我的华硕 Vivobook K571GT 在 Ubuntu 20.04 中双启动最近因高温（达到 99c+）而开始关机。仅当笔记本电脑插入电源时才会达到这些温度。
BIOS 已更新至最新版本，Ubuntu 已更新至最新内核。我发现这可能是由于 nvidia 驱动程序未正确安装造成的，因此我尝试了许多不同的 nvidia 驱动程序（460、470 和 495）。尝试禁用 nvdia 并仅使用集成 GPU 运行。它们的结果都相同，插入电源后温度在一秒钟内从可观的 40c-45c 飙升至 95c（没有那么多 CPU 负载，即运行该apt update命令会使 CPU 温度升至 90c+），如果我不停止正在执行的操作或正在运行的命令且我无法及时停止它，CPU 将达到 100c 的标记，从而触发关机。有趣的是，如果我在收到高温警告时拔掉电源，温度会在一秒钟内降到 45-50c。
有人遇到过类似的事情吗？当插入电源但没有使用电池时，我能想到的唯一原因是 CPU 温度快速上升，这是因为 CPU 不知何故“超频”了。我不确定如何验证这一点，如果确实如此，如何防止这种情况发生？硬件问题，例如交流适配器提供的电量过多？
编辑
grep . /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_driver
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_driver:intel_pstate
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu10/cpufreq/scaling_driver:intel_pstate
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu11/cpufreq/scaling_driver:intel_pstate
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq/scaling_driver:intel_pstate
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/cpufreq/scaling_driver:intel_pstate
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/cpufreq/scaling_driver:intel_pstate
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/cpufreq/scaling_driver:intel_pstate
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu5/cpufreq/scaling_driver:intel_pstate
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu6/cpufreq/scaling_driver:intel_pstate
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu7/cpufreq/scaling_driver:intel_pstate
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu8/cpufreq/scaling_driver:intel_pstate
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu9/cpufreq/scaling_driver:intel_pstate
grep . /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor:powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu10/cpufreq/scaling_governor:powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu11/cpufreq/scaling_governor:powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq/scaling_governor:powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/cpufreq/scaling_governor:powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/cpufreq/scaling_governor:powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/cpufreq/scaling_governor:powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu5/cpufreq/scaling_governor:powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu6/cpufreq/scaling_governor:powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu7/cpufreq/scaling_governor:powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu8/cpufreq/scaling_governor:powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu9/cpufreq/scaling_governor:powersave
grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9750H CPU @ 2.60GHz
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo
0
编辑
ps auxc | grep -i therm
root 167 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:18 0:00 acpi_thermal_pm
root 1049 0.0 0.0 128808 9456 ? Ssl 10:18 0:00 thermald
sudo dmidecode -s bios-version
X571GT.311
ls -al /etc/thermald
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 8 13:48 .
drwxr-xr-x 148 root root 12288 Nov 2 12:01 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4605 Jan 14 2019 thermal-conf.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 508 Jan 14 2019 thermal-cpu-cdev-order.xml
这台笔记本电脑才一两年前。最新的 BIOS 更新是几周前发布的。
cat /etc/thermald/thermal-conf.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
use "man thermal-conf.xml" for details
-->
<!-- BEGIN -->
<ThermalConfiguration>
<Platform>
<Name>Generic X86 Laptop Device</Name>
<ProductName>EXAMPLE_SYSTEM</ProductName>
<Preference>QUIET</Preference>
<ThermalSensors>
<ThermalSensor>
<Type>TSKN</Type>
<AsyncCapable>1</AsyncCapable>
</ThermalSensor>
</ThermalSensors>
<ThermalZones>
<ThermalZone>
<Type>SKIN</Type>
<TripPoints>
<TripPoint>
<SensorType>TSKN</SensorType>
<Temperature>55000</Temperature>
<type>passive</type>
<ControlType>SEQUENTIAL</ControlType>
<CoolingDevice>
<index>1</index>
<type>rapl_controller</type>
<influence> 100 </influence>
<SamplingPeriod> 16 </SamplingPeriod>
</CoolingDevice>
<CoolingDevice>
<index>2</index>
<type>intel_powerclamp</type>
<influence> 100 </influence>
<SamplingPeriod> 12 </SamplingPeriod>
</CoolingDevice>
</TripPoint>
</TripPoints>
</ThermalZone>
</ThermalZones>
</Platform>
<!-- Thermal configuration example only -->
<Platform>
<Name>Example Platform Name</Name>
<!--UUID is optional, if present this will be matched -->
<!-- Both product name and UUID can contain
wild card "*", which matches any platform
-->
<UUID>Example UUID</UUID>
<ProductName>Example Product Name</ProductName>
<Preference>QUIET</Preference>
<ThermalSensors>
<ThermalSensor>
<!-- New Sensor with a type and path -->
<Type>example_sensor_1</Type>
<Path>/some_path</Path>
<AsyncCapable>0</AsyncCapable>
</ThermalSensor>
<ThermalSensor>
<!-- Already present in thermal sysfs,
enable this or add/change config
For example, here we are indicating that
sensor can do async events to avoid polling
-->
<Type>example_thermal_sysfs_sensor</Type>
<!-- If async capable, then we don't need to poll -->
<AsyncCapable>1</AsyncCapable>
</ThermalSensor>
<ThermalSensor>
<!-- Examle of a virtual sensor. This sensor
depends on other real sensor or
virtual sensor.
E.g. here the temp will be
temp of example_sensor_1 * 0.5 + 10
-->
<Type>example_virtual_sensor</Type>
<Virtual>1</Virtual>
<SensorLink>
<SensorType>example_sensor_1</SensorType>
<Multiplier> 0.5 </Multiplier>
<Offset> 10 </Offset>
</SensorLink>
</ThermalSensor>
</ThermalSensors>
<ThermalZones>
<ThermalZone>
<Type>Example Zone type</Type>
<TripPoints>
<TripPoint>
<SensorType>example_sensor_1</SensorType>
<!-- Temperature at which to take action -->
<Temperature> 75000 </Temperature>
<!-- max/passive/active
If a MAX type is specified, then
daemon will use PID control
to aggresively throttle to avoid
reaching this temp.
-->
<type>max</type>
<!-- SEQUENTIAL | PARALLEL
When a trip point temp is violated, then
number of cooling device can be activated.
If control type is SEQUENTIAL then
It will exhaust first cooling device before trying
next.
-->
<ControlType>SEQUENTIAL</ControlType>
<CoolingDevice>
<index>1</index>
<type>example_cooling_device</type>
<!-- Influence will be used order cooling devices.
First cooling device will be used, which has
highest influence.
-->
<influence> 100 </influence>
<!-- Delay in using this cdev, this takes some time
too actually cool a zone
-->
<SamplingPeriod> 12 </SamplingPeriod>
</CoolingDevice>
</TripPoint>
</TripPoints>
</ThermalZone>
</ThermalZones>
<CoolingDevices>
<CoolingDevice>
<!--
Cooling device can be specified
by a type and optionally a sysfs path
If the type already present in thermal sysfs
no need of a path.
Compensation can use min/max and step size
to increasing cool the system.
Debounce period can be used to force
a waiting period for action
-->
<Type>example_cooling_device</Type>
<MinState>0</MinState>
<IncDecStep>10</IncDecStep>
<ReadBack> 0 </ReadBack>
<MaxState>50</MaxState>
<DebouncePeriod>5000</DebouncePeriod>
<!--
If there are no PID parameter
compensation increase step wise and exponentaially
if single step is not able to change trend.
Alternatively a PID parameters can be specified
then next step will use PID calculation using
provided PID constants.
-->>
<PidControl>
<kp>0.001</kp>
<kd>0.0001</kd>
<ki>0.0001</ki>
</PidControl>
</CoolingDevice>
</CoolingDevices>
</Platform>
</ThermalConfiguration>
<!-- END -->
top
top - 13:16:27 up 1:37, 1 user, load average: 0.85, 1.32, 1.11
Tasks: 487 total, 2 running, 484 sleeping, 1 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 5.1 us, 2.0 sy, 1.5 ni, 90.6 id, 0.1 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.7 si, 0.0 st
GiB Mem : 15.5 total, 4.5 free, 5.0 used, 5.9 buff/cache
GiB Swap: 2.0 total, 2.0 free, 0.0 used. 10.1 avail Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
35883 root 39 19 84636 68132 12616 R 19.8 0.4 0:00.60 apt-check
4842 haleks 20 0 4487900 483220 120988 S 2.6 3.0 1:49.49 gnome-shell
7291 haleks 20 0 923372 60172 45804 S 2.3 0.4 1:34.25 psensor
32705 haleks 20 0 24.5g 130676 77652 S 2.3 0.8 0:14.20 brave
975 message+ 20 0 40380 34872 4068 S 1.0 0.2 0:31.14 dbus-daemon
1002 root 20 0 2332860 32620 16456 S 1.0 0.2 0:05.98 snapd
4555 haleks 20 0 24.7g 147872 79744 S 1.0 0.9 1:10.25 Xorg
5229 haleks 20 0 2258744 131912 45796 S 1.0 0.8 1:16.97 keybase
35782 root 20 0 287276 16044 14104 S 1.0 0.1 0:00.03 packagekitd
663 root -51 0 0 0 0 S 0.7 0.0 0:38.09 irq/152-nvidia
21473 haleks 20 0 819496 53768 39012 S 0.7 0.3 0:07.86 gnome-terminal-
32564 haleks 20 0 16.6g 410380 190120 S 0.7 2.5 0:42.65 brave
32596 haleks 20 0 16.6g 182632 87372 S 0.7 1.1 0:47.20 brave
34076 root 20 0 25368 13280 7900 S 0.7 0.1 0:00.16 apt
357 root 19 -1 68944 30764 29000 S 0.3 0.2 0:01.12 systemd-journal
387 root 20 0 24164 7796 4236 S 0.3 0.0 0:02.20 systemd-udevd
517 root -51 0 0 0 0 S 0.3 0.0 0:00.73 irq/148-iwlwifi
992 root 20 0 235188 10276 6928 S 0.3 0.1 0:02.17 polkitd
1065 root 20 0 716580 12360 9072 S 0.3 0.1 0:01.60 canonical-livep
1349 gdm 20 0 317300 9004 7968 S 0.3 0.1 0:00.28 goa-identity-se
1864 root 20 0 2432052 150584 31964 S 0.3 0.9 0:07.40 lxd
4545 haleks 20 0 8748 5860 4012 S 0.3 0.0 0:01.37 dbus-daemon
5448 haleks 20 0 2370936 172572 33964 S 0.3 1.1 0:27.26 kbfsfuse
7473 haleks 20 0 503408 143448 66476 S 0.3 0.9 0:35.84 Keybase
7575 haleks 20 0 463344 40076 32528 S 0.3 0.2 0:00.39 update-notifier
10111 haleks 20 0 582224 166968 80480 S 0.3 1.0 0:37.21 gitkraken
32662 haleks 20 0 24.4g 121680 81520 S 0.3 0.7 0:03.68 brave
35783 root 20 0 24164 5228 1652 S 0.3 0.0 0:00.01 systemd-udevd
35784 root 20 0 24164 5228 1652 S 0.3 0.0 0:00.01 systemd-udevd
35786 root 20 0 24164 5228 1652 S 0.3 0.0 0:00.01 systemd-udevd
1 root 20 0 168176 12092 8296 S 0.0 0.1 0:08.88 systemd
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.02 kthreadd
3 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcu_gp
4 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcu_par_gp
6 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker/0:0H-kblockd
9 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 mm_percpu_wq
10 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.11 ksoftirqd/0
11 root 20 0 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:09.66 rcu_sched
12 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.02 migration/0
13 root -51 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 idle_inject/0
14 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cpuhp/0
15 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cpuhp/1
16 root -51 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 idle_inject/1
17 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.18 migration/1
18 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.06 ksoftirqd/1
答案1
您的 /etc/thermald/thermal-conf.xml 不正确。它是两个示例文件拼凑在一起的。
尝试下面显示的这个有点通用的 .xml 文件。
笔记：您最终可能会自定义以下行...
<Temperature>60000</Temperature>
然后重新启动thermald：
sudo systemctl restart thermald
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ThermalConfiguration>
<Platform>
<Name>Override CPU default passive</Name>
<ProductName>*</ProductName>
<Preference>QUIET</Preference>
<ThermalZones>
<ThermalZone>
<Type>cpu</Type>
<TripPoints>
<TripPoint>
<Temperature>60000</Temperature>
<type>passive</type>
</TripPoint>
</TripPoints>
</ThermalZone>
</ThermalZones>
</Platform>
</ThermalConfiguration>