.png)
安装Wine时的错误输出：
nessie27@nessie27-MS-7A38:~$ sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable
Reading package lists... Done
Building a dependency tree... Done
Reading status information... Done
Some packages cannot be installed. Perhaps what you're asking for
is not feasible, or you may be using an unstable version of the distribution where
the packages you requested have not yet been created or have been removed from Incoming.
The following information may help you:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
winehq-stable : Dependencies: wine-stable (= 9.0.0.0.0~jammy-1)
E: Unable to fix errors: you have broken packages committed.
sudo dpkg -l | grep '^.[^i]'命令输出：
rc fuse 2.9.9-5ubuntu3 amd64 Filesystem in Userspace
rc linux-image-6.2.0-26-generic 6.2.0-26.26~22.04.1 amd64 Signed kernel image generic
rc linux-modules-6.2.0-26-generic 6.2.0-26.26~22.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 6.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-modules-extra-6.2.0-26-generic 6.2.0-26.26~22.04.1 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 6.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-modules-nvidia-535-6.2.0-26-generic 6.2.0-26.26~22.04.1+2 amd64 Linux kernel nvidia modules for version 6.2.0-26
rc linux-modules-nvidia-535-6.2.0-39-generic 6.2.0-39.40~22.04.1+1 amd64 Linux kernel nvidia modules for version 6.2.0-39
rc linux-objects-nvidia-535-6.2.0-26-generic 6.2.0-26.26~22.04.1+2 amd64 Linux kernel nvidia modules for version 6.2.0-26 (objects)
rc linux-objects-nvidia-535-6.2.0-39-generic 6.2.0-39.40~22.04.1+1 amd64 Linux kernel nvidia modules for version 6.2.0-39 (objects)
rc ntfs-3g 1:2021.8.22-3ubuntu1.2 amd64 read/write NTFS driver for FUSE
rc steam-launcher 1:1.0.0.78 all Launcher for the Steam software distribution service
rc virtualbox 6.1.48-dfsg-1~ubuntu1.22.04.1 amd64 x86 virtualization solution - base binaries
rc xdg-desktop-portal 1.14.4-1ubuntu2~22.04.1 amd64 desktop integration portal for Flatpak and Snap
输出dpkg --list | grep --color=auto linux-image：
rc linux-image-6.2.0-26-generic 6.2.0-26.26~22.04.1 amd64 Signed kernel image generic
ii linux-image-6.2.0-39-generic 6.2.0-39.40~22.04.1 amd64 Signed kernel image generic
ii linux-image-6.5.0-14-generic 6.5.0-14.14~22.04.1 amd64 Signed kernel image generic
ii linux-image-6.5.0-15-generic 6.5.0-15.15~22.04.1 amd64 Signed kernel image generic
ii linux-image-generic-hwe-22.04 6.5.0.15.15~22.04.8 amd64 Generic Linux kernel image
输出uname -r：
6.5.0-15-generic
答案1
更新：（解决方案）
我在三个不同的系统上遇到了完全相同的问题，所有系统都运行的是 Ubuntu 22.04.03，这里的建议都不起作用。不过，我发现 aptitude 确实有用。
sudo apt install aptitude
sudo aptitude install winehq-stable
对第一个建议选择否以“不采取任何行动”，接受第二个建议。
kenneth@gallifrey:~$ sudo aptitude install winehq-stable
The following NEW packages will be installed:
winehq-stable{b}
0 packages upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 1788 B of archives. After unpacking 74.8 kB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
winehq-stable : Depends: wine-stable (= 9.0.0.0~jammy-1) but it is not installable
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) winehq-stable [Not Installed]
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Install the following packages:
1) ipp-usb [0.9.20-1ubuntu0.22.04.1 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
2) libavahi-client3:i386 [0.8-5ubuntu5.2 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
3) libavahi-common-data:i386 [0.8-5ubuntu5.2 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
4) libavahi-common3:i386 [0.8-5ubuntu5.2 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
5) libbrotli1:i386 [1.0.9-2build6 (jammy)]
6) libbz2-1.0:i386 [1.0.8-5build1 (jammy)]
7) libcairo2:i386 [1.16.0-5ubuntu2 (jammy)]
8) libcapi20-3:i386 [1:3.27-3 (jammy)]
9) libcups2:i386 [2.4.1op1-1ubuntu4.7 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
10) libcurl3-gnutls:i386 [7.81.0-1 (jammy)]
11) libcurl4:i386 [7.81.0-1ubuntu1.15 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
12) libdeflate0:i386 [1.10-2 (jammy)]
13) libdw1:i386 [0.186-1build1 (jammy)]
14) libexif12:i386 [0.6.24-1build1 (jammy)]
15) libfontconfig1:i386 [2.13.1-4.2ubuntu5 (jammy)]
16) libfreetype6:i386 [2.11.1+dfsg-1ubuntu0.2 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
17) libgd3:i386 [2.3.0-2ubuntu2 (jammy)]
18) libgdbm-compat4:i386 [1.23-1 (jammy)]
19) libgdbm6:i386 [1.23-1 (jammy)]
20) libglib2.0-0:i386 [2.72.4-0ubuntu2.2 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
21) libgmp10:i386 [2:6.2.1+dfsg-3ubuntu1 (jammy)]
22) libgnutls30:i386 [3.7.3-4ubuntu1.4 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
23) libgphoto2-6:i386 [2.5.27-1build2 (jammy)]
24) libgphoto2-l10n [2.5.27-1build2 (jammy)]
25) libgphoto2-port12:i386 [2.5.27-1build2 (jammy)]
26) libgpm2:i386 [1.20.7-10build1 (jammy)]
27) libgsm1:i386 [1.0.19-1 (jammy)]
28) libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0:i386 [1.20.1-1ubuntu0.1 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
29) libgstreamer1.0-0:i386 [1.20.3-0ubuntu1 (jammy-updates)]
30) libhogweed6:i386 [3.7.3-1build2 (jammy)]
31) libieee1284-3:i386 [0.2.11-14build2 (jammy)]
32) libjbig0:i386 [2.1-3.1ubuntu0.22.04.1 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
33) libjpeg-turbo8:i386 [2.1.2-0ubuntu1 (jammy)]
34) libjpeg8:i386 [8c-2ubuntu10 (jammy)]
35) liblcms2-2:i386 [2.12~rc1-2build2 (jammy)]
36) libldap-2.5-0:i386 [2.5.16+dfsg-0ubuntu0.22.04.2 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
37) libltdl7:i386 [2.4.6-15build2 (jammy)]
38) libmount1:i386 [2.37.2-4ubuntu3 (jammy)]
39) libncurses6:i386 [6.3-2ubuntu0.1 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
40) libnettle8:i386 [3.7.3-1build2 (jammy)]
41) libnghttp2-14:i386 [1.43.0-1ubuntu0.1 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
42) libnspr4:i386 [2:4.32-3build1 (jammy)]
43) libnss3:i386 [2:3.68.2-0ubuntu1.2 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
44) libodbc2:i386 [2.3.9-5 (jammy)]
45) libopenjp2-7:i386 [2.4.0-6 (jammy)]
46) liborc-0.4-0:i386 [1:0.4.32-2 (jammy)]
47) libosmesa6:i386 [23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 (jammy-updates)]
48) libp11-kit0:i386 [0.24.0-6build1 (jammy)]
49) libpcap0.8:i386 [1.10.1-4build1 (jammy)]
50) libpci3:i386 [1:3.7.0-6 (jammy)]
51) libpcre2-8-0:i386 [10.39-3build1 (jammy)]
52) libpcre3:i386 [2:8.39-13ubuntu0.22.04.1 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
53) libperl5.34:i386 [5.34.0-3ubuntu1.3 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
54) libpixman-1-0:i386 [0.40.0-1ubuntu0.22.04.1 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
55) libpng16-16:i386 [1.6.37-3build5 (jammy)]
56) libpoppler-glib8:i386 [22.02.0-2ubuntu0.3 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
57) libpoppler118:i386 [22.02.0-2ubuntu0.3 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
58) libpsl5:i386 [0.21.0-1.2build2 (jammy)]
59) librtmp1:i386 [2.4+20151223.gitfa8646d.1-2build4 (jammy)]
60) libsane-common [1.1.1-5 (jammy)]
61) libsane1:i386 [1.1.1-5 (jammy)]
62) libsasl2-2:i386 [2.1.27+dfsg2-3ubuntu1.2 (jammy-updates)]
63) libsasl2-modules:i386 [2.1.27+dfsg2-3ubuntu1.2 (jammy-updates)]
64) libsasl2-modules-db:i386 [2.1.27+dfsg2-3ubuntu1.2 (jammy-updates)]
65) libselinux1:i386 [3.3-1build2 (jammy)]
66) libsnmp-base [5.9.1+dfsg-1ubuntu2.6 (jammy-updates)]
67) libsnmp40:i386 [5.9.1+dfsg-1ubuntu2.6 (jammy-updates)]
68) libsqlite3-0:i386 [3.37.2-2ubuntu0.3 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
69) libssh-4:i386 [0.9.6-2ubuntu0.22.04.3 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
70) libtasn1-6:i386 [4.18.0-4build1 (jammy)]
71) libtiff5:i386 [4.3.0-6ubuntu0.7 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
72) libunwind8:i386 [1.3.2-2build2.1 (jammy-updates)]
73) libusb-1.0-0:i386 [2:1.0.25-1ubuntu2 (jammy-updates)]
74) libv4l-0:i386 [1.22.1-2build1 (jammy)]
75) libv4lconvert0:i386 [1.22.1-2build1 (jammy)]
76) libwebp7:i386 [1.2.2-2ubuntu0.22.04.2 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
77) libwrap0:i386 [7.6.q-31build2 (jammy)]
78) libxcb-render0:i386 [1.14-3ubuntu3 (jammy)]
79) libxcomposite1:i386 [1:0.4.5-1build2 (jammy)]
80) libxkbregistry0:i386 [1.4.0-1 (jammy)]
81) libxpm4:i386 [1:3.5.12-1ubuntu0.22.04.2 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
82) libxslt1.1:i386 [1.1.34-4ubuntu0.22.04.1 (jammy-security, jammy-updates)]
83) ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386 [2.2.14-3 (jammy)]
84) sane-utils:i386 [1.1.1-5 (jammy)]
85) wine-stable:i386 [9.0.0.0~jammy-1 (jammy)]
86) wine-stable-i386:i386 [9.0.0.0~jammy-1 (jammy)]
Downgrade the following packages:
87) libcurl3-gnutls [7.81.0-1ubuntu1.15 (jammy-security, jammy-updates, now) -> 7.81.0-1 (jammy)]
88) libpcre2-8-0 [10.40-1+ubuntu20.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 (now) -> 10.39-3build1 (jammy)]
Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
89) libsane1:i386 recommends sane-airscan:i386
90) libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0:i386 recommends gstreamer1.0-plugins-base:i386
91) wine-stable-i386:i386 recommends libglu1-mesa:i386 | libglu1:i386
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y
The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
libcurl3-gnutls libpcre2-8-0
The following NEW packages will be installed:
ipp-usb{a} libavahi-client3:i386{a} libavahi-common-data:i386{a} libavahi-common3:i386{a} libbrotli1:i386{a} libbz2-1.0:i386{a} libcairo2:i386{a} libcapi20-3:i386{a} libcups2:i386{a}
libcurl3-gnutls:i386{a} libcurl4:i386{a} libdeflate0:i386{a} libdw1:i386{a} libexif12:i386{a} libfontconfig1:i386{a} libfreetype6:i386{a} libgd3:i386{a} libgdbm-compat4:i386{a}
libgdbm6:i386{a} libglib2.0-0:i386{a} libgmp10:i386{a} libgnutls30:i386{a} libgphoto2-6:i386{a} libgphoto2-l10n{a} libgphoto2-port12:i386{a} libgpm2:i386{a} libgsm1:i386{a}
libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0:i386{a} libgstreamer1.0-0:i386{a} libhogweed6:i386{a} libieee1284-3:i386{a} libjbig0:i386{a} libjpeg-turbo8:i386{a} libjpeg8:i386{a} liblcms2-2:i386{a}
libldap-2.5-0:i386{a} libltdl7:i386{a} libmount1:i386{a} libncurses6:i386{a} libnettle8:i386{a} libnghttp2-14:i386{a} libnspr4:i386{a} libnss3:i386{a} libodbc2:i386{a} libopenjp2-7:i386{a}
liborc-0.4-0:i386{a} libosmesa6:i386{a} libp11-kit0:i386{a} libpcap0.8:i386{a} libpci3:i386{a} libpcre2-8-0:i386{a} libpcre3:i386{a} libperl5.34:i386{a} libpixman-1-0:i386{a}
libpng16-16:i386{a} libpoppler-glib8:i386{a} libpoppler118:i386{a} libpsl5:i386{a} librtmp1:i386{a} libsane-common{a} libsane1:i386{a} libsasl2-2:i386{a} libsasl2-modules:i386{a}
libsasl2-modules-db:i386{a} libselinux1:i386{a} libsnmp-base{a} libsnmp40:i386{a} libsqlite3-0:i386{a} libssh-4:i386{a} libtasn1-6:i386{a} libtiff5:i386{a} libunwind8:i386{a}
libusb-1.0-0:i386{a} libv4l-0:i386{a} libv4lconvert0:i386{a} libwebp7:i386{a} libwrap0:i386{a} libxcb-render0:i386{a} libxcomposite1:i386{a} libxkbregistry0:i386{a} libxpm4:i386{a}
libxslt1.1:i386{a} ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386{a} sane-utils:i386{a} wine-stable:i386{a} wine-stable-i386:i386{a} winehq-stable
The following packages are RECOMMENDED but will NOT be installed:
gstreamer1.0-plugins-base:i386 libglu1-mesa:i386
0 packages upgraded, 87 newly installed, 2 downgraded, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 136 MB of archives. After unpacking 752 MB will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] Y
Get: 1 http://no.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libsane-common all 1.1.1-5 [915 kB]
Get: 2 https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu jammy/main i386 wine-stable-i386 i386 9.0.0.0~jammy-1 [101 MB]
<SNIPPED...>
Get: 89 https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 winehq-stable amd64 9.0.0.0~jammy-1 [1788 B]
Fetched 136 MB in 4s (37.0 MB/s)
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package libsane-common.
(Reading database ... 174184 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-libsane-common_1.1.1-5_all.deb ...
Unpacking libsane-common (1.1.1-5) ...
<SNIPPED...>
Scanning processes...
Scanning candidates...
Scanning processor microcode...
Scanning linux images...
Running kernel seems to be up-to-date.
The processor microcode seems to be up-to-date.
No containers need to be restarted.
No user sessions are running outdated binaries.
No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host.
Current status: 4 (+4) upgradable.
kenneth@gallifrey:~$ wine --version
wine-9.0
kenneth@gallifrey:~$
答案2
这是由于之前安装的 wine 不兼容造成的。请重新安装所需的版本：
apt-mark showhold。如果返回任何输出，请执行sudo apt-mark unhold <name>- 禁用除 PPA 之外的所有 PPA，
winehq-jammy.sources方法是将其文件移出/etc/apt/sources.list.d sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386，以防你在关注时忘记这样做WineHQ 的说明sudo apt updatesudo apt-get purge 'wine*' 'wine*:i386'这行代码可以解决问题。确保阅读“以下软件包将被删除”行下面的所有内容，如果要删除某些软件包，请取消。sudo apt autopurge。如果它要删除您想要的内容，请取消并执行sudo apt install <name>，然后重试sudo apt upgradesudo apt full-upgradesudo apt install wine-stable:i386sudo apt install wine-stablesudo apt install winehq-stablesudo apt install winehq-stable --install-recommends
还要确保您没有将任何存储库固定在/etc/apt/preferences.d
或者， 尝试：
sudo apt install --install-recommends wine-stable-i386:i386sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable
答案3
方案 01：
的输出显示sudo dpkg -l | grep '^.[^i]'，您可以使用 删除以下软件包dpkg --remove ...（这些软件包已列出rc）。（以下位置有说明：如何解释 dpkg 的状态（--list））
sudo dpkg --remove --force-all fuse ntfs-3g steam-launcher virtualbox xdg-desktop-portal linux-image-6.2.0-26-generic linux-modules-6.2.0-26-generic linux-modules-extra-6.2.0-26-generic linux-modules-nvidia-535-6.2.0-26-generic linux-modules-nvidia-535-6.2.0-39-generic linux-objects-nvidia-535-6.2.0-26-generic linux-objects-nvidia-535-6.2.0-39-generic
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get --fix-broken install
现在验证您是否拥有以下软件包：
apt-cache policy fuse ntfs-3g steam-launcher virtualbox xdg-desktop-portal
如果您没有，您可以使用以下方式安装：
sudo apt install fuse ntfs-3g steam-launcher virtualbox xdg-desktop-portal
现在你还可以安装任何其他程序。例如，使用以下命令安装 wine：
sudo apt install wine
替代方案02：
使用以下方法安装synaptic包管理器：
sudo apt install synaptic
发射Synaptic 软件包管理器并转到自定义过滤器 -> 损坏，将列出损坏的软件包列表。您需要在复选框中选择它们并标记它们以进行删除。然后应用更改。GUI 应用程序将为您处理损坏的软件包。
