我正在尝试使用从亚马逊上购买的新电缆（JSAUX USB 3.0 至 SATA 适配器）连接外部硬盘。
syslog 显示它已作为 sdb 附加，但我没有在任何地方看到它。
kernel: [ 2839.039779] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
尝试过
sudo fdisk -l
sudo parted -l
但附加的磁盘不见了。
如果我尝试运气并无论如何安装 sdb，我会收到以下错误消息。
sudo mount /dev/sdb /media/external/
mount: /media/external: can't read superblock on /dev/sdb.
我发现了一些与上述错误消息无关的解决方案，但这些解决方案解决了坏超级块问题，前提是设备被识别（通过 gparted 等）。
但我的问题是硬盘无法被识别。
我的系统日志显示
[ 2803.894485] usb 2-1: new SuperSpeed Gen 1 USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[ 2803.923004] usb 2-1: New USB device found, idVendor=2109, idProduct=0715, bcdDevice= 1.53
[ 2803.923006] usb 2-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 2803.923007] usb 2-1: Product: VLI Product String
[ 2803.923008] usb 2-1: Manufacturer: VLI Manufacture String
[ 2803.923008] usb 2-1: SerialNumber: 000000123AD4
[ 2803.928360] scsi host2: uas
mtp-probe: checking bus 2, device 5: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb2/2-1"
mtp-probe: bus: 2, device: 5 was not an MTP device
mtp-probe: checking bus 2, device 5: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb2/2-1" mtp-probe: bus: 2, device: 5 was not an MTP device
kernel: [ 2807.076873] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access VirtualDisk PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
kernel: [ 2807.078743] sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
kernel: [ 2807.079987] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] 0 512-byte logical blocks: (0 B/0 B)
kernel: [ 2807.079993] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] 0-byte physical blocks
kernel: [ 2807.080678] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled
kernel: [ 2807.080919] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Asking for cache data failed
kernel: [ 2807.080930] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
kernel: [ 2807.081359] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Optimal transfer size 33553920 bytes not a multiple of physical block size (0 bytes)
dbus-daemon[781]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.nm_dispatcher' unit='dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service' requested by ':1.14' (uid=0 pid=782 comm="/usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon " label="unconfined")
systemd[1]: Starting Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service...
dbus-daemon[781]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.nm_dispatcher'
kernel: [ 2837.966519] sd 2:0:0:0: tag#3 uas_eh_abort_handler 0 uas-tag 1 inflight: CMD IN
kernel: [ 2837.966528] sd 2:0:0:0: tag#3 CDB: Inquiry 12 01 00 00 40 00
kernel: [ 2837.966597] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#2 uas_eh_abort_handler 0 uas-tag 2 inflight: CMD IN
kernel: [ 2837.966604] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#2 CDB: ATA command pass through(12)/Blank a1 08 2e 00 01 00 00 00 00 ec 00 00
kernel: [ 2837.982436] scsi host2: uas_eh_device_reset_handler start
kernel: [ 2839.011105] usb 2-1: reset SuperSpeed Gen 1 USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
kernel: [ 2839.037551] scsi host2: uas_eh_device_reset_handler success
kernel: [ 2839.039779] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
更新：
lsblk 输出如下
$ lsblk -ape7 -o +FSUSE%,STATE,MODEL
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT FSUSE% STATE MODEL
/dev/sda 8:0 0 931.5G 0 disk running ST1000LM035-1RK1
├─/dev/sda1 8:1 0 512M 0 part /boot/efi 1%
└─/dev/sda2 8:2 0 931G 0 part / 3%
/dev/sdb 8:16 0 0 disk running VirtualDisk
/dev/sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom running PLDS_DVD+_-RW_DU
答案1
我联系了制造商并在他们的支持下发现了问题。
该电缆仅设计用于 2.5 英寸的小型硬盘。所以我的 3.5 英寸 WD 的实心部件可能太重了。
我的硬盘基本上不受支持:(