我安装了几种fcitx中文输入法，但无法切换输入法。
这是执行后我从终端复制的输出：fcitx-diagnose
# System Info:
1. `uname -a`:
Linux austin-elementary 4.4.0-38-generic #57-Ubuntu SMP Tue Sep 6 15:42:33 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
2. `lsb_release -a`:
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: elementary
Description: elementary OS 0.4 Loki
Release: 0.4
Codename: loki
3. `lsb_release -d`:
Description: elementary OS 0.4 Loki
4. `/etc/lsb-release`:
DISTRIB_ID="elementary"
DISTRIB_RELEASE=0.4
DISTRIB_CODENAME=loki
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="elementary OS 0.4 Loki"
5. `/etc/os-release`:
NAME="elementary OS"
VERSION="0.4 Loki"
ID="elementary"
ID_LIKE=ubuntu
PRETTY_NAME="elementary OS 0.4 Loki"
VERSION_ID="0.4"
HOME_URL="http://elementary.io/"
SUPPORT_URL="http://elementary.io/support/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/elementary/+filebug"
6. Desktop Environment:
Desktop environment is `gnome3`.
7. Bash Version:
BASH_VERSION='4.3.46(1)-release'
# Environment:
1. DISPLAY:
DISPLAY=':0'
2. Keyboard Layout:
1. `setxkbmap`:
xkb_keymap {
xkb_keycodes { include "evdev+aliases(qwerty)" };
xkb_types { include "complete" };
xkb_compat { include "complete" };
xkb_symbols { include "pc+us+inet(evdev)+group(alt_shift_toggle)" };
xkb_geometry { include "pc(pc105)" };
};
2. `xprop`:
_XKB_RULES_NAMES(STRING) = "evdev", "pc105", "us", "", "grp:alt_shift_toggle"
3. Locale:
1. All locale:
bg_BG.utf8
C
ca_AD.utf8
ca_ES.utf8
ca_ES.utf8@valencia
ca_FR.utf8
ca_IT.utf8
cs_CZ.utf8
C.UTF-8
da_DK.utf8
en_AG
en_AG.utf8
en_AU.utf8
en_BW.utf8
en_CA.utf8
en_DK.utf8
en_GB.utf8
en_HK.utf8
en_IE.utf8
en_IN
en_IN.utf8
en_NG
en_NG.utf8
en_NZ.utf8
en_PH.utf8
en_SG.utf8
en_US.utf8
en_ZA.utf8
en_ZM
en_ZM.utf8
en_ZW.utf8
hu_HU.utf8
id_ID.utf8
ja_JP.utf8
ko_KR.utf8
nb_NO.utf8
nl_AW
nl_AW.utf8
nl_BE.utf8
nl_NL.utf8
pl_PL.utf8
POSIX
sv_FI.utf8
sv_SE.utf8
th_TH.utf8
tr_CY.utf8
tr_TR.utf8
uk_UA.utf8
vi_VN
vi_VN.utf8
zh_HK.utf8
zh_TW.utf8
2. Current locale:
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=en_US
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=
4. Directories:
1. Home:
/home/austin
2. `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}`:
Environment variable `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is not set.
Current value of `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is `~/.config` (`/home/austin/.config`).
3. Fcitx Settings Directory:
Current fcitx settings directory is `~/.config/fcitx` (`/home/austin/.config/fcitx`).
5. Current user:
The script is run as austin (1000).
# Fcitx State:
1. executable:
Found fcitx at `/usr/bin/fcitx`.
2. version:
Fcitx version: `4.2.9.1`
3. process:
Found 2 fcitx processes:
2611 fcitx
2886 fcitx-dbus-watc
4. `fcitx-remote`:
`fcitx-remote` works properly.
# Fcitx Configure UI:
1. Config Tool Wrapper:
Found fcitx-configtool at `/usr/bin/fcitx-configtool`.
2. Config GUI for gtk2:
**Config GUI for gtk2 not found.**
3. Config GUI for gtk3:
Found `fcitx-config-gtk3` at `/usr/bin/fcitx-config-gtk3`.
4. Config GUI for kde:
**`kcmshell4` not found.**
# Frontends setup:
## Xim:
1. `${XMODIFIERS}`:
**Environment variable XMODIFIERS is "@im=ibus" instead of "@im=fcitx". Please check if you have exported it incorrectly in any of your init files.**
**Please set environment variable XMODIFIERS to "@im=fcitx" using the tool your distribution provides or add `export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx` to your `~/.xprofile`. See [Input Method Related Environment Variables: XMODIFIERS](http://fcitx-im.org/wiki/Input_method_related_environment_variables#XMODIFIERS).**
**If you are using `gnome>=3.6`, you may want to uninstall `ibus`, remove `ibus-daemon` or use the command `gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.keyboard active false` to disable IBus integration in order to use any input method other than `ibus`. See [Note for GNOME Later than 3.6](http://fcitx-im.org/wiki/Note_for_GNOME_Later_than_3.6) for more detail.**
Xim Server Name from Environment variable is ibus.
2. XIM_SERVERS on root window:
Xim server name is the same with that set in the environment variable.
3. XIM for Emacs:
**Your LC_CTYPE is set to en_US.UTF-8 instead of one of zh, ja, ko. You may not be able to use input method in emacs because of an really old emacs bug that upstream refuse to fix for years.**
## Qt:
1. qt4 - `${QT4_IM_MODULE}`:
**Environment variable QT_IM_MODULE is "ibus" instead of "fcitx". Please check if you have exported it incorrectly in any of your init files.**
**You may have trouble using fcitx in qt4 programs.**
**Please set environment variable QT_IM_MODULE to "fcitx" using the tool your distribution provides or add `export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx` to your `~/.xprofile`. See [Input Method Related Environment Variables: QT_IM_MODULE](http://fcitx-im.org/wiki/Input_method_related_environment_variables#QT_IM_MODULE).**
2. qt5 - `${QT_IM_MODULE}`:
**Environment variable QT_IM_MODULE is "ibus" instead of "fcitx". Please check if you have exported it incorrectly in any of your init files.**
**You may have trouble using fcitx in qt5 programs.**
**Please set environment variable QT_IM_MODULE to "fcitx" using the tool your distribution provides or add `export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx` to your `~/.xprofile`. See [Input Method Related Environment Variables: QT_IM_MODULE](http://fcitx-im.org/wiki/Input_method_related_environment_variables#QT_IM_MODULE).**
3. Qt IM module files:
Found fcitx im module for Qt5: `/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforminputcontexts/libfcitxplatforminputcontextplugin.so`.
Found fcitx im module for Qt4: `/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt4/plugins/inputmethods/qtim-fcitx.so`.
## Gtk:
1. gtk - `${GTK_IM_MODULE}`:
**Please set environment variable GTK_IM_MODULE to "fcitx" using the tool your distribution provides or add `export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx` to your `~/.xprofile`. See [Input Method Related Environment Variables: GTK_IM_MODULE](http://fcitx-im.org/wiki/Input_method_related_environment_variables#GTK_IM_MODULE).**
2. `gtk-query-immodules`:
1. gtk 2:
**Cannot find `gtk-query-immodules` for gtk 2**
**Cannot find fcitx im module for gtk 2.**
2. gtk 3:
**Cannot find `gtk-query-immodules` for gtk 3**
**Cannot find fcitx im module for gtk 3.**
3. Gtk IM module cache:
1. gtk 2:
Found immodules cache for gtk `2.24.30` at `/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules.cache`.
Version Line:
# Created by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgtk2.0-0/gtk-query-immodules-2.0 from gtk+-2.24.30
Found fcitx im modules for gtk `2.24.30`.
"/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-fcitx.so"
"fcitx" "Fcitx (Flexible Input Method Framework)" "fcitx" "/usr/share/locale" "ja:ko:zh:*"
2. gtk 3:
Found immodules cache for gtk `3.18.9` at `/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-3.0/3.0.0/immodules.cache`.
Version Line:
# Created by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgtk-3-0/gtk-query-immodules-3.0 from gtk+-3.18.9
**Failed to find fcitx in immodule cache at `/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-3.0/3.0.0/immodules.cache`**
**Cannot find fcitx im module for gtk 3 in cache.**
4. Gtk IM module files:
1. gtk 2:
All found Gtk 2 immodule files exist.
2. gtk 3:
All found Gtk 3 immodule files exist.
# Configuration:
## Fcitx Addons:
1. Addon Config Dir:
Found fcitx addon config directory: `/usr/share/fcitx/addon`.
2. Addon List:
1. Found 27 enabled addons:
fcitx-autoeng
fcitx-chttrans
fcitx-classic-ui
fcitx-clipboard
fcitx-dbus
fcitx-freedesktop-notify
fcitx-fullwidth-char
fcitx-googlepinyin
fcitx-imselector
fcitx-ipc
fcitx-keyboard
fcitx-kimpanel-ui
fcitx-lua
fcitx-notificationitem
fcitx-pinyin
fcitx-pinyin-enhance
fcitx-punc
fcitx-quickphrase
fcitx-remote
fcitx-rime
fcitx-spell
fcitx-unicode
fcitx-vk
fcitx-x11
fcitx-xim
fcitx-xkb
fcitx-xkbdbus
2. Found 0 disabled addons:
3. Addon Libraries:
All libraries for all addons are found.
4. User Interface:
Found 2 enabled user interface addons:
fcitx-classic-ui
fcitx-kimpanel-ui
## Input Methods:
1. Found 5 enabled input methods:
fcitx-keyboard-us
rime
pinyin
shuangpin
googlepinyin
2. Default input methods:
You have a keyboard input method "fcitx-keyboard-us" correctly added as your default input method.
# Log:
1. `date`:
Wed Oct 5 16:51:19 BST 2016
2. `~/.config/fcitx/log/`:
total 0
3. `~/.config/fcitx/log/crash.log`:
`~/.config/fcitx/log/crash.log` not found.
我尝试手动点击 googlepinyin，但我仍然只能输入英文
答案1
好的，解决方案是通过 im-config 将默认输入法设置为 fcitx
在终端中运行：
im-config
然后选择fcitx
答案2
尝试参考来源：fcitx 无法启动 --current