我已按照 surfshark 页面上的所有说明操作，但它无法安装在我的电脑上。我在命令提示符中不断收到此消息。我是 Ubuntu 新手。
akash@akash-Aspire-TC-280:~$ sudo apt install curl
https://downloads.surfshark.com/linux/debian-install.sh
[sudo] password for akash:
E: dpkg was interrupted, you must manually run 'sudo dpkg --configure -a' to correct the problem.
bash: https://downloads.surfshark.com/linux/debian-install.sh: No such file or directory
akash@akash-Aspire-TC-280:~$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
Setting up libaom3:amd64 (3.3.0-1) ...
Setting up libmng2:amd64 (2.0.3+dfsg-3) ...
Setting up libdouble-conversion3:amd64 (3.1.7-4) ...
Setting up libxcb-xinput0:amd64 (1.14-3ubuntu3) ...
Setting up libigdgmm12:amd64 (22.1.2+ds1-1) ...
Setting up fonts-open-sans (1.11-2) ...
Setting up libpcre2-16-0:amd64 (10.39-3ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up libxcb-xinerama0:amd64 (1.14-3ubuntu3) ...
Setting up libva2:amd64 (2.14.0-1) ...
Setting up intel-media-va-driver:amd64 (22.3.1+dfsg1-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libaacs0:amd64 (0.11.1-1) ...
Setting up libqt5core5a:amd64 (5.15.3+dfsg-2ubuntu0.2) ...
Setting up libva-drm2:amd64 (2.14.0-1) ...
Setting up ocl-icd-libopencl1:amd64 (2.2.14-3) ...
Setting up libvdpau1:amd64 (1.4-3build2) ...
Setting up libqt5dbus5:amd64 (5.15.3+dfsg-2ubuntu0.2) ...
Setting up libmd4c0:amd64 (0.4.8-1) ...
Setting up libmfx1:amd64 (22.3.0-1) ...
Setting up libva-x11-2:amd64 (2.14.0-1) ...
Setting up kwayland-data (4:5.92.0-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libqt5network5:amd64 (5.15.3+dfsg-2ubuntu0.2) ...
Setting up libavutil56:amd64 (7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
Setting up libqt5gui5:amd64 (5.15.3+dfsg-2ubuntu0.2) ...
Setting up libqt5widgets5:amd64 (5.15.3+dfsg-2ubuntu0.2) ...
Setting up qt5-image-formats-plugins:amd64 (5.15.3-1) ...
Setting up libqt5svg5:amd64 (5.15.3-1) ...
Processing triggers for fontconfig (2.13.1-4.2ubuntu5) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
akash@akash-Aspire-TC-280:~$ sudo apt install curl
https://downloads.surfshark.com/linux/debian-install.sh
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
fonts-open-sans intel-media-va-driver kwayland-data libaacs0 libaom3 libavutil56 libcodec2-1.0 libdouble-conversion3 libigdgmm12 libmd4c0 libmfx1 libmng2
libpcre2-16-0 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5gui5 libqt5network5 libqt5svg5 libqt5widgets5 libva-drm2 libva-x11-2 libva2 libvdpau1 libxcb-xinerama0 libxcb-xinput0
qt5-image-formats-plugins systemd-hwe-hwdb
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
libcodec2-1.0 libcurl4
The following NEW packages will be installed
curl
The following packages will be upgraded:
libcodec2-1.0 libcurl4
2 to upgrade, 1 to newly install, 0 to remove and 278 not to upgrade.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 193 kB/8,918 kB of archives.
After this operation, 15.8 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 curl amd64 7.81.0-1ubuntu1.7 [193 kB]
Fetched 193 kB in 0s (2,469 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 198418 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libcodec2-1.0_1.0.1-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libcodec2-1.0:amd64 (1.0.1-3) over (1.0.1-3) ...
Preparing to unpack .../libcurl4_7.81.0-1ubuntu1.7_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libcurl4:amd64 (7.81.0-1ubuntu1.7) over (7.81.0-1ubuntu1.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package curl.
Preparing to unpack .../curl_7.81.0-1ubuntu1.7_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking curl (7.81.0-1ubuntu1.7) ...
Setting up libcodec2-1.0:amd64 (1.0.1-3) ...
Setting up libcurl4:amd64 (7.81.0-1ubuntu1.7) ...
Setting up curl (7.81.0-1ubuntu1.7) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.1) ...
bash: https://downloads.surfshark.com/linux/debian-install.sh: No such file or directory
akash@akash-Aspire-TC-280:~$ cat surfshark-install.sh
cat: surfshark-install.sh: No such file or directory
akash@akash-Aspire-TC-280:~$ sh surfshark-install.sh
sh: 0: cannot open surfshark-install.sh: No such file
akash@akash-Aspire-TC-280:~$ curl -f https://downloads.surfshark.com/linux/debian-install.sh
#!/bin/sh
PATH="/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin"
_ARCHS=$(dpkg --print-architecture && dpkg --print-foreign-architectures)
if ! echo "$_ARCHS" | grep amd64 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
echo "Unsupported architecture. $( echo "$_ARCHS" | tr '\n' ' ')"
exit 1
fi
SUDO="sudo"
if [ "$(id -u)" = "0" ]; then
SUDO=
fi
sudo -k
echo "This script requires superuser access to install apt package."
set -ex
$SUDO apt-get remove -y surfshark surfshark-release || true
$SUDO tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/surfshark.asc << PGP_KEY
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
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qj4kZ6DWDfj/SONmBvxaerlwnU/NNQdBOWLbmAU/UFD37faH8rUqlWv4
=bVHI
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
PGP_KEY
echo "deb https://ocean.surfshark.com/debian stretch main" | $SUDO tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/surfshark.list
$SUDO apt-get update
$SUDO apt-get install -y surfshark
set +x
echo ""
echo "Surfshark was successfully installed."
echo ""
### END OF SCRIPTakash@akash-Aspire-TC-280:~$ cat surfshark-install.sh
cat: surfshark-install.sh: No such file or directory
akash@akash-Aspire-TC-280:~$ sh surfshark-install.sh
sh: 0: cannot open surfshark-install.sh: No such file
akash@akash-Aspire-TC-280:~$ cat surfshark-install.sh
cat: surfshark-install.sh: No such file or directory
akash@akash-Aspire-TC-280:~$
答案1
注意：我不使用 Surfshark VPN。如果不阅读 Surfshark 提供给您的安装说明，很难确切知道您做错了什么。但是，根据您提供的输出，您可能希望按照以下方式继续操作。
获取安装脚本
使用Ctrl++打开终端并输入命令（从此处复制并粘贴）：AltT
curl -O https://downloads.surfshark.com/linux/debian-install.sh
请注意，该选项-O是一个减号，后面跟着大写字母 O。该选项是命令curl保存将要下载的文件所必需的。如果没有该选项，curl则只会将文件内容转储到屏幕上。
笔记：Surfshark 的网页要求您使用选项-f。这是保存文件的错误选项。
交替你可以使用以下命令：
wget https://downloads.surfshark.com/linux/debian-install.sh
wget默认保存下载的文件。
现在如果你输入命令：
ls -l debian-install.sh
注意选项`-l，即小写字母EL。
如果该文件存在，你会看到类似这样的内容：
-rw-rw-r-- 1 akash akash 3269 Feb 7 17:04 debian-install.sh
这表示该文件的所有者akash和所属组与该组同名。您和该组中的任何人akash都可以读取和写入此文件。
使脚本可执行
在 Ubuntu 中，脚本只是一个文本文件，除非您将其设置为可执行文件。以下命令将使任何人都可以执行该文件：
chmod +x debian-install.sh
现在如果你ls -l debian-install.sh再次使用该命令，你将看到输出
-rwxrwxr-x 1 akash akash 3269 Feb 7 17:04 debian-install.sh
现在您可以运行安装脚本了。
运行安装脚本
通过阅读脚本，我知道该脚本可以以管理员身份运行。在 Ubuntu 中，我们使用 来执行此操作sudo prefix。在终端中输入以下命令：
sudo ./debian-install.sh
请注意./文件名前的 。这两个是必需的。 后面没有空格./。
您也可以不使用 sudo 来运行该命令./debian-install.sh。如果您不使用 sudo，脚本会在需要的地方添加sudo。如果一切顺利，脚本将运行，并且调用的程序surfshark将安装在您的计算机上。
希望这可以帮助