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将 Chromium 与 Vulkan 结合使用

tag-icon • tag-icon chromium vulkan
将 Chromium 与 Vulkan 结合使用

我的系统有 2 个 GPU：Intel 集成和 AMD RX580。这两个都是通过vulkan-info --summary加上一个额外的 CPU 实现找到的。

Devices:
========
GPU0:
    apiVersion         = 1.3.238
    driverVersion      = 23.0.2
    vendorID           = 0x8086
    deviceID           = 0x4680
    deviceType         = PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_INTEGRATED_GPU
    deviceName         = Intel(R) UHD Graphics 770 (ADL-S GT1)
    driverID           = DRIVER_ID_INTEL_OPEN_SOURCE_MESA
    driverName         = Intel open-source Mesa driver
    driverInfo         = Mesa 23.0.2
    conformanceVersion = 1.3.0.0
    deviceUUID         = fd8cf190-0bdb-4dd5-b941-a7eb5b383e9c
    driverUUID         = 9bb8225e-db2e-6a20-282d-526794955fa9
GPU1:
    apiVersion         = 1.3.238
    driverVersion      = 23.0.2
    vendorID           = 0x1002
    deviceID           = 0x67df
    deviceType         = PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_DISCRETE_GPU
    deviceName         = AMD Radeon RX 580 Series (RADV POLARIS10)
    driverID           = DRIVER_ID_MESA_RADV
    driverName         = radv
    driverInfo         = Mesa 23.0.2
    conformanceVersion = 1.2.7.1
    deviceUUID         = 00000000-0100-0000-0000-000000000000
    driverUUID         = 414d442d-4d45-5341-2d44-525600000000
GPU2:
    apiVersion         = 1.3.238
    driverVersion      = 0.0.1
    vendorID           = 0x10005
    deviceID           = 0x0000
    deviceType         = PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU
    deviceName         = llvmpipe (LLVM 15.0.7, 256 bits)
    driverID           = DRIVER_ID_MESA_LLVMPIPE
    driverName         = llvmpipe
    driverInfo         = Mesa 23.0.2 (LLVM 15.0.7)
    conformanceVersion = 1.3.1.1
    deviceUUID         = 6d657361-3233-2e30-2e32-000000000000
    driverUUID         = 6c6c766d-7069-7065-5555-494400000000

然而，当我尝试使用 chromium 和 vulkan 时$ chromium --enable-features=Vulkan,webgpu，我得到了：

Warning: vkCreateInstance: Found no drivers!
Error: vkCreateInstance failed with VK_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_DRIVER
    at CheckVkSuccessImpl (../../third_party/dawn/src/dawn/native/vulkan/VulkanError.cpp:88)
    at CreateVkInstance (../../third_party/dawn/src/dawn/native/vulkan/BackendVk.cpp:416)
    at Initialize (../../third_party/dawn/src/dawn/native/vulkan/BackendVk.cpp:302)
    at Create (../../third_party/dawn/src/dawn/native/vulkan/BackendVk.cpp:232)
    at operator() (../../third_party/dawn/src/dawn/native/vulkan/BackendVk.cpp:492)

我尝试过的：

  • 在命令行上使用--gpu-active-vendor-id=0x1001强制 AMD
  • 在命令行上使用--gpu-active-vendor-id=0x8086强制英特尔
  • X11 与 Wayland
  • google-chrome (r115) 与 ubuntu chromium snap (r114)

为什么vulkaninfo和chromium关于 Vulkan 驱动程序的存在互相矛盾？

$ inxi -G
Graphics:
  Device-1: Intel AlderLake-S GT1 driver: i915 v: kernel
  Device-2: AMD Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/570X/580/580X/590]
    driver: amdgpu v: kernel
  Display: wayland server: X.Org v: 1.22.1.8 with: Xwayland v: 22.1.8
    compositor: gnome-shell v: 44.2 driver: X: loaded: amdgpu,modesetting
    unloaded: fbdev,radeon,vesa dri: iris gpu: i915 resolution: 3840x2160~60Hz
  API: OpenGL v: 4.6 Mesa 23.0.2 renderer: Mesa Intel UHD Graphics 770
    (ADL-S GT1)

答案1

这讨论建议使用不同的 AMD 驱动程序。应用程序可能正在使用当前驱动程序上不可用的实例扩展。

答案2

因此，114 和 115 版本将不起作用。

当我尝试使用 Google Chrome 116.0.5845.32 时，Vulkan 开始正常工作：

地位

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