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无法启动 Ubuntu--无法挂载 root

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无法启动 Ubuntu--无法挂载 root

我已经成功使用 Windows 和 Ubuntu 23.10 进行双启动大约两个月了。我首先安装了 Ubuntu 22.04，但无法使用我的硬件启动它（我认为 AMD 7800xt 是问题所在）。安装 23.10 后，我能够启动并使用 Ubuntu。

今天，我没有注意到任何更新，我无法再正常启动 23.10（也无法启动 6.5.0.14 或 6.5.0.10 恢复内核）。

我尝试启动这些选项时遇到错误：

Can't open blockdev  
...  
Kernel Panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)  ...

但是我可以使用 6.5.0.10 通用内核。当我从该内核启动并运行 sudo apt update 和 install 时，我收到许多错误，如下所示。我不确定它们是否与我挂载失败有关。

Building module:  
Cleaning build area...(bad exit status: 2)  
make -j12 KERNELRELEASE=6.5.0-14-generic TTM_NAME=amdttm SCHED_NAME=amd-sched -C
 /lib/modules/6.5.0-14-generic/build M=/var/lib/dkms/amdgpu/6.2.4-1664922.22.04/
build...(bad exit status: 2)  
ERROR: Cannot create report: [Errno 17] File exists: '/var/crash/amdgpu-dkms.0.c
rash'  
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.5.0-14-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/amdgpu/6.2.4-1664922.22.04/build/make.log for more informa
tion.
dkms autoinstall on 6.5.0-14-generic/x86_64 succeeded for 8812au  
dkms autoinstall on 6.5.0-14-generic/x86_64 failed for amdgpu(10)  
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.    
Refer to previous errors for more information.    
 * dkms: autoinstall for kernel 6.5.0-14-generic
   ...fail!  
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11  
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-6.5.0-14-generic (--configure):  
 installed linux-image-6.5.0-14-generic package post-installation script subproc
ess returned error exit status 1  
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already  
                                                              Errors were encoun
tered while processing:  
 linux-headers-6.5.0-14-generic    
 amdgpu-dkms    
 linux-headers-generic-hwe-22.04  
 linux-generic-hwe-22.04  
 linux-image-6.5.0-14-generic  
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

答案1

经过进一步的挖掘，我发现软件包 rocM 导致了软件更新程序出现问题。删除该软件包后，我就可以重新启动了。

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