我在使用外部 USB 外壳（4 个端口）DS-SC4B 时遇到了问题，原因如下：
ASMedia Technology ASM1051E SATA 6Gb/s 桥接器、ASM1053E SATA 6Gb/s 桥接器、ASM1153 SATA 3Gb/s 桥接器、ASM1153E SATA 6Gb/s 桥接器
该外壳在 MacOs 和 Windows 上运行良好。在 Ubuntu 上它会崩溃（尤其是在执行写入操作时）。
驱动器崩溃并出现：
[ 9387.214796] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: ERROR unknown event type 15
[ 9392.217460] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: xHCI host not responding to stop endpoint command.
[ 9392.217476] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: USBSTS: 0x00000000
[ 9392.217512] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead
[ 9392.217550] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: HC died; cleaning up
[ 9392.217628] usb 3-2: USB disconnect, device number 2
[ 9392.217949] usb 4-2: USB disconnect, device number 2
[ 9392.217962] usb 4-2.1: USB disconnect, device number 3
[ 9392.261606] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Synchronizing SCSI cache
[ 9392.261689] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[ 9392.263688] usb 4-2.2: USB disconnect, device number 4
[ 9392.273367] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 30546784960 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x104000 phys_seg 64 prio class 0
[ 9392.273383] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc2, logical block 3818296664, lost async page write
[ 9392.273395] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc2, logical block 3818296665, lost async page write
[ 9392.273401] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc2, logical block 3818296666, lost async page write
[ 9392.273406] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc2, logical block 3818296667, lost async page write
[ 9392.273412] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc2, logical block 3818296668, lost async page write
我尝试禁用 UAS（这是某些用户推荐的），但这没有任何帮助，我还尝试禁用 writecache，因为我认为这可能是我的问题的根源：
/dev/disk/by-uuid/64C6-CBEF /mnt/hd99_00_20 exfat-fuse auto,uid=1001,gid=1002,umask=077,exec,rw,noatime,flush,nofail 0 0
系统日志仅显示：
Oct 28 19:43:05 lukasserver kernel: [ 9392.217628] usb 3-2: USB disconnect, device number 2
Oct 28 19:43:05 lukasserver kernel: [ 9392.217949] usb 4-2: USB disconnect, device number 2
Oct 28 19:43:05 lukasserver kernel: [ 9392.217962] usb 4-2.1: USB disconnect, device number 3
Oct 28 19:43:05 lukasserver kernel: [ 9392.263688] usb 4-2.2: USB disconnect, device number 4
我不知道下一步该怎么办。有人能给我一些建议吗？
USB 输出如下所示：
/: Bus 04.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/2p, 10000M
ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
|__ Port 2: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/4p, 10000M
ID 2109:0822 VIA Labs, Inc.
|__ Port 1: Dev 3, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=usb-storage, 10000M
ID 174c:55aa ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1051E SATA 6Gb/s bridge, ASM1053E SATA 6Gb/s bridge, ASM1153 SATA 3Gb/s bridge, ASM1153E SATA 6Gb/s bridge
|__ Port 2: Dev 4, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=usb-storage, 10000M
ID 174c:55aa ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1051E SATA 6Gb/s bridge, ASM1053E SATA 6Gb/s bridge, ASM1153 SATA 3Gb/s bridge, ASM1153E SATA 6Gb/s bridge
/: Bus 03.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/2p, 480M
ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
|__ Port 2: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/4p, 480M
ID 2109:2822 VIA Labs, Inc.
/: Bus 02.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/6p, 5000M
ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
/: Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/12p, 480M
ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
|__ Port 7: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Wireless, Driver=btusb, 12M
ID 8087:0aa7 Intel Corp. Wireless-AC 3168 Bluetooth
|__ Port 7: Dev 2, If 1, Class=Wireless, Driver=btusb, 12M
ID 8087:0aa7 Intel Corp. Wireless-AC 3168 Bluetooth
该系统是技嘉的 GB-BRi5(H)-8250。
这是启动后相关的 dmesg 输出：
1.588609] usb 1-7: new full-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[ 1.631391] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] failed to retrieve link info, disabling eDP
[ 1.639213] [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 20201103 for 0000:00:02.0 on minor 0
[ 1.641267] ACPI: video: Video Device [GFX0] (multi-head: yes rom: no post: no)
[ 1.641512] input: Video Bus as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/LNXVIDEO:00/input/input3
[ 1.651354] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes
[ 1.656208] usb 4-2: new SuperSpeed Plus Gen 2x1 USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[ 1.661163] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes
[ 1.670821] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes
[ 1.706471] usb 4-2: New USB device found, idVendor=2109, idProduct=0822, bcdDevice=90.13
[ 1.706481] usb 4-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 1.706485] usb 4-2: Product: USB3.1 Hub
[ 1.706488] usb 4-2: Manufacturer: VIA Labs, Inc.
[ 1.706491] usb 4-2: SerialNumber: 000000001
[ 1.711518] hub 4-2:1.0: USB hub found
[ 1.712224] hub 4-2:1.0: 4 ports detected
[ 1.742345] usb 1-7: New USB device found, idVendor=8087, idProduct=0aa7, bcdDevice= 0.01
[ 1.742357] usb 1-7: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
[ 1.828649] usb 3-2: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[ 2.008264] usb 3-2: New USB device found, idVendor=2109, idProduct=2822, bcdDevice=90.13
[ 2.008289] usb 3-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 2.008302] usb 3-2: Product: USB2.0 Hub
[ 2.008311] usb 3-2: Manufacturer: VIA Labs, Inc.
[ 2.008320] usb 3-2: SerialNumber: 000000001
[ 2.015373] hub 3-2:1.0: USB hub found
[ 2.018254] hub 3-2:1.0: 4 ports detected
[ 2.365536] usb 4-2.1: new SuperSpeed Plus Gen 2x1 USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
[ 2.395573] usb 4-2.1: New USB device found, idVendor=174c, idProduct=55aa, bcdDevice= 1.00
[ 2.395598] usb 4-2.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, SerialNumber=1
[ 2.395612] usb 4-2.1: Product: ASM235CM
[ 2.395620] usb 4-2.1: Manufacturer: ASMT
[ 2.395628] usb 4-2.1: SerialNumber: 914000000E84
[ 2.485546] usb 4-2.2: new SuperSpeed Plus Gen 2x1 USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
[ 2.515567] usb 4-2.2: New USB device found, idVendor=174c, idProduct=55aa, bcdDevice= 1.00
[ 2.515592] usb 4-2.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, SerialNumber=1
[ 2.515606] usb 4-2.2: Product: ASM235CM
[ 2.515614] usb 4-2.2: Manufacturer: ASMT
[ 2.515622] usb 4-2.2: SerialNumber: 914000000E83
[ 2.533485] usb 4-2.1: UAS is ignored for this device, using usb-storage instead
[ 2.533494] usb-storage 4-2.1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 2.533815] usb-storage 4-2.1:1.0: Quirks match for vid 174c pid 55aa: c00000
[ 2.533892] scsi host1: usb-storage 4-2.1:1.0
[ 2.534013] usb 4-2.2: UAS is ignored for this device, using usb-storage instead
[ 2.534020] usb-storage 4-2.2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 2.534193] usb-storage 4-2.2:1.0: Quirks match for vid 174c pid 55aa: c00000
[ 2.534317] scsi host2: usb-storage 4-2.2:1.0
[ 2.534402] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 2.535962] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[ 3.368631] raid6: avx2x4 gen() 37790 MB/s
[ 3.436630] raid6: avx2x4 xor() 12482 MB/s
[ 3.504636] raid6: avx2x2 gen() 35389 MB/s
[ 3.553655] scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access ASMT ASM235CM 0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[ 3.553705] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access ASMT ASM235CM 0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[ 3.553875] sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
[ 3.553956] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] 39063650304 512-byte logical blocks: (20.0 TB/18.2 TiB)
[ 3.553960] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] 4096-byte physical blocks
[ 3.554004] sd 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[ 3.554139] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdc] 39063650304 512-byte logical blocks: (20.0 TB/18.2 TiB)
[ 3.554146] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdc] 4096-byte physical blocks
[ 3.555048] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[ 3.555051] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
[ 3.555348] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdc] Write Protect is off
[ 3.555355] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdc] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
[ 3.556549] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdc] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 3.556618] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 3.561475] sdc: sdc1 sdc2
[ 3.563814] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk
[ 3.572635] raid6: avx2x2 xor() 21308 MB/s
[ 3.588604] sdb: sdb1 sdb2
[ 3.590793] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
[ 3.640600] raid6: avx2x1 gen() 20816 MB/s
[ 3.708637] raid6: avx2x1 xor() 14601 MB/s
[ 3.776635] raid6: sse2x4 gen() 15365 MB/s
[ 3.844636] raid6: sse2x4 xor() 9139 MB/s
[ 3.912631] raid6: sse2x2 gen() 15776 MB/s
[ 3.980637] raid6: sse2x2 xor() 9669 MB/s
[ 4.048636] raid6: sse2x1 gen() 13342 MB/s
[ 4.116636] raid6: sse2x1 xor() 6636 MB/s
[ 4.116639] raid6: using algorithm avx2x4 gen() 37790 MB/s
[ 4.116641] raid6: .... xor() 12482 MB/s, rmw enabled
[ 4.116643] raid6: using avx2x2 recovery algorithm
[ 4.117473] xor: measuring software checksum speed
[ 4.117853] prefetch64-sse : 26060 MB/sec
[ 4.118280] generic_sse : 23171 MB/sec
[ 4.118282] xor: using function: prefetch64-sse (26060 MB/sec)
[ 4.118925] async_tx: api initialized (async)
[ 4.292830] Btrfs loaded, crc32c=crc32c-intel, zoned=yes, fsverity=yes
[ 4.363297] EXT4-fs (dm-0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null). Quota mode: none.
[ 4.586411] systemd[1]: Inserted module 'autofs4'
[ 4.646989] systemd[1]: systemd 249.11-0ubuntu3.11 running in system mode (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +APPARMOR +IMA +SMACK +SECCOMP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +OPENSSL +ACL +BLKID +CURL +ELFUTILS +FIDO2 +IDN2 -IDN +IPTC +KMOD +LIBCRYPTSETUP +LIBFDISK +PCRE2 -PWQUALITY -P11KIT -QRENCODE +BZIP2 +LZ4 +XZ +ZLIB +ZSTD -XKBCOMMON +UTMP +SYSVINIT default-hierarchy=unified)
我该如何进一步调试它，我应该尝试什么？
谢谢