我刚刚将 Ubuntu 更新到 23.10，但我无法再安装我的 USB 密钥（NTFS）。
以下是 dmesg 的结尾：
$dmesg
[ 217.932240] ntfs3: sda: It is recommened to use chkdsk.
[ 217.939261] ntfs3: sda: volume is dirty and "force" flag is not set!
[ 233.625404] ntfs3: sda: It is recommened to use chkdsk.
[ 233.632438] ntfs3: sda: volume is dirty and "force" flag is not set!
[ 245.269409] sda: detected capacity change from 30433280 to 0
[ 250.759968] usb 7-2: USB disconnect, device number 2
[ 260.864687] usb 7-2: new SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
[ 260.900023] usb 7-2: New USB device found, idVendor=1f75, idProduct=0918, bcdDevice= 3.10
[ 260.900040] usb 7-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, SerialNumber=4
[ 260.900047] usb 7-2: Product: Disk 3.0
[ 260.900054] usb 7-2: Manufacturer: USB
[ 260.900059] usb 7-2: SerialNumber: 4357078231863886
[ 260.901014] usb-storage 7-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 260.901645] scsi host0: usb-storage 7-2:1.0
[ 261.918826] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access USB Disk 3.0 0009 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[ 261.919446] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[ 261.920203] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 30433280 512-byte logical blocks: (15.6 GB/14.5 GiB)
[ 261.920630] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[ 261.920639] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00
[ 261.921027] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 261.925393] sda:
[ 261.925497] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
[ 262.338875] ntfs3: sda: It is recommened to use chkdsk.
[ 262.344036] ntfs3: sda: volume is dirty and "force" flag is not set!
[ 344.181969] ntfs3: sda: It is recommened to use chkdsk.
[ 344.189408] ntfs3: sda: volume is dirty and "force" flag is not set!
[ 360.708543] sda: detected capacity change from 30433280 to 0
[ 363.111567] usb 7-2: USB disconnect, device number 3
[ 667.137402] usb 7-2: new SuperSpeed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
[ 667.171914] usb 7-2: New USB device found, idVendor=1f75, idProduct=0918, bcdDevice= 3.10
[ 667.171932] usb 7-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, SerialNumber=4
[ 667.171939] usb 7-2: Product: Disk 3.0
[ 667.171946] usb 7-2: Manufacturer: USB
[ 667.171951] usb 7-2: SerialNumber: 4357078231863886
[ 667.172793] usb-storage 7-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 667.173288] scsi host0: usb-storage 7-2:1.0
[ 668.198980] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access USB Disk 3.0 0009 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[ 668.199767] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[ 668.200441] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 30433280 512-byte logical blocks: (15.6 GB/14.5 GiB)
[ 668.200840] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[ 668.200848] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00
[ 668.201213] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 668.205473] sda:
[ 668.205584] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
[ 668.587852] ntfs3: sda: It is recommened to use chkdsk.
[ 668.594547] ntfs3: sda: volume is dirty and "force" flag is not set!
以下是 fdisk 输出的结尾：
$ sudo fdisk -l
Disque /dev/sda : 14,51 GiB, 15581839360 octets,
30433280 secteurs Disk model: Disk 3.0 Unités : secteur de 1 ×
512 = 512 octets Taille de secteur (logique / physique) : 512 octets /
512 octets taille d'E/S (minimale / optimale) : 512 octets /
512 octets Type d'étiquette de disque : dos Identifiant de disque :
0x00000000
另外，我无法从 ubuntu 访问我的 windows 分区（我的笔记本电脑上使用双启动）：
Error mounting /dev/nvme0n1p3 at /media/username/Windows: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/nvme0n1p3, missing codepage or helper program, or other error
这可能是什么问题？
答案1
升级到 23.10 后我遇到了同样的问题（实际上今天刚刚完成）。
我使用“磁盘”应用程序中的“修复文件系统...”选项修复了它。
但是，有关于数据丢失的警告，因此请注意这一点并自行承担风险。
答案2
我遇到了同样的问题，将 ubuntu 升级到 23.10 后，所有 USB 磁盘都停止工作。我确认在磁盘应用程序中修复文件系统可以解决问题。