我使用带有 Ubuntu Server 10.10 x64 的 VPS。我想使用 Java 并运行命令,sudo apt-get install openjdk-6-jre
但由于安装在处理时遇到错误,因此失败ca-certificates-java
。
我尝试使用以下命令安装失败的软件包:
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates-java
我该如何解决这个问题?
我已经运行了sudo apt-get update
,sudo apt-get upgrade
但之后仍然出现同样的错误。
我也在 VirtualBox 上安装了 Ubuntu Server x64,但两个 Ubuntu Server 10.10 的内核版本不同(2.6.35在 VirtualBox 上2.6.18在我的 VPS 上)。并且在 VirtualBox 上我可以毫无问题地安装 Jetty。
VPS 是全新安装的 Ubuntu Server 10.10 x64,我运行的第一个命令是sudo apt-get install openjdk-6-jre
。
当我跑步时sudo apt-get install ca-certificates-java
我收到此消息:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
ca-certificates-java is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]?
我按下这里Y
然后收到此消息:
Setting up ca-certificates-java (20100412) ...
creating /etc/ssl/certs/java/cacerts...
error adding brasil.gov.br/brasil.gov.br.crt
error adding cacert.org/cacert.org.crt
error adding debconf.org/ca.crt
error adding gouv.fr/cert_igca_dsa.crt
error adding gouv.fr/cert_igca_rsa.crt
error adding mozilla/ABAecom_=sub.__Am._Bankers_Assn.=_Root_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/AOL_Time_Warner_Root_Certification_Authority_1.crt
error adding mozilla/AOL_Time_Warner_Root_Certification_Authority_2.crt
error adding mozilla/AddTrust_External_Root.crt
error adding mozilla/AddTrust_Low-Value_Services_Root.crt
error adding mozilla/AddTrust_Public_Services_Root.crt
error adding mozilla/AddTrust_Qualified_Certificates_Root.crt
error adding mozilla/America_Online_Root_Certification_Authority_1.crt
error adding mozilla/America_Online_Root_Certification_Authority_2.crt
error adding mozilla/Baltimore_CyberTrust_Root.crt
error adding mozilla/COMODO_Certification_Authority.crt
error adding mozilla/COMODO_ECC_Certification_Authority.crt
error adding mozilla/Camerfirma_Chambers_of_Commerce_Root.crt
error adding mozilla/Camerfirma_Global_Chambersign_Root.crt
error adding mozilla/Certplus_Class_2_Primary_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Certum_Root_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Comodo_AAA_Services_root.crt
error adding mozilla/Comodo_Secure_Services_root.crt
error adding mozilla/Comodo_Trusted_Services_root.crt
error adding mozilla/DST_ACES_CA_X6.crt
error adding mozilla/DST_Root_CA_X3.crt
error adding mozilla/DigiCert_Assured_ID_Root_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/DigiCert_Global_Root_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/DigiCert_High_Assurance_EV_Root_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/DigiNotar_Root_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Digital_Signature_Trust_Co._Global_CA_1.crt
error adding mozilla/Digital_Signature_Trust_Co._Global_CA_2.crt
error adding mozilla/Digital_Signature_Trust_Co._Global_CA_3.crt
error adding mozilla/Digital_Signature_Trust_Co._Global_CA_4.crt
error adding mozilla/Entrust.net_Global_Secure_Personal_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Entrust.net_Global_Secure_Server_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Entrust.net_Premium_2048_Secure_Server_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Entrust.net_Secure_Personal_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Entrust.net_Secure_Server_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Entrust_Root_Certification_Authority.crt
error adding mozilla/Equifax_Secure_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Equifax_Secure_Global_eBusiness_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Equifax_Secure_eBusiness_CA_1.crt
error adding mozilla/Equifax_Secure_eBusiness_CA_2.crt
error adding mozilla/Firmaprofesional_Root_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/GTE_CyberTrust_Global_Root.crt
error adding mozilla/GTE_CyberTrust_Root_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/GeoTrust_Global_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/GeoTrust_Global_CA_2.crt
error adding mozilla/GeoTrust_Primary_Certification_Authority.crt
error adding mozilla/GeoTrust_Universal_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/GeoTrust_Universal_CA_2.crt
error adding mozilla/GlobalSign_Root_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/GlobalSign_Root_CA_-_R2.crt
error adding mozilla/Go_Daddy_Class_2_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/IPS_CLASE1_root.crt
error adding mozilla/IPS_CLASE3_root.crt
error adding mozilla/IPS_CLASEA1_root.crt
error adding mozilla/IPS_CLASEA3_root.crt
error adding mozilla/IPS_Chained_CAs_root.crt
error adding mozilla/IPS_Servidores_root.crt
error adding mozilla/IPS_Timestamping_root.crt
error adding mozilla/NetLock_Business_=Class_B=_Root.crt
error adding mozilla/NetLock_Express_=Class_C=_Root.crt
error adding mozilla/NetLock_Notary_=Class_A=_Root.crt
error adding mozilla/NetLock_Qualified_=Class_QA=_Root.crt
error adding mozilla/Network_Solutions_Certificate_Authority.crt
error adding mozilla/QuoVadis_Root_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/QuoVadis_Root_CA_2.crt
error adding mozilla/QuoVadis_Root_CA_3.crt
error adding mozilla/RSA_Root_Certificate_1.crt
error adding mozilla/RSA_Security_1024_v3.crt
error adding mozilla/RSA_Security_2048_v3.crt
error adding mozilla/SecureTrust_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Secure_Global_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Security_Communication_Root_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Sonera_Class_1_Root_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Sonera_Class_2_Root_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Staat_der_Nederlanden_Root_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Starfield_Class_2_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/StartCom_Certification_Authority.crt
error adding mozilla/StartCom_Ltd..crt
error adding mozilla/SwissSign_Gold_CA_-_G2.crt
error adding mozilla/SwissSign_Platinum_CA_-_G2.crt
error adding mozilla/SwissSign_Silver_CA_-_G2.crt
error adding mozilla/Swisscom_Root_CA_1.crt
error adding mozilla/TC_TrustCenter__Germany__Class_2_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/TC_TrustCenter__Germany__Class_3_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/TDC_Internet_Root_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/TDC_OCES_Root_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/TURKTRUST_Certificate_Services_Provider_Root_1.crt
error adding mozilla/TURKTRUST_Certificate_Services_Provider_Root_2.crt
error adding mozilla/Taiwan_GRCA.crt
error adding mozilla/Thawte_Personal_Basic_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Thawte_Personal_Freemail_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Thawte_Personal_Premium_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Thawte_Premium_Server_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Thawte_Server_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Thawte_Time_Stamping_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/UTN-USER_First-Network_Applications.crt
error adding mozilla/UTN_DATACorp_SGC_Root_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/UTN_USERFirst_Email_Root_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/UTN_USERFirst_Hardware_Root_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/ValiCert_Class_1_VA.crt
error adding mozilla/ValiCert_Class_2_VA.crt
error adding mozilla/VeriSign_Class_3_Public_Primary_Certification_Authority_-_G5.crt
error adding mozilla/Verisign_Class_1_Public_Primary_Certification_Authority.crt
error adding mozilla/Verisign_Class_1_Public_Primary_Certification_Authority_-_G2.crt
error adding mozilla/Verisign_Class_1_Public_Primary_Certification_Authority_-_G3.crt
error adding mozilla/Verisign_Class_2_Public_Primary_Certification_Authority.crt
error adding mozilla/Verisign_Class_2_Public_Primary_Certification_Authority_-_G2.crt
error adding mozilla/Verisign_Class_2_Public_Primary_Certification_Authority_-_G3.crt
error adding mozilla/Verisign_Class_3_Public_Primary_Certification_Authority.crt
error adding mozilla/Verisign_Class_3_Public_Primary_Certification_Authority_-_G2.crt
error adding mozilla/Verisign_Class_3_Public_Primary_Certification_Authority_-_G3.crt
error adding mozilla/Verisign_Class_4_Public_Primary_Certification_Authority_-_G2.crt
error adding mozilla/Verisign_Class_4_Public_Primary_Certification_Authority_-_G3.crt
error adding mozilla/Verisign_RSA_Secure_Server_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Verisign_Time_Stamping_Authority_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/Visa_International_Global_Root_2.crt
error adding mozilla/Visa_eCommerce_Root.crt
error adding mozilla/WellsSecure_Public_Root_Certificate_Authority.crt
error adding mozilla/Wells_Fargo_Root_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/XRamp_Global_CA_Root.crt
error adding mozilla/beTRUSTed_Root_CA-Baltimore_Implementation.crt
error adding mozilla/beTRUSTed_Root_CA.crt
error adding mozilla/beTRUSTed_Root_CA_-_Entrust_Implementation.crt
error adding mozilla/beTRUSTed_Root_CA_-_RSA_Implementation.crt
error adding mozilla/thawte_Primary_Root_CA.crt
error adding signet.pl/signet_ca1_pem.crt
error adding signet.pl/signet_ca2_pem.crt
error adding signet.pl/signet_ca3_pem.crt
error adding signet.pl/signet_ocspklasa2_pem.crt
error adding signet.pl/signet_ocspklasa3_pem.crt
error adding signet.pl/signet_pca2_pem.crt
error adding signet.pl/signet_pca3_pem.crt
error adding signet.pl/signet_rootca_pem.crt
error adding signet.pl/signet_tsa1_pem.crt
error adding spi-inc.org/spi-ca-2003.crt
error adding spi-inc.org/spi-cacert-2008.crt
error adding telesec.de/deutsche-telekom-root-ca-2.crt
failed (VM used: java-6-openjdk).
dpkg: error processing ca-certificates-java (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
ca-certificates-java
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
更新
运行时我也遇到问题java -version
:
Error occurred during initialization of VM
Could not reserve enough space for object heap
Could not create the Java virtual machine.
我的 VPS 有 128MB 内存,我换成了 256MB,但还是出现同样的问题。然后我换成了 512MB,还是出现同样的问题。
我在论坛上找到了一篇相关的帖子:子进程 /usr/bin/dpkg 返回错误代码 (1) 我尝试过:
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get --reinstall install openjdk-6-jre
sudo dpkg --configure -a
但我遇到了同样的问题,即使我使用 512MB 内存。
有什么建议么?
更新 2:
我现在已经创建了一个具有 512MB 和 Ubuntu Server 10.04 LTS x64 的新 VPS,并运行以下命令:
sudo apt-get 更新 sudo apt-get 升级 sudo apt-get 安装 openjdk-6-jre
但我收到了同样的错误消息。如果我在 VirtualBox 中执行同样的事情,一切都会正常。
答案1
这显然是由于 Java 实际上无法在 OpenVZ/Virtuozzo 中工作,因为它的虚拟化方式与 VirtualBox 不同。这是因为 JVM 总是试图分配比 VM 中可用的更多的内存,并且需要一些命令行选项。实际上,在 VPS(基于 OpenVZ/Virtuozzo)中使用 Java 是一件永无止境的痛苦。在尝试在 VPS 中安装 Zimbra 时必须意识到这一点,并且有很多网站专门讨论这个主题。
答案2
此问题是由于使用内存限制为 256 的 OpenVZ/Virtuozzo 造成的。我通过将 OpenVZ/Virtuozzo 的内存限制从 256Mb 增加到 512Mb 解决了此问题。
通过以下命令:
vzctl set 100 --vmguarpages $((256 * 256)) --save &&
vzctl set 100 --privvmpages $((256 * 512)) --save &&
vzctl set 100 --swappages $((256 * 1024)) --save &&
vzctl restart 100