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libreoffice-calc、draw 和 impress (ARM64) 已自动删除，无法再安装

tag-icon • tag-icon apt dependencies libreoffice 23.10 arm64
libreoffice-calc、draw 和 impress (ARM64) 已自动删除，无法再安装

这是一台无头式 Ubuntu 23.10（ARM64 架构）服务器，最初安装于几年前。昨天，作为例行软件（补丁）升级的一部分，进行了以下操作（来自/var/log/apt/history.log）：

Start-Date: 2024-03-09  20:36:28
Commandline: apt dist-upgrade
Requested-By: ubuntu (1001)
Upgrade: libreoffice-l10n-en-gb:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1, 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), libreoffice-l10n-en-za:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1, 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), uno-libs-private:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1, 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), libreoffice-uiconfig-impress:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1, 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), ure:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1, 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), alsa-ucm-conf:arm64 (1.2.9-1ubuntu3.2, 1.2.9-1ubuntu3.3), libreoffice-uiconfig-calc:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1, 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), libuno-purpenvhelpergcc3-3:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1, 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), libuno-cppu3:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1, 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), libreoffice-l10n-tr:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1, 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), libuno-cppuhelpergcc3-3:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1, 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), fonts-opensymbol:arm64 (4:102.12+LibO7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1, 4:102.12+LibO7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), libreoffice-style-colibre:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1, 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), libuno-salhelpergcc3-3:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1, 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), libreoffice-help-tr:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1, 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), libreoffice-uiconfig-draw:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1, 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), libreoffice-help-common:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1, 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), libuno-sal3:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1, 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), libreoffice-style-yaru:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1, 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), libreoffice-help-en-gb:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1, 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), libreoffice-help-en-us:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1, 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), libreoffice-style-elementary:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1, 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1)
Remove: libreoffice-calc:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), libreoffice-draw:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), libreoffice-impress:arm64 (4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1)
End-Date: 2024-03-09  20:36:43

Start-Date: 2024-03-09  20:37:53
Commandline: apt autoremove
Requested-By: ubuntu (1001)
Remove: libreoffice-uiconfig-impress:arm64 (4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), libreoffice-uiconfig-calc:arm64 (4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), lp-solve:arm64 (5.5.2.5-2build3), libcdr-0.1-1:arm64 (0.1.7-1), libpagemaker-0.0-0:arm64 (0.0.4-1build3), libreoffice-uiconfig-draw:arm64 (4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1), libvisio-0.1-1:arm64 (0.1.7-1build7), libfreehand-0.1-1:arm64 (0.1.2-3build2), libmspub-0.1-1:arm64 (0.1.4-3build5)
End-Date: 2024-03-09  20:37:55

正如你从上面看到的，一些重要的组件（如LO 计算、绘制、印象) 已被 删除apt dist-upgrade。此后，LO 的一些剩余组件现在位于版本 4:7.6.5 中，而其他组件位于 4:7.6.4 中：

$ apt --installed list | grep -i libreoffice

WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.

libreoffice-base-core/mantic-security,now 4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 arm64 [installed,upgradable to: 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1]
libreoffice-common/mantic-security,now 4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 all [installed,automatic]
libreoffice-core/mantic-security,now 4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 arm64 [installed,upgradable to: 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1]
libreoffice-gnome/mantic-security,now 4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 arm64 [installed,upgradable to: 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1]
libreoffice-gtk3/mantic-security,now 4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 arm64 [installed,upgradable to: 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1]
libreoffice-help-common/mantic-updates,now 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 all [installed]
libreoffice-help-en-gb/mantic-updates,now 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 all [installed]
libreoffice-help-en-us/mantic-updates,now 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 all [installed]
libreoffice-help-tr/mantic-updates,now 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 all [installed]
libreoffice-l10n-en-gb/mantic-updates,now 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 all [installed]
libreoffice-l10n-en-za/mantic-updates,now 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 all [installed]
libreoffice-l10n-tr/mantic-updates,now 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 all [installed]
libreoffice-math/mantic-security,now 4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 arm64 [installed,upgradable to: 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1]
libreoffice-style-colibre/mantic-updates,now 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 all [installed,automatic]
libreoffice-style-elementary/mantic-updates,now 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 all [installed,automatic]
libreoffice-style-yaru/mantic-updates,now 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 all [installed,automatic]
libreoffice-uiconfig-common/mantic-security,now 4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 all [installed,upgradable to: 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1]
libreoffice-uiconfig-math/mantic-security,now 4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 all [installed,upgradable to: 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1]
libreoffice-uiconfig-writer/mantic-security,now 4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 all [installed,upgradable to: 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1]
libreoffice-writer/mantic-security,now 4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 arm64 [installed,upgradable to: 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1]

LO 作家可以工作，但是版本7.6.4.1 60(构建：1)。

但是，我无法再重新安装已删除的软件包：

$ sudo apt install libreoffice-calc
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libreoffice-calc : Depends: libreoffice-base-core (= 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1) but 4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 is to be installed
                    Depends: libreoffice-core (= 4:7.6.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.1) but 4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

更新： 作为临时解决方案，我这样做了：

$ sudo apt install libreoffice-uiconfig-calc=4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1   
$ sudo apt install libreoffice-calc=4:7.6.4-0ubuntu0.23.10.1

现在LO Calc 版本 7.6.4.1似乎工作正常，但下次apt dist-upgrade它将再次被删除：

$ sudo apt dist-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  lp-solve
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  libreoffice-calc
The following packages have been kept back:
  libreoffice-base-core libreoffice-core libreoffice-gnome libreoffice-gtk3 libreoffice-math libreoffice-uiconfig-common libreoffice-uiconfig-math libreoffice-uiconfig-writer libreoffice-writer
  python3-uno
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libreoffice-uiconfig-calc
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 10 not upgraded.
Need to get 186 kB of archives.
After this operation, 28.6 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] n
Abort.
  • 这是否与当前的23.10 ARM64 分布？
  • 我能做些什么来解决这个问题？

额外的信息：

$ find /etc/apt -iname '*list' 
/etc/apt/sources.list

$ grep -v -e '^#' -e '^ *$' /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://eu-frankfurt-1-ad-3.clouds.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ mantic main restricted
deb http://eu-frankfurt-1-ad-3.clouds.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ mantic-updates main restricted
deb http://eu-frankfurt-1-ad-3.clouds.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ mantic universe
deb http://eu-frankfurt-1-ad-3.clouds.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ mantic-updates universe
deb http://eu-frankfurt-1-ad-3.clouds.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ mantic multiverse
deb http://eu-frankfurt-1-ad-3.clouds.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ mantic-updates multiverse
deb http://eu-frankfurt-1-ad-3.clouds.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ mantic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports mantic-security main restricted
deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports mantic-security universe
deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports mantic-security multiverse

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