontPath set to:
    /usr/share/fonts/misc/,
    /usr/share/fonts/TTF/,
    /usr/share/fonts/OTF/,
    /usr/share/fonts/misc/,
    /usr/share/fonts/TTF/,
    /usr/share/fonts/OTF/
[  1460.390] (**) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[  1460.390] (WW) Hotplugging is on, devices using drivers 'kbd', 'mouse' or 'vmmouse' will be disabled.
[  1460.390] (WW) Disabling Mouse0
[  1460.390] (WW) Disabling Keyboard0
[  1460.390] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
[  1460.390] Number of created screens does not match number of detected devices.
Configuration failed.

我是 Arch 的初学者，我知道我错过了一些愚蠢的东西。感谢您的帮助建议。

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