我在 Ubuntu 20.04 上，有一个 AMD Radeon RX 580。我安装了最新的开源驱动程序（amdgpu-pro-21.30-1290604-ubuntu-20.04）
./amdgpu-install -y --opencl=rocr,legacy。
现在，clinfo -l打印
Platform #0: Clover
`-- Device #0: Radeon RX 580 Series (POLARIS10, DRM 3.42.0, 5.4.0-84-generic, LLVM 12.0.1)
Platform #1: AMD Accelerated Parallel Processing
`-- Device #0: Ellesmere
出于某种原因，当我指定平台 1、设备 0 时，我可以很好地编译和运行 OpenCL 程序。但是，如果我指定设备 0、平台 0，我会收到此（运行时）错误：
fatal error: cannot open file '/usr/local//usr/lib/clc/polaris10-amdgcn-mesa-mesa3d.bc': No such file or directory
该路径显然不正确，正如它应该是的那样/usr/lib/clc/polaris10-amdgcn-mesa-mesa3d.bc（我检查过并且文件确实存在）。
的完整输出clinfo也显示了此错误CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG
clinfo
Number of platforms 2
Platform Name Clover
Platform Vendor Mesa
Platform Version OpenCL 1.1 Mesa 21.3.0-devel (git-138463d 2021-09-12 focal-oibaf-ppa)
Platform Profile FULL_PROFILE
Platform Extensions cl_khr_icd
Platform Extensions function suffix MESA
Platform Name AMD Accelerated Parallel Processing
Platform Vendor Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Platform Version OpenCL 2.1 AMD-APP (3302.5)
Platform Profile FULL_PROFILE
Platform Extensions cl_khr_icd cl_amd_event_callback cl_amd_offline_devices
Platform Host timer resolution 1ns
Platform Extensions function suffix AMD
Platform Name Clover
Number of devices 1
Device Name Radeon RX 580 Series (POLARIS10, DRM 3.42.0, 5.4.0-84-generic, LLVM 12.0.1)
Device Vendor AMD
Device Vendor ID 0x1002
Device Version OpenCL 1.1 Mesa 21.3.0-devel (git-138463d 2021-09-12 focal-oibaf-ppa)
Driver Version 21.3.0-devel
Device OpenCL C Version OpenCL C 1.1
Device Type GPU
Device Profile FULL_PROFILE
Device Available Yes
Compiler Available Yes
Max compute units 36
Max clock frequency 1366MHz
Max work item dimensions 3
Max work item sizes 256x256x256
Max work group size 256
=== CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG ===
fatal error: cannot open file '/usr/local//usr/lib/clc/polaris10-amdgcn-mesa-mesa3d.bc': No such file or directory
Preferred work group size multiple <getWGsizes:1200: create kernel : error -46>
Preferred / native vector sizes
char 16 / 16
short 8 / 8
int 4 / 4
long 2 / 2
half 0 / 0 (n/a)
float 4 / 4
double 2 / 2 (cl_khr_fp64)
Half-precision Floating-point support (n/a)
Single-precision Floating-point support (core)
Denormals No
Infinity and NANs Yes
Round to nearest Yes
Round to zero No
Round to infinity No
IEEE754-2008 fused multiply-add No
Support is emulated in software No
Correctly-rounded divide and sqrt operations No
Double-precision Floating-point support (cl_khr_fp64)
Denormals Yes
Infinity and NANs Yes
Round to nearest Yes
Round to zero Yes
Round to infinity Yes
IEEE754-2008 fused multiply-add Yes
Support is emulated in software No
Address bits 64, Little-Endian
Global memory size 16784949248 (15.63GiB)
Error Correction support No
Max memory allocation 6871947673 (6.4GiB)
Unified memory for Host and Device No
Minimum alignment for any data type 128 bytes
Alignment of base address 32768 bits (4096 bytes)
Global Memory cache type None
Image support No
Local memory type Local
Local memory size 32768 (32KiB)
Max number of constant args 16
Max constant buffer size 67108864 (64MiB)
Max size of kernel argument 1024
Queue properties
Out-of-order execution No
Profiling Yes
Profiling timer resolution 0ns
Execution capabilities
Run OpenCL kernels Yes
Run native kernels No
Device Extensions cl_khr_byte_addressable_store cl_khr_global_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_global_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_int64_base_atomics cl_khr_int64_extended_atomics cl_khr_fp64 cl_khr_extended_versioning
Platform Name AMD Accelerated Parallel Processing
Number of devices 1
Device Name Ellesmere
Device Vendor Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Device Vendor ID 0x1002
Device Version OpenCL 2.0 AMD-APP (3302.5)
Driver Version 3302.5 (PAL,HSAIL)
Device OpenCL C Version OpenCL C 2.0
Device Type GPU
Device Board Name (AMD) Radeon RX 580 Series
Device Topology (AMD) PCI-E, 07:00.0
Device Profile FULL_PROFILE
Device Available Yes
Compiler Available Yes
Linker Available Yes
Max compute units 36
SIMD per compute unit (AMD) 4
SIMD width (AMD) 16
SIMD instruction width (AMD) 1
Max clock frequency 1366MHz
Graphics IP (AMD) 8.0
Device Partition (core)
Max number of sub-devices 36
Supported partition types None
Supported affinity domains (n/a)
Max work item dimensions 3
Max work item sizes 1024x1024x1024
Max work group size 256
Preferred work group size (AMD) 256
Max work group size (AMD) 1024
Preferred work group size multiple 64
Wavefront width (AMD) 64
Preferred / native vector sizes
char 4 / 4
short 2 / 2
int 1 / 1
long 1 / 1
half 1 / 1 (cl_khr_fp16)
float 1 / 1
double 1 / 1 (cl_khr_fp64)
Half-precision Floating-point support (cl_khr_fp16)
Denormals No
Infinity and NANs No
Round to nearest No
Round to zero No
Round to infinity No
IEEE754-2008 fused multiply-add No
Support is emulated in software No
Single-precision Floating-point support (core)
Denormals No
Infinity and NANs Yes
Round to nearest Yes
Round to zero Yes
Round to infinity Yes
IEEE754-2008 fused multiply-add Yes
Support is emulated in software No
Correctly-rounded divide and sqrt operations Yes
Double-precision Floating-point support (cl_khr_fp64)
Denormals Yes
Infinity and NANs Yes
Round to nearest Yes
Round to zero Yes
Round to infinity Yes
IEEE754-2008 fused multiply-add Yes
Support is emulated in software No
Address bits 64, Little-Endian
Global memory size 8589934592 (8GiB)
Global free memory (AMD) 8323072 (7.938GiB)
Global memory channels (AMD) 8
Global memory banks per channel (AMD) 4
Global memory bank width (AMD) 256 bytes
Error Correction support No
Max memory allocation 7073274265 (6.587GiB)
Unified memory for Host and Device No
Shared Virtual Memory (SVM) capabilities (core)
Coarse-grained buffer sharing Yes
Fine-grained buffer sharing Yes
Fine-grained system sharing No
Atomics No
Minimum alignment for any data type 128 bytes
Alignment of base address 2048 bits (256 bytes)
Preferred alignment for atomics
SVM 0 bytes
Global 0 bytes
Local 0 bytes
Max size for global variable 6365946624 (5.929GiB)
Preferred total size of global vars 8589934592 (8GiB)
Global Memory cache type Read/Write
Global Memory cache size 16384 (16KiB)
Global Memory cache line size 64 bytes
Image support Yes
Max number of samplers per kernel 16
Max size for 1D images from buffer 442079641 pixels
Max 1D or 2D image array size 2048 images
Base address alignment for 2D image buffers 256 bytes
Pitch alignment for 2D image buffers 256 pixels
Max 2D image size 16384x16384 pixels
Max 3D image size 2048x2048x2048 pixels
Max number of read image args 128
Max number of write image args 64
Max number of read/write image args 64
Max number of pipe args 16
Max active pipe reservations 16
Max pipe packet size 2778306969 (2.587GiB)
Local memory type Local
Local memory size 65536 (64KiB)
Local memory syze per CU (AMD) 65536 (64KiB)
Local memory banks (AMD) 32
Max number of constant args 8
Max constant buffer size 7073274265 (6.587GiB)
Preferred constant buffer size (AMD) 16384 (16KiB)
Max size of kernel argument 1024
Queue properties (on host)
Out-of-order execution No
Profiling Yes
Queue properties (on device)
Out-of-order execution Yes
Profiling Yes
Preferred size 262144 (256KiB)
Max size 8388608 (8MiB)
Max queues on device 1
Max events on device 1024
Prefer user sync for interop Yes
Number of P2P devices (AMD) 0
P2P devices (AMD) <printDeviceInfo:147: get number of CL_DEVICE_P2P_DEVICES_AMD : error -30>
Profiling timer resolution 1ns
Profiling timer offset since Epoch (AMD) 1631422930353671212ns (Sun Sep 12 07:02:10 2021)
Execution capabilities
Run OpenCL kernels Yes
Run native kernels No
Thread trace supported (AMD) Yes
Number of async queues (AMD) 4
Max real-time compute queues (AMD) 1
Max real-time compute units (AMD) 0
printf() buffer size 4194304 (4MiB)
Built-in kernels (n/a)
Device Extensions cl_khr_fp64 cl_amd_fp64 cl_khr_global_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_global_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_int64_base_atomics cl_khr_int64_extended_atomics cl_khr_3d_image_writes cl_khr_byte_addressable_store cl_khr_fp16 cl_khr_gl_sharing cl_khr_gl_depth_images cl_amd_device_attribute_query cl_amd_vec3 cl_amd_printf cl_amd_media_ops cl_amd_media_ops2 cl_amd_popcnt cl_khr_image2d_from_buffer cl_khr_subgroups cl_khr_gl_event cl_khr_depth_images cl_khr_mipmap_image cl_khr_mipmap_image_writes cl_amd_copy_buffer_p2p
NULL platform behavior
clGetPlatformInfo(NULL, CL_PLATFORM_NAME, ...) No platform
clGetDeviceIDs(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL, ...) No platform
clCreateContext(NULL, ...) [default] No platform
clCreateContext(NULL, ...) [other] Success [MESA]
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT) Success (1)
Platform Name Clover
Device Name Radeon RX 580 Series (POLARIS10, DRM 3.42.0, 5.4.0-84-generic, LLVM 12.0.1)
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU) No devices found in platform
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU) Success (1)
Platform Name Clover
Device Name Radeon RX 580 Series (POLARIS10, DRM 3.42.0, 5.4.0-84-generic, LLVM 12.0.1)
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR) No devices found in platform
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CUSTOM) No devices found in platform
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL) Success (1)
Platform Name Clover
Device Name Radeon RX 580 Series (POLARIS10, DRM 3.42.0, 5.4.0-84-generic, LLVM 12.0.1)
知道如何修复路径吗？我想我可以符号链接/usr/，/usr/local/usr/但这似乎是个坏主意。