为什么 Gnome 设置无法在 Lunar Lobster 中启动?

为什么 Gnome 设置无法在 Lunar Lobster 中启动?

我从 1989 年开始使用 UNIX,但我从未成为系统管理员。我最近从動能的月球。更新所有内容、重新安装所有常用的 IDE、应用程序、编译器、浏览器等花了一段时间,但我最终让它们全部运行起来了。

在更新中,我Python从 3.10.7 升级到了 3.11.2,Gnome从 43.? 升级到了 44.0。我四处查看,似乎建议升级Gnome到 44.1,但除了从源代码编译之外,我找不到其他方法。

我的笔记本电脑是 LG Gram(LG Electronics 14Z90Q-G.AD7BF),具有以下优点(节选):

$ lspci -v
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Alder Lake-P Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 0c) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
    Subsystem: LG Electronics, Inc. Alder Lake-P Integrated Graphics Controller

00:06.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 12th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x4 Controller #0 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
    Subsystem: LG Electronics, Inc. 12th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x4 Controller

本周早些时候,设置停止打开。我得到一个小旋转器,然后什么都没有。我无法更改屏幕或任何其他配置。从 bash,我得到:

$ gnome-control-center

19:23:41.4587       GStreamer-Play[18516]:   ERROR: GtkGstPlay: 'playbin' element not found, please check your setup
Trace/breakpoint trap (core dumped)

当我更加努力时,我得到:

$ sudo gnome-control-center 

19:38:13.2118                  Gtk[24510]: WARNING: Unable to acquire session bus: Failed to execute child process “dbus-launch” (No such file or directory)
19:38:13.3836                dconf[24510]: WARNING: failed to commit changes to dconf: Failed to execute child process “dbus-launch” (No such file or directory)
Error creating rfkill proxy: Failed to execute child process “dbus-launch” (No such file or directory)

这一次,“设置”窗口打开了,但它甚至不像系统的其他部分那样处于暗模式,而且无论我尝试进行什么更改,新的行都会不断出现,例如:

19:39:48.0455      cc-ubuntu-panel[24510]: WARNING: No gedit is installed here. Colors won't be updated. Please fix your installation.
19:39:48.0458                dconf[24510]: WARNING: failed to commit changes to dconf: Failed to execute child process “dbus-launch” (No such file or directory)
19:39:48.0849  cc-background-panel[24510]: WARNING: Error creating proxy: Failed to execute child process “dbus-launch” (No such file or directory)

这些只需点击外观

我都做了:

$ sudo apt install gedit
$ sudo apt install dbus-x11

一些错误消失了,但仍然设置不使用 无法打开sudo,也无法从 UI 打开。此外,使用 打开时sudo,它现在显示一些进度,但屏幕显示什么都不显示并且继续记录:

19:48:17.3111     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: Missing property 'ApplyMonitorsConfigAllowed' on DisplayConfig API
19:48:17.3111     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: Missing property 'NightLightSupported' on DisplayConfig API
19:48:17.3113     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: no sunset data, using 16.00
19:48:17.3113     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: no sunrise data, using 8.00
19:48:17.3119     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: no sunset data, using 16.00
19:48:17.3119     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: no sunrise data, using 8.00
19:48:17.3119     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: Error calling GetCurrentState: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NameHasNoOwner: Name "org.gnome.Mutter.DisplayConfig" does not exist
19:48:17.3126     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: Missing property 'ApplyMonitorsConfigAllowed' on DisplayConfig API
19:48:17.3126     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: Missing property 'NightLightSupported' on DisplayConfig API
19:48:17.3130     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: Error calling GetCurrentState: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NameHasNoOwner: Name "org.gnome.Mutter.DisplayConfig" does not exist
19:48:27.7981     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: no sunset data, using 16.00
19:48:27.7981     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: no sunrise data, using 8.00
19:48:37.8030     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: no sunset data, using 16.00
19:48:37.8031     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: no sunrise data, using 8.00
19:48:48.4884     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: no sunset data, using 16.00
19:48:48.4885     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: no sunrise data, using 8.00
19:48:58.7981     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: no sunset data, using 16.00
19:48:58.7982     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: no sunrise data, using 8.00
19:49:08.7968     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: no sunset data, using 16.00
19:49:08.7969     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: no sunrise data, using 8.00
19:49:18.7966     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: no sunset data, using 16.00
19:49:18.7966     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: no sunrise data, using 8.00
19:49:28.7964     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: no sunset data, using 16.00
19:49:28.7964     cc-display-panel[25888]: WARNING: no sunrise data, using 8.00

这是我的工作笔记本电脑,我正在努力完成最后期限,就像这是我的工作一样。我应该看看 FastAPI 和 React。我在使用 Wayland 和 Xorg 时也遇到了同样的问题。我急需帮助。

我能做些什么?

编辑 2023-05-03

如果我删除该文件~/.config/dconf/user,我就可以打开设置,但每当我尝试访问时它仍然会崩溃多任务。这是进步吗?

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