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问题

tag-icon • tag-icon freebsd upgrade nvidia x-server startx
问题

问题

最近更新了pkg大约 60 个其他程序后，我的 X 服务器崩溃了。

我曾经用 启动 dwmstartx但收到以下错误消息：

xauth: file /home/user/.serverauth.1323 does not exists  
xauth: (argv):1: bad display name "pc-freebsd:0" in "list" command  
xauth: (stdin):1: bad display name "pc-freebsd:0" in "add" command

信息

  • 之后我不能在这个终端中做任何事情。

  • 我知道这startx已经达到了，.xinitrc因为我的~/.xinitrc配置是当它被处理时会发出蜂鸣声。

  • enable_xauth设置为1中/usr/local/bin/startx.

Xorg.0.log

[   131.714] 
X.Org X Server 1.17.4
Release Date: 2015-10-28
[   131.714] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[   131.714] Build Operating System: FreeBSD 10.1-RELEASE-p39 amd64 
[   131.714] Current Operating System: FreeBSD pc-freebsd 10.3-RELEASE-p4 FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE-p4 #0: Sat May 28 12:23:44 UTC 2016     [email protected]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64
[   131.715] Build Date: 04 October 2016  06:28:38AM
[   131.715]  
[   131.715] Current version of pixman: 0.34.0
[   131.715]  Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
  to make sure that you have the latest version.
[   131.715] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
  (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
  (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[   131.715] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Mon Oct 10 23:11:24 2016
[   131.759] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
[   131.760] (==) ServerLayout "X.org Configured"
[   131.760] (**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
[   131.760] (**) |   |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
[   131.760] (**) |   |-->Device "Card0"
[   131.761] (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse0"
[   131.761] (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard0"
[   131.761] (==) Automatically adding devices
[   131.761] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[   131.761] (==) Not automatically adding GPU devices
[   131.851] (**) FontPath set to:
  /usr/local/share/fonts/misc/,
  /usr/local/share/fonts/TTF/,
  /usr/local/share/fonts/OTF/,
  /usr/local/share/fonts/Type1/,
  /usr/local/share/fonts/100dpi/,
  /usr/local/share/fonts/75dpi/,
  /usr/local/share/fonts/misc/,
  /usr/local/share/fonts/TTF/,
  /usr/local/share/fonts/OTF/,
  /usr/local/share/fonts/Type1/,
  /usr/local/share/fonts/100dpi/,
  /usr/local/share/fonts/75dpi/
[   131.851] (**) ModulePath set to "/usr/local/lib/xorg/modules"
[   131.851] (WW) Hotplugging is on, devices using drivers 'kbd', 'mouse' or 'vmmouse' will be disabled.
[   131.851] (WW) Disabling Mouse0
[   131.851] (WW) Disabling Keyboard0
[   131.851] (II) Loader magic: 0x801510
[   131.851] (II) Module ABI versions:
[   131.851]  X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[   131.851]  X.Org Video Driver: 19.0
[   131.851]  X.Org XInput driver : 21.0
[   131.851]  X.Org Server Extension : 9.0
[   131.852] (--) PCI:*(0:1:0:0) 10de:0dd6:1028:04b7 rev 161, Mem @ 0xd4000000/16777216, 0xc0000000/268435456, 0xd0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x00004000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/65536
[   131.852] (II) "glx" will be loaded. This was enabled by default and also specified in the config file.
[   131.852] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[   131.885] (II) Loading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[   132.263] (II) Module glx: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[   132.264]  compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[   132.264]  Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[   132.264] (II) NVIDIA GLX Module  367.44  Wed Aug 17 22:01:17 PDT 2016
[   132.273] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[   132.273] (II) Loading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nvidia_drv.so
[   132.329] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[   132.329]  compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[   132.329]  Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[   132.336] (II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver  367.44  Wed Aug 17 21:41:06 PDT 2016
[   132.336] (II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs
[   132.337] (--) Using syscons driver with X support (version 0.x)
[   132.337] (--) using VT number 9

[   132.359] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[   132.359] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[   132.359] (II) Loading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[   132.374] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   132.374]  compiled for 1.17.4, module version = 1.0.0
[   132.374]  ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[   132.374] (II) Loading sub module "wfb"
[   132.374] (II) LoadModule: "wfb"
[   132.374] (II) Loading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/libwfb.so
[   132.380] (II) Module wfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   132.380]  compiled for 1.17.4, module version = 1.0.0
[   132.380]  ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[   132.381] (II) Loading sub module "ramdac"
[   132.381] (II) LoadModule: "ramdac"
[   132.381] (II) Module "ramdac" already built-in
[   132.383] (WW) VGA arbiter: cannot open kernel arbiter, no multi-card support
[   132.383] (==) NVIDIA(0): Depth 24, (==) framebuffer bpp 32
[   132.383] (==) NVIDIA(0): RGB weight 888
[   132.383] (==) NVIDIA(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[   132.383] (==) NVIDIA(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[   132.385] (**) NVIDIA(0): Enabling 2D acceleration
[   133.170] (II) NVIDIA(0): NVIDIA GPU GeForce GT 550M (GF106) at PCI:1:0:0 (GPU-0)
[   133.170] (--) NVIDIA(0): Memory: 1048576 kBytes
[   133.170] (--) NVIDIA(0): VideoBIOS: 70.06.32.00.04
[   133.170] (II) NVIDIA(0): Detected PCI Express Link width: 16X
[   133.182] (II) NVIDIA(0): Validated MetaModes:
[   133.182] (II) NVIDIA(0):     "NULL"
[   133.182] (II) NVIDIA(0): Virtual screen size determined to be 640 x 480
[   133.182] (WW) NVIDIA(0): Unable to get display device for DPI computation.
[   133.182] (==) NVIDIA(0): DPI set to (75, 75); computed from built-in default
[   133.182] (--) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
[   133.182] (II) NVIDIA: Reserving 12288.00 MB of virtual memory for indirect memory
[   133.182] (II) NVIDIA:     access.
[   133.322] (II) NVIDIA(0): Built-in logo is bigger than the screen.
[   133.323] (II) NVIDIA(0): Setting mode "NULL"
[   133.375] (==) NVIDIA(0): Disabling shared memory pixmaps
[   133.375] (==) NVIDIA(0): Backing store enabled
[   133.375] (==) NVIDIA(0): Silken mouse enabled
[   133.389] (==) NVIDIA(0): DPMS enabled
[   133.389] (II) Loading sub module "dri2"
[   133.389] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
[   133.389] (II) Module "dri2" already built-in
[   133.389] (II) NVIDIA(0): [DRI2] Setup complete
[   133.389] (II) NVIDIA(0): [DRI2]   VDPAU driver: nvidia
[   133.390] (--) RandR disabled
[   133.406] (II) Initializing extension GLX
[   133.406] (II) Indirect GLX disabled.
[   134.137] (II) config/devd: probing input devices...
[   134.137] (II) config/devd: adding input device (null) (/dev/kbdmux)
[   134.137] (II) LoadModule: "kbd"
[   134.149] (II) Loading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/input/kbd_drv.so
[   134.154] (II) Module kbd: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   134.154]  compiled for 1.17.4, module version = 1.8.1
[   134.154]  Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
[   134.154]  ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 21.0
[   134.154] (II) Using input driver 'kbd' for 'kbdmux'
[   134.154] (**) kbdmux: always reports core events
[   134.154] (**) kbdmux: always reports core events
[   134.154] (**) Option "Protocol" "standard"
[   134.154] (**) Option "XkbRules" "base"
[   134.154] (**) Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
[   134.154] (**) Option "XkbLayout" "us"
[   134.154] (**) Option "config_info" "devd:kbdmux"
[   134.154] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "kbdmux" (type: KEYBOARD, id 6)
[   134.161] (II) config/devd: kbdmux is enabled, ignoring device ukbd0
[   134.161] (II) config/devd: kbdmux is enabled, ignoring device ukbd1
[   134.161] (II) config/devd: kbdmux is enabled, ignoring device atkbd0
[   134.161] (II) config/devd: adding input device (null) (/dev/sysmouse)
[   134.161] (II) LoadModule: "mouse"
[   134.161] (II) Loading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/input/mouse_drv.so
[   134.162] (II) Module mouse: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   134.162]  compiled for 1.17.4, module version = 1.9.1
[   134.162]  Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
[   134.162]  ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 21.0
[   134.162] (II) Using input driver 'mouse' for 'sysmouse'
[   134.162] (**) sysmouse: always reports core events
[   134.162] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/sysmouse"
[   134.162] (==) sysmouse: Protocol: "Auto"
[   134.162] (**) sysmouse: always reports core events
[   134.162] (==) sysmouse: Emulate3Buttons, Emulate3Timeout: 50
[   134.162] (**) sysmouse: ZAxisMapping: buttons 4 and 5
[   134.162] (**) sysmouse: Buttons: 5
[   134.162] (**) Option "config_info" "devd:sysmouse"
[   134.162] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "sysmouse" (type: MOUSE, id 7)
[   134.162] (**) sysmouse: (accel) keeping acceleration scheme 1
[   134.162] (**) sysmouse: (accel) acceleration profile 0
[   134.162] (**) sysmouse: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
[   134.162] (**) sysmouse: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
[   134.162] (II) sysmouse: SetupAuto: hw.iftype is 4, hw.model is 0
[   134.162] (II) sysmouse: SetupAuto: protocol is SysMouse
[   134.163] (II) config/devd: device /dev/ums0 already opened
[   134.163] (II) config/devd: device /dev/ums1 already opened
[   134.163] (II) config/devd: device /dev/ums2 already opened
[   134.163] (II) config/devd: device /dev/psm0 already opened

我已经尝试过的

杀死进程并startx再次运行

  1. 更改 tty.
  2. 以 root 身份登录。

  3. 跑步ps：

    1337 v0 S 1:00:00 /usr/local/bin/X :0 -auth /home/user/.serverauth1323 (Xorg)

  4. 使用 终止进程kill -9。

  5. 将 tty 更改回用户登录的位置。

    用户现在可以再次使用命令提示符。

    还有来自 xauth 的另一条消息：

    xauth: (argv):1:  bad display name "pc-freebsd:0" in "remove" command

  6. 跑步startx。

不能解决我的问题。

删除/home/user/.serverauth.*文件

我删除了所有这些文件，但没有帮助。

尝试以 root 身份访问 X 服务器

  1. 以 root 身份登录。

  2. 跑步startx。

    有趣的是，虽然我收到了完全相同的错误消息，xauth并且自从当前的 tty 冻结以来我不得不更改 tty，但许多其他进程启动了：

    • xinit
    • xterm（实际上是 3 个）
    • 台湾
    • 时钟

    我试图杀死所有这些进程，但是当我运行时，pkill xclock整个机器冻结了，我不得不使用电源按钮。

设置enable_xauth为0在/usr/local/bin/startx.

根据forum.freebsd.org 上的此主题（链接）一个 hacky 解决方案可能是设置enable_xauth为0in /usr/local/bin/startx。

然而它对我不起作用。 xauth 消息消失但dwm也没有启动。

重新安装所有软件包

我决定尝试重新安装所有软件包pkg upgrade -f（灵感：这个线程（链接））。

重新启动后，我运行startx，一秒钟后整个屏幕变成空白，屏幕左上角只有一个相当大的光标块（看起来字体变大了）。

当我切换 tty 然后立即切换回来时，我可以看到usage: sleeps seconds一直在打印的流。

拔掉远程屏幕插头

该机器是戴尔L702X。我使用外接显示器而不是笔记本电脑的默认屏幕。 My~/.xinitrc包含以下几行，这些行禁用默认屏幕并将视频流传输到外部显示器（通过 HDMI 连接）。

xrandr --output DP-1 --off --output HDMI-0 --auto
xrandr --output HDMI-0 --rotate left

不幸的是，拔掉显示器的插头或注释掉这些行都无法解决问题。

答案1

显然，这与此事无关xauth。

我应该/usr/ports/UPDATING在更新之前阅读。

该问题与以下消息相关Xorg.0.log：

[   133.182] (II) NVIDIA(0): Validated MetaModes:
[   133.182] (II) NVIDIA(0):     "NULL"

正如我们可以读到的/usr/ports/UPDATING：

20160829：影响：x11/nvidia-driver 用户作者： [电子邮件受保护]

NVidia 驱动程序已更新至版本 367.35。从版本 358.09 开始，添加了新的内核模块 nvidia-modeset.ko。这个新的驱动程序组件与 nvidia.ko 内核模块结合使用，对 GPU 的显示引擎进行编程。

启动 X11 服务器时遇到挂起的用户，或观察

(II) NVIDIA(0): Validated MetaModes:  (II) NVIDIA(0):     "NULL"

文件中的消息/var/log/Xorg.0.log应替换英伟达 和Nvidia 模式集或文件，/boot/loader.conf具体/etc/rc.conf取决于他们喜欢如何加载 NVidia 驱动程序内核模块。

因此，在我更改nvidia_load="YES"为nvidia-modeset_load="YES"in后/boot/loader.conf，我能够进入 dwm 会话。

同时，我将系统升级到 FreeBSD 11.0，所以我不确定这是否是解决问题所需的一切。

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