我试过
sudo apt autoremove
结果如下
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 10.3 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
接受
(Reading database ... 236998 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic (5.13.0-21.21) ...
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-5.13.0-21-generic
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub:
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
/usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig: 1: /etc/default/grub: d#: not found
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 127
<b>dpkg:</b> error processing package linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic (--remove):
installed linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic package post-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1
<b>dpkg:</b> too many errors, stopping
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic
Processing was halted because there were too many errors.
E: </b></font>Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我也试过
sudo apt --fix-missing install
正在读取软件包列表...完成 构建依赖关系树...完成 正在读取状态信息...完成 下列软件包将被删除： Linux-映像-5.13.0-21-通用 0 个已升级，0 个已新安装，1 个已删除，1 个未升级。 3 未完全安装或删除。 此操作后，将释放10.3 MB的磁盘空间。 您想继续吗？[Y/n] y （正在读取数据库...当前安装了 236998 个文件和目录。） 正在删除 linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic (5.13.0-21.21) ... /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools： update-initramfs：删除 /boot/initrd.img-5.13.0-21-generic /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub： 源文件“/etc/default/grub” /usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig:1:/etc/default/grub:d#:未找到 运行部分：/etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 退出，返回代码 127 软件包：处理软件包 linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic (--remove) 时出错： 已安装 linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic 包删除后脚本子进程 ret 错误退出状态 1 软件包：错误太多，停止 处理时遇到错误： Linux-映像-5.13.0-21-通用 由于错误太多，处理已停止。 埃：子进程 /usr/bin/dpkg 返回错误代码 (1)
dkms status
未找到命令“dkms”，但可以使用以下命令安装： sudo apt 安装 dkms
当我尝试安装 dkms 时
3 分 53 秒内获取 130 MB (559 kB/s) （正在读取数据库...当前安装了 236998 个文件和目录。） 正在删除 linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic (5.13.0-21.21) ... /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools： update-initramfs：删除 /boot/initrd.img-5.13.0-21-generic /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub： 源文件“/etc/default/grub” /usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig:1:/etc/default/grub:d#:未找到 运行部分：/etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 退出，返回代码 127 软件包：处理软件包 linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic (--remove) 时出错： 已安装 linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic 包删除后脚本子进程 ret 错误退出状态 1 软件包：错误太多，停止 处理时遇到错误： Linux-映像-5.13.0-21-通用 由于错误太多，处理已停止。 埃：子进程 /usr/bin/dpkg 返回错误代码 (1)
的结果uname -r
5.13.0-22-generic
的结果sudo apt -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 10.3 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? \[Y/n\] y
(Reading database ... 236998 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic (5.13.0-21.21) ...
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-5.13.0-21-generic
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub:
Sourcing file \`/etc/default/grub'
/usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig: 1: /etc/default/grub: d#: not found
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 127
**dpkg:** error processing package linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic (--remove):
installed linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic package post-removal script subprocess ret
urned error exit status 1
**dpkg:** too many errors, stopping
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic
Processing was halted because there were too many errors.
**E:** Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
输出ls /var/lib/dpkg/info | grep linux
console-setup-linux.conffiles
console-setup-linux.list
console-setup-linux.md5sums
console-setup-linux.postinst
console-setup-linux.postrm
console-setup-linux.prerm
libselinux1:amd64.list
libselinux1:amd64.md5sums
libselinux1:amd64.shlibs
libselinux1:amd64.symbols
libselinux1:amd64.triggers
libselinux1:i386.list
libselinux1:i386.md5sums
libselinux1:i386.shlibs
libselinux1:i386.symbols
libselinux1:i386.triggers
linux-base.conffiles
linux-base.list
linux-base.md5sums
linux-base.postinst
linux-base.postrm
linux-base.templates
linux-firmware.list
linux-firmware.md5sums
linux-firmware.postinst
linux-generic-hwe-20.04.list
linux-generic-hwe-20.04.md5sums
linux-headers-5.13.0-22-generic.list
linux-headers-5.13.0-22-generic.md5sums
linux-headers-5.13.0-22-generic.postinst
linux-headers-5.13.0-22.list
linux-headers-5.13.0-22.md5sums
linux-headers-5.13.0-23-generic.list
linux-headers-5.13.0-23-generic.md5sums
linux-headers-5.13.0-23-generic.postinst
linux-headers-5.13.0-23.list
linux-headers-5.13.0-23.md5sums
linux-headers-5.13.0-25-generic.list
linux-headers-5.13.0-25-generic.md5sums
linux-headers-5.13.0-25-generic.postinst
linux-headers-5.13.0-25.list
linux-headers-5.13.0-25.md5sums
linux-headers-generic-hwe-20.04.list
linux-headers-generic-hwe-20.04.md5sums
linux-image-5.13.0-20-generic.list
linux-image-5.13.0-20-generic.postrm
linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic.list
linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic.md5sums
linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic.postinst
linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic.postrm
linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic.preinst
linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic.prerm
linux-image-5.13.0-21-generic.triggers
linux-image-5.13.0-22-generic.list
linux-image-5.13.0-22-generic.md5sums
linux-image-5.13.0-22-generic.postinst
linux-image-5.13.0-22-generic.postrm
linux-image-5.13.0-22-generic.preinst
linux-image-5.13.0-22-generic.prerm
linux-image-5.13.0-22-generic.triggers
linux-image-5.13.0-23-generic.list
linux-image-5.13.0-23-generic.md5sums
linux-image-5.13.0-23-generic.postinst
linux-image-5.13.0-23-generic.postrm
linux-image-5.13.0-23-generic.preinst
linux-image-5.13.0-23-generic.prerm
linux-image-5.13.0-23-generic.triggers
linux-image-5.13.0-25-generic.list
linux-image-5.13.0-25-generic.md5sums
linux-image-5.13.0-25-generic.postinst
linux-image-5.13.0-25-generic.postrm
linux-image-5.13.0-25-generic.preinst
linux-image-5.13.0-25-generic.prerm
linux-image-5.13.0-25-generic.triggers
linux-image-generic-hwe-20.04.list
linux-image-generic-hwe-20.04.md5sums
linux-libc-dev:amd64.list
linux-libc-dev:amd64.md5sums
linux-modules-5.13.0-20-generic.list
linux-modules-5.13.0-20-generic.postrm
linux-modules-5.13.0-21-generic.list
linux-modules-5.13.0-21-generic.postrm
linux-modules-5.13.0-22-generic.list
linux-modules-5.13.0-22-generic.md5sums
linux-modules-5.13.0-22-generic.postinst
linux-modules-5.13.0-22-generic.postrm
linux-modules-5.13.0-23-generic.list
linux-modules-5.13.0-23-generic.md5sums
linux-modules-5.13.0-23-generic.postinst
linux-modules-5.13.0-23-generic.postrm
linux-modules-5.13.0-25-generic.list
linux-modules-5.13.0-25-generic.md5sums
linux-modules-5.13.0-25-generic.postinst
linux-modules-5.13.0-25-generic.postrm
linux-modules-extra-5.13.0-20-generic.list
linux-modules-extra-5.13.0-20-generic.postrm
linux-modules-extra-5.13.0-21-generic.list
linux-modules-extra-5.13.0-21-generic.postrm
linux-modules-extra-5.13.0-22-generic.list
linux-modules-extra-5.13.0-22-generic.md5sums
linux-modules-extra-5.13.0-22-generic.postinst
linux-modules-extra-5.13.0-22-generic.postrm
linux-modules-extra-5.13.0-23-generic.list
linux-modules-extra-5.13.0-23-generic.md5sums
linux-modules-extra-5.13.0-23-generic.postinst
linux-modules-extra-5.13.0-23-generic.postrm
linux-modules-extra-5.13.0-25-generic.list
linux-modules-extra-5.13.0-25-generic.md5sums
linux-modules-extra-5.13.0-25-generic.postinst
linux-modules-extra-5.13.0-25-generic.postrm
linux-sound-base.config
linux-sound-base.list
linux-sound-base.md5sums
linux-sound-base.postinst
linux-sound-base.postrm
linux-sound-base.templates
pptp-linux.conffiles
pptp-linux.list
pptp-linux.md5sums
util-linux.conffiles
util-linux.list
util-linux.md5sums
util-linux.postinst
util-linux.postrm
util-linux.preinst
util-linux.prerm
输出lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 21.10
Release: 21.10
Codename: impish
输出cat /etc/default/grub
d# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
# info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'
GRUB\_DEFAULT=0
GRUB\_TIMEOUT\_STYLE=hidden
GRUB\_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB\_DISTRIBUTOR=\`lsb\_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian\`
GRUB\_CMDLINE\_LINUX\_DEFAULT="quiet splash noresume"
GRUB\_CMDLINE\_LINUX=""
# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB\_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"
# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB\_TERMINAL=console
# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command \`vbeinfo'
#GRUB\_GFXMODE=640x480
# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB\_DISABLE\_LINUX\_UUID=true
# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB\_DISABLE\_RECOVERY="true"
# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB\_INIT\_TUNE="480 440 1"
答案1
正如错误信息所说：
/usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig: 1: /etc/default/grub: d#: not found
您的/etc/default/grub文件包含一些无效字符。无效字符位于d文件开头。请将其删除。
d# If you change this file.....
让它看起来像：
# If you change this file....
删除后，运行：
sudo apt update
sudo apt -f install
sudo update-grub
理想情况下，您的文件将包含：
# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
# info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
#GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"
# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console
# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480
# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true
# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"