我使用的是 Ubuntu 11.10，昨晚安装了 GIMP。但是今天，我的更新管理器显示您的系统有损坏的软件包和依赖项。当我尝试安装更新管理器中提供的 GIMP 更新时，出现以下错误。
包装系统已损坏
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
gimp: Depends: python-gtk2 (>= 2.8.0) but 2.24.0-2 is installed
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.11) but 2.13-20ubuntu5 is installed
Depends: libfontconfig1 (>= 2.8.0) but 2.8.0-3ubuntu2 is installed
Depends: libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 (>= 2.22.0) but 2.24.0-1ubuntu1 is installed
Depends: libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.24.0) but 2.30.0-0ubuntu4 is installed
Depends: libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.20.0) but 2.24.6-0ubuntu5 is installed
Depends: libjpeg62 (>= 6b1) but 6b1-1ubuntu2 is installed
Depends: librsvg2-2 (>= 2.14.4) but 2.34.1-2 is installed
Depends: zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4) but 1:1.2.3.4.dfsg-3ubuntu3 is installed
Depends: python (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2) but 2.7.2-7ubuntu2 is installed
然后我尝试从终端运行各种命令并弹出以下错误。
randomhero@randomhero-Inspiron-N5010:~$ sudo apt-get install -f
[sudo] password for randomhero:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
gimp
Suggested packages:
gimp-help-en gimp-help libgimp-perl gimp-gap gimp-console
The following packages will be upgraded:
gimp
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/4,388 kB of archives.
After this operation, 324 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
(Reading database ... 213862 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace gimp 2.6.11-2ubuntu4 (using .../gimp_2.7.4-2011102201~oo_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement gimp ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/gimp_2.7.4-2011102201~oo_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/gimp/2.0/plug-ins/file-xmc', which is also in package gimp-plugin-registry 3.5.4-1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Processing triggers for menu ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/gimp_2.7.4-2011102201~oo_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
更新管理器显示其他更新下的 GIMP 更新（LP-PPA-matthaeus123-mrw-gimp-svn）这是官方存储库吗？我需要删除该存储库吗？如果需要，该怎么做？
此外，Ubuntu 软件中心会弹出错误提示“在软件包目录修复之前，无法安装或删除项目”。
当我单击修复时，它再次出现以下错误。
installArchives() failed: perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "en_IN.ISO8859-1"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
p erl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "en_IN.ISO8859-1"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "en_IN.ISO8859-1"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
(Reading database ...
(Reading database ... 5%
(Reading database ... 10%
(Reading database ... 15%
(Reading database ... 20%
(Reading database ... 25%
(Reading database ... 30%
(Reading database ... 35%
(Reading database ... 40%
(Reading database ... 45%
(Reading database ... 50%
(Reading database ... 55%
(Reading database ... 60%
(Reading database ... 65%
(Reading database ... 70%
(Reading database ... 75%
(Reading database ... 80%
(Reading database ... 85%
(Reading database ... 90%
(Reading database ... 95%
(Reading database ... 100%
(Reading database ... 213862 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace gimp 2.6.11-2ubuntu4 (using .../gimp_2.7.4-2011102201~oo_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement gimp ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/gimp_2.7.4-2011102201~oo_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/gimp/2.0/plug-ins/file-xmc', which is also in package gimp-plugin-registry 3.5.4-1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Processing triggers for menu ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/gimp_2.7.4-2011102201~oo_amd64.deb
Error in function:
SystemError: E:Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我尝试使用 sudo apt-get remove gimp 删除 gimp 包，但是显示以下错误。
randomhero@randomhero-Inspiron-N5010:~$ sudo apt-get remove gimp
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
gimp-gmic : Depends: gimp (>= 2.6) but it is not going to be installed
gimp-paint-studio : Depends: gimp but it is not going to be installed
gimp-plugin-registry : Depends: gimp (>= 2.6) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
我不知道如何继续修复此错误。我需要安装一些应用程序，但由于这些错误而无法安装。我不需要 GIMP 软件，我只是以防万一才安装的。但我希望我的 Ubuntu 软件中心能够正常工作。
请帮助我，提前谢谢。
答案1
您必须消除这些问题gimp-paint-studio , gimp-gmic , and gimp-plugin-registry才能解决最后一个问题。
sudo apt-get remove gimp-paint-studio gimp-gmic gimp-plugin-registry
对于存储库，使用apt-add-repository -r ppa:user/repository删除一个
答案2
如果你做过想要从该 PPA 安装 gimp，其网页（https://launchpad.net/~matthaeus123/+archive/mrw-gimp-svn）有解决方案：
GIMP 2.7.5 无法与 Oneiric 中的当前 glib 和 gtk 配合使用。要解决此问题，请安装这些 repos
答案3
我会告诉你什么对我有用。
从存储库管理器中删除以下 3 个 PPA：
http://ppa.launchpad.net/gnome3-team/gnome3/ubuntu
http://ppa.launchpad.net/ricotz/testing/ubuntu
http://ppa.launchpad.net/matthaeus123/mrw-gimp-svn/ubuntu
因为它对 Oneiric (libglib2.0) 的依赖列表是错误的。
并从 Synaptics 中删除以前安装尝试中残留的 gimpdata。
然后从命令行添加此 PPA：
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jmou/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gimp
这将安装 GIMP 2.7.4。
我不知道如何修复 Oneiric 的错误 PPA 包。
希望这可以帮助。