显示多个 IP,但实际上只有一个,可能导致随机/暂时的互联网丢失

显示多个 IP,但实际上只有一个,可能导致随机/暂时的互联网丢失

我不认为我最近做了任何更改,所以认为可能是某个地方的 apt 更新起了作用。登录时,我的 WAN IP曾是唯一按预期显示的。最近,我们遇到了随机 WAN 丢失,现在显示 3 个 IPS。欢迎消息中显示的 1 是一个不再存在的旧 IPS。在 enp4s0f0 中,第一个 inet 是当前/准确的,但第二个 inet 我不认识,也不是过去列出的项目。它现在还显示 2 个 IPv6 地址,但我只有 1 组。

Welcome to Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.15.0-37-generic x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage

  System information as of Mon May 23 01:16:22 PM UTC 2022

  System load:               0.28955078125
  Usage of /:                4.5% of 915.81GB
  Memory usage:              27%
  Swap usage:                0%
  Processes:                 179
  Users logged in:           0
  IPv4 address for enp4s0f0: 75.128.204.107
  IPv6 address for enp4s0f0: 2600:6c44:7025:200:8d37:f89a:4b4f:557a
  IPv4 address for enp4s0f1: 192.168.0.1

 * Super-optimized for small spaces - read how we shrank the memory
   footprint of MicroK8s to make it the smallest full K8s around.

   https://ubuntu.com/blog/microk8s-memory-optimisation

0 updates can be applied immediately.

Failed to connect to https://changelogs.ubuntu.com/meta-release-lts. Check your Internet connection or proxy settings


Last login: Sun Jun 12 08:00:00 2022 from 192.168.0.51
triple_nothing@hzi:~$ ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: enp4s0f0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:30:48:64:b7:4e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 47.34.32.179/23 brd 255.255.255.255 scope global dynamic enp4s0f0
       valid_lft 56926sec preferred_lft 56926sec
    inet 68.114.243.105/21 metric 100 brd 68.114.247.255 scope global dynamic enp4s0f0
       valid_lft 27616sec preferred_lft 27616sec
    inet6 2600:6c44:7025:200:8d37:f89a:4b4f:557a/128 scope global dynamic noprefixroute
       valid_lft 315086sec preferred_lft 315086sec
    inet6 fe80::230:48ff:fe64:b74e/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 3: enp4s0f1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:30:48:64:b7:4f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.0.1/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global enp4s0f1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::230:48ff:fe64:b74f/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
triple_nothing@hzi:~$

这是我的 netplan 基本设置。我有 2 个物理端口。enp4s0f0 连接到我的 Internet 调制解调器,enp4s0f1 连接到我的交换机/路由器的 WAN。

network:
  ethernets:
    enp4s0f0:
      dhcp4: true
      optional: true
    enp4s0f1:
      addresses:
      - 192.168.0.1/24
      nameservers:
        addresses:
        - 192.168.0.1
        - 8.8.8.8
        search: []
      optional: true
  version: 2

我继续运行 sudo dhclient -r enp4s0f0 和 sudo dhclient enp4s0f0 来释放/更新。这确实删除了 v4 inet,但未删除 v6,但重启后第二个 inet 确实会重新出现。

triple_nothing@hzi:/etc/netplan$ ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp4s0f0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:30:48:64:b7:4e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 47.34.36.224/23 brd 255.255.255.255 scope global dynamic enp4s0f0
       valid_lft 3591sec preferred_lft 3591sec
    inet6 2600:6c44:7025:200:8d37:f89a:4b4f:557a/128 scope global dynamic noprefixroute
       valid_lft 313463sec preferred_lft 313463sec
    inet6 fe80::230:48ff:fe64:b74e/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: enp4s0f1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:30:48:64:b7:4f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.0.1/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global enp4s0f1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::230:48ff:fe64:b74f/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
triple_nothing@hzi:/etc/netplan$

经过这样的更新,当退出并重新登录时,欢迎消息仍然会显示过去的 IP。

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