Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 设置看不到硬盘(与 Windows 11 进行 USB 双启动)

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 设置看不到硬盘(与 Windows 11 进行 USB 双启动)

我有一台联想 Yoga Slim 7 Pro 14 ACH5,配备 AMD Ryzen 7 和 1 TB SSD。它预装了 Windows 11,我想双启动 Ubuntu,所以我使用 Rufus 蚀刻了 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS(请参阅最后的注释中的配置详细信息),在“试用”模式下它运行良好。

当我尝试安装 Ubuntu 时,它会在同一个地方失败:要么它到达“安装类型”窗口并且没有可供选择的分区(如果我单击 + 或更改它会冻结),要么它停止安装:

安装 Ubuntu 至少需要 8.6 GB 的磁盘空间。这台电脑只有 8.1 GB。

好奇的

我将 Windows 分区缩小到 300 GB,并尝试使用未分配和简单卷(exFAT)进行安装。

因此,我尝试检查唯一检测到的磁盘是否是 8 GB USB,并确认确实如此:

sudo lshw-类存储-类磁盘

  *-nvme UNCLAIMED                 description: Non-Volatile memory controller
       product: Gold P31 SSD
       vendor: SK hynix
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
       version: 00
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: nvme pm msi msix pciexpress nvm_express cap_list
       configuration: latency=0
       resources: memory:fd400000-fd403fff memory:fd405000-fd405fff memory:fd404000-fd404fff   *-usb:0
       description: Mass storage device
       product: UDisk
       vendor: General
       physical id: 2
       bus info: usb@1:2
       logical name: scsi0
       version: 1.00
       capabilities: usb-2.00 scsi emulated scsi-host
       configuration: driver=usb-storage maxpower=100mA speed=480Mbit/s
     *-disk
          description: SCSI Disk
          product: UDisk
          vendor: General
          physical id: 0.0.0
          bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
          logical name: /dev/sda
          version: 5.00
          size: 7680MiB (8053MB)
          capabilities: removable
          configuration: ansiversion=2 logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512
        *-medium
             physical id: 0
             logical name: /dev/sda
             size: 7680MiB (8053MB)
             capabilities: gpt-1.00 partitioned partitioned:gpt
             configuration: guid=8ca7622d-3925-4219-8bc1-816855d10f8b

sudo fdisk -l

Disk /dev/loop0: 2.33 GiB, 2502324224 bytes, 4887352 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes       

Disk /dev/loop1: 4 KiB, 4096 bytes, 8 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop2: 61.89 MiB, 64901120 bytes, 126760 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop3: 155.63 MiB, 163188736 bytes, 318728 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop4: 248.76 MiB, 260841472 bytes, 509456 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop5: 284 KiB, 290816 bytes, 568 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop6: 45.86 MiB, 48087040 bytes, 93920 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/loop7: 43.63 MiB, 45748224 bytes, 89352 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 7.5 GiB, 8053063680 bytes, 15728640 sectors Disk model: UDisk            Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: gpt Disk identifier: 8CA7622D-3925-4219-8BC1-816855D10F8B

Device     Start      End  Sectors  Size Type /dev/sda1   2048 15728606 15726559  7.5G Microsoft basic data

Disk /dev/loop8: 81.26 MiB, 85209088 bytes, 166424 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu#

还有几点说明:

  • Windows 快速启动已禁用
  • 安全启动(在 BIOS 中)已禁用
  • 我尝试过的 Rufus 配置:分区方案 MBR 和 GPT、目标系统默认值(UEFI 或 BIOS)、文件系统默认值(FAT32)。
  • 我还尝试使用 3 个不同的 USB 驱动器来安装 Ubuntu 18、20 和 22,结果出现了略有不同的错误,但本质上没有检测到硬盘
  • 无法更改 RAID>AHCI,因为 UEFI 中没有这样的选项(这本身就令人沮丧,不知道联想现在阻止了对这些功能的访问)
  • Windows 11 自身也存在频繁 BDOS 的问题,但似乎与硬盘无关
  • 将 UEFI 更新到最新版本(从联想下载的版本比我的 ROM 旧)

我有点不知所措,只想买一个外置 SSD 并安装在那里。谢谢大家的建议!

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