我尝试安装 ubuntu 20.04 和 windows 10，但在安装 ubuntu 时出现错误。现在我无法启动任何东西。它自动将我引导至 ASUS uefi bios。我有以下报告。有人能帮助我吗？
boot-repair-4ppa171 [20220215_1022]
============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================
=> Windows 7/8/10/11/2012 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
=> Windows 7/8/10/11/2012 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.
=> Syslinux MBR (5.00 and higher) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdc.
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdd.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/10/11/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /bootmgr /Boot/BCD
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/10/11/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda5: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
sda6: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: According to the info in the boot sector, sda6 starts
at sector -396314624. But according to the info from
fdisk, sda6 starts at sector 3898652672.
Operating System:
Boot files: /efi/BOOT/fbx64.efi /efi/BOOT/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg
sda7: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/10/11/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows 10 or 11
Boot files: /bootmgr /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sdb2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/10/11/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdc1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: SYSLINUX 6.04
Boot sector info: Syslinux looks at sector 32784 of /dev/sdc1 for its
second stage. The integrity check of Syslinux failed.
No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /syslinux.cfg
/efi/BOOT/grubx64.efi /efi/BOOT/mmx64.efi /ldlinux.sys
sdd1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: exfat
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
================================ 2 OS detected =================================
OS#1: Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS on sda5
OS#2: Windows 10 or 11 on sdb1
================================ Host/Hardware =================================
CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: GP104 [GeForce GTX 1070] from NVIDIA Corporation
Live-session OS is Ubuntu 64-bit (Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS, focal, x86_64)
===================================== UEFI =====================================
The firmware is EFI-compatible, and is set in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot enabled.
BootCurrent: 0003
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0001,0002,0003
Boot0001* Hard Drive BBS(HD,,0x0)..GO..NO........o.S.T.2.0.0.0.V.X.0.0.0.-.1.E.S.1.6.4....................A...........................>..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L. . . . . . . . . . . . .4.Z.6.Z.J.A.J.2........BO..NO........o.K.I.N.G.S.T.O.N. .S.U.V.4.0.0.S.3.7.2.4.0.G....................A...........................>..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.0.5.2.0.B.6.7.7.8.6.5.0.0.1.3.C. . . . ........BO..NO........i.W.D. .M.y. .B.o.o.k. .2.5.E.D. .1.0.3.1....................A.............................6..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.3.5.5.1.4.8.3.0.5.7.5.A.3.1.4.2........BO..NO........Y.G.e.n.e.r.i.c. .F.l.a.s.h. .D.i.s.k. .8...0.7....................A.............................&..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.C.E.9.6.5.5.D.1........BO
Boot0002* CD/DVD Drive BBS(CDROM,,0x0)..GO..NO........o.T.S.S.T.c.o.r.p. .C.D.D.V.D.W. .S.H.-.2.2.4.G.B....................A...........................>..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.1.S.2.C.Y.6.H.A.0.3.3.1.8.Q. . . . . . ........BO
Boot0003* UEFI: Generic Flash Disk 8.07, Partition 1 PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1a,0x0)/USB(0,0)/USB(2,0)/HD(1,MBR,0x1a16a546,0x800,0x1daf800)..BO
85fa9d77b929ec4231aba29476574eb6 sda6/BOOT/fbx64.efi
469e608783843a701d172242f016c79c sda6/BOOT/mmx64.efi
fa1bf1a7f90a852abe0bdbd089b7f1b0 sda6/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
469e608783843a701d172242f016c79c sda6/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
728124f6ec8e22fbdbe7034812c81b95 sda6/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
728124f6ec8e22fbdbe7034812c81b95 sda6/BOOT/BOOTX64.efi
============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================
Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________
sda : notGPT, no-BIOSboot, has---ESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, no-wind, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sdb : notGPT, no-BIOSboot, has-noESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, has-win, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sdd : is-GPT, no-BIOSboot, has-noESP, usb-disk, not-mmc, no-os, no-wind, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________
sda1 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
sda2 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sda5 : is-os, 64, apt-get, signed grub-pc grub-efi , grub2, grub-install, grubenv-ok, update-grub, farbios
sda6 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sdb1 : is-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sdb2 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sdd1 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________
sda1 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, bootmgr, is-winboot
sda2 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda5 : isnotESP, fstab-without-efi, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda6 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sdb1 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, bootmgr, notwinboot
sdb2 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sdd1 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________
sda1 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
sda2 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
sda5 : not-sepboot, with-boot, fstab-without-boot, not-sep-usr, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, std-grub.d, sda
sda6 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
sdb1 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sdb
sdb2 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sdb
sdd1 : maybesepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sdd
fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________
Disk sda: 1.84 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x07e48429
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sda1 2048 1026047 1024000 500M 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
sda2 1026048 2883024895 2881998848 1.4T 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
sda3 2883026942 3907028991 1024002050 488.3G 5 Extended
sda5 2883026944 3898650623 1015623680 484.3G 83 Linux
sda6 * 3898652672 3899138047 485376 237M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
sda7 3899140096 3907028991 7888896 3.8G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Disk sdb: 223.58 GiB, 240057409536 bytes, 468862128 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x07e48421
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sdb1 2048 467097275 467095228 222.7G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
sdb2 467097600 468856831 1759232 859M 27 Hidden NTFS WinRE
Disk sdc: 14.86 GiB, 15938355200 bytes, 31129600 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x1a16a546
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sdc1 * 2048 31129599 31127552 14.9G c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
Disk sdd: 10.94 TiB, 12000138625024 bytes, 23437770752 sectors
Disk identifier: 4BC6DBF4-039A-4955-B359-6631A2F05450
Start End Sectors Size Type
sdd1 2048 23437768703 23437766656 10.9T Microsoft basic data
parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:2000GB:scsi:512:4096:msdos:ATA ST2000VX000-1ES1:;
1:1049kB:525MB:524MB:ntfs::;
2:525MB:1476GB:1476GB:ntfs::;
3:1476GB:2000GB:524GB:::;
5:1476GB:1996GB:520GB:ext4::;
6:1996GB:1996GB:249MB:fat32::boot, esp;
7:1996GB:2000GB:4039MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
sdb:240GB:scsi:512:4096:msdos:ATA KINGSTON SUV400S:;
1:1049kB:239GB:239GB:ntfs::;
2:239GB:240GB:901MB:ntfs::msftres;
sdc:15.9GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:Generic Flash Disk:;
1:1049kB:15.9GB:15.9GB:fat32::boot, lba;
sdd:12.0TB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:WD My Book 25ED:;
1:1049kB:12.0TB:12.0TB::My Book:msftdata;
Free space (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:1907729MiB:scsi:512:4096:msdos:ATA ST2000VX000-1ES1:;
1:0.03MiB:1.00MiB:0.97MiB:free;
1:1407727MiB:1407728MiB:1.00MiB:free;
1:1907729MiB:1907729MiB:0.09MiB:free;
sdb:228937MiB:scsi:512:4096:msdos:ATA KINGSTON SUV400S:;
1:0.03MiB:1.00MiB:0.97MiB:free;
1:228075MiB:228075MiB:0.16MiB:free;
1:228934MiB:228937MiB:2.59MiB:free;
sdc:15200MiB:scsi:512:512:msdos:Generic Flash Disk:;
1:0.03MiB:1.00MiB:0.97MiB:free;
sdd:11444224MiB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:WD My Book 25ED:;
1:0.02MiB:1.00MiB:0.98MiB:free;
1:11444223MiB:11444224MiB:0.98MiB:free;
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda
├─sda1 ntfs E486AC7286AC4740 07e48429-01 Δεσμευμένο από το σύστημα
├─sda2 ntfs AAEECAA4EECA67E1 07e48429-02 HDD
├─sda3 07e48429-03
├─sda5 ext4 35760074-c098-4aed-a6d5-6bf212886e2f 07e48429-05
├─sda6 vfat 7168-2024 07e48429-06
└─sda7 swap 75ced76f-ed50-4ee6-b73e-a10b233dba1c 07e48429-07
sdb
├─sdb1 ntfs D8E0B1F6E0B1DB48 07e48421-01
└─sdb2 ntfs DE46745046742C01 07e48421-02
sdc
└─sdc1 vfat 70B6-30F2 1a16a546-01 UBUNTU 20_0
sdd
└─sdd1 exfat 74CD-2A43 9e486afa-2fad-4cc7-8ae9-7a11cc31e1aa My Book My Book
Mount points (filtered): _________________________________________________________________
Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1 468.9M 6% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda2 715.8G 48% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
/dev/sda5 444.8G 1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda5
/dev/sda6 228.1M 2% /mnt/boot-sav/sda6
/dev/sdb1 37.8G 83% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb1
/dev/sdb2 421.5M 51% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb2
/dev/sdc1 12G 19% /cdrom
/dev/sdd1 47.7G 100% /mnt/boot-sav/sdd1
Mount options (filtered): ________________________________________________________________
/dev/sda1 rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/sda2 rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/sda5 rw,relatime
/dev/sda6 rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
/dev/sdb1 rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/sdb2 rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/sdc1 ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
/dev/sdd1 rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,iocharset=utf8,errors=remount-ro
====================== sda5/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
Ubuntu 35760074-c098-4aed-a6d5-6bf212886e2f
Ubuntu, with Linux 5.11.0-27-generic 35760074-c098-4aed-a6d5-6bf212886e2f
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
UEFI Firmware Settings uefi-firmware
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
========================== sda5/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=35760074-c098-4aed-a6d5-6bf212886e2f / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda6 during installation
# swap was on /dev/sda7 during installation
UUID=75ced76f-ed50-4ee6-b73e-a10b233dba1c none swap sw 0 0
======================= sda5/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false
==================== sda5: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
1550.988285065 = 1665.360990208 boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
1378.015621185 = 1479.633006592 boot/vmlinuz 2
1378.015621185 = 1479.633006592 boot/vmlinuz-5.11.0-27-generic 2
1623.740856171 = 1743.478468608 boot/initrd.img 2
1623.740856171 = 1743.478468608 boot/initrd.img-5.11.0-27-generic 2
1623.740856171 = 1743.478468608 boot/initrd.img.old 2
===================== sda5: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18151 Aug 12 2021 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 42359 Aug 12 2021 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12894 Aug 12 2021 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 Aug 12 2021 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1424 Aug 12 2021 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 Aug 12 2021 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 216 Aug 12 2021 41_custom
===================== sda6/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
search.fs_uuid 35760074-c098-4aed-a6d5-6bf212886e2f root hd0,msdos5
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
====================== sdc1/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
Ubuntu
Ubuntu (safe graphics)
OEM install (for manufacturers)
Boot from next volume
UEFI Firmware Settings
========================= sdc1/syslinux.cfg (filtered) =========================
DEFAULT loadconfig
LABEL loadconfig
CONFIG /isolinux/isolinux.cfg
APPEND /isolinux/
==================== sdc1: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
?? = ?? boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
================== sdc1: Location of files loaded by Syslinux ==================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
?? = ?? syslinux.cfg 1
?? = ?? ldlinux.sys 1
======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc =========================
Unknown BootLoader on sdd1
00000000 eb 76 90 45 58 46 41 54 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 |.v.EXFAT .....|
00000010 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
00000040 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 ff 74 05 00 00 00 |...........t....|
00000050 00 08 00 00 00 60 01 00 00 68 01 00 d1 9f ae 00 |.....`...h......|
00000060 05 00 00 00 43 2a cd 74 00 01 00 00 09 0b 01 80 |....C*.t........|
00000070 63 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 c9 8e d1 8e c1 8e d9 |c.......3.......|
00000080 bc d0 7b bd 00 7c 88 16 6f 7c b4 41 bb aa 55 cd |..{..|..o|.A..U.|
00000090 13 72 69 81 fb 55 aa 75 63 f6 c1 01 74 5e fe 06 |.ri..U.uc...t^..|
000000a0 02 7c 66 50 b0 65 e8 a6 00 66 58 66 b8 01 00 00 |.|fP.e...fXf....|
000000b0 00 8a 0e 6d 7c 66 d3 e0 66 89 46 e8 66 b8 01 00 |...m|f..f.F.f...|
000000c0 00 00 8a 0e 6c 7c 66 d3 e0 66 89 46 d8 66 a1 40 |....l|f..f.F.f.@|
000000d0 7c 66 40 bb 00 7e b9 01 00 66 50 e8 41 00 66 58 ||f@..~...fP.A.fX|
000000e0 66 40 bb 00 80 b9 01 00 e8 34 00 66 50 b0 78 e8 |[email protected].|
000000f0 5d 00 66 58 e9 09 01 a0 fc 7d eb 05 a0 fb 7d eb |].fX.....}....}.|
00000100 00 b4 7d 8b f0 ac 98 40 74 0c 48 74 0e b4 0e bb |..}[email protected]....|
00000110 07 00 cd 10 eb ef a0 fd 7d eb e6 cd 16 cd 19 66 |........}......f|
00000120 60 66 6a 00 66 50 06 53 66 68 10 00 01 00 b4 42 |`fj.fP.Sfh.....B|
00000130 b2 80 8a 16 6f 7c 8b f4 cd 13 66 58 66 58 66 58 |....o|....fXfXfX|
00000140 66 58 66 61 72 b1 03 5e d8 66 40 49 75 d1 c3 66 |fXfar..^[email protected]|
00000150 60 b4 0e bb 07 00 b9 01 00 cd 10 66 61 c3 42 00 |`..........fa.B.|
00000160 4f 00 4f 00 54 00 4d 00 47 00 52 00 0d 0a 52 65 |O.O.T.M.G.R...Re|
00000170 6d 6f 76 65 20 64 69 73 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 |move disks or ot|
00000180 68 65 72 20 6d 65 64 69 61 2e ff 0d 0a 44 69 73 |her media....Dis|
00000190 6b 20 65 72 72 6f 72 ff 0d 0a 50 72 65 73 73 20 |k error...Press |
000001a0 61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 |any key to resta|
000001b0 72 74 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff |rt..............|
000001c0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |................|
*
000001f0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 6c 8b 98 55 aa |...........l..U.|
00000200
Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub2 of
sda5 into the MBR of sda.
Grub-efi would not be selected by default because legacy Windows detected.
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s win-legacy-basic-fix
Confirmation request before suggested repair: __________________________________
LegacyWindows detected. The boot of your PC is in EFI mode. You may want to retry after changing it to BIOS-compatibility/CSM/Legacy mode.
Are you sure you want to continue anyway?
Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________
Please do not forget to make your BIOS boot on sda (ATA ST2000VX000-1ES1) disk!
Please set your BIOS in Legacy mode in order to start your Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS, then type command [sudo update-grub] in order to add the Windows entry to your GRUB menu.
编辑。
安装 ubuntu 时出现的错误是：执行 grub-install dev/sda6 失败。这是一个致命错误。
当我尝试使用启动修复来修复上述错误时出现的消息是：检测到 LegacyWindows。您的 PC 的启动处于 EFI 模式。您可能需要将其更改为 BIOS 兼容性/CSM/Legacy 模式后重试。您确定要继续吗？ 当我继续进行时，就出现了我所附的报告。
另外，sda5 是我的主要 Linux 文件系统，sda6 是 EFI 系统，sda7 是交换空间。当我必须选择引导加载程序安装设备的位置时，我首先选择了 sda5，然后选择了 sda6。我应该选 sda 吗？