IRSTLM=$HOME/irstlm
我需要帮助来设置这个变量。想知道这是否是正确的语法
IRSTLM=/home/user/irstlm
可以从 root 运行吗？我需要在 root 中执行此操作才能访问某些文件，如果您想查看其使用的上下文，我还可以添加我尝试运行的其余命令。
新问题，不知道为什么，但这不应该输出扩展名为 .arpa 的文件吗？我似乎没有得到那个文件，我需要它运行下一个命令来完成编译这个程序。
~/irstlm/bin/add-start-end.sh < ~/corpus/news-commentary-v7.fr-en.true.en > news-commentary-v7.fr-en.sb.en export IRSTLM=$HOME/irstlm; ~/irstlm/bin/build-lm.sh -i news-commentary-v7.fr-en.sb.en -t ./tmp -p -s improved-kneser-ney -o news-commentary-v7.fr-en.lm.en
以下是完整命令：
/home/user/irstlm/bin/add-start-end.sh < /home/user/corpus/news-commentary-v7.fr-en.true.en > news-commentary-v7.fr-en.sb.en export IRSTLM=$HOME/irstlm; /home/user/irstlm/bin/build-lm.sh -i news-commentary-v7.fr-en.sb.en -t ./tmp -p -s improved-kneser-ney -o news-commentary-v7.fr-en.lm.en
答案1
如果它是一个一次性命令，那么最好只为该命令进行设置，即：
IRSTLM=/home/user/irstlm /home/user/irstlm/bin/add-start-end.sh \
< /home/user/corpus/news-commentary-v7.fr-en.true.en > news-commentary-v7.fr-en.sb
如果它是脚本的一部分，请使用：
export IRSTLM=/home/user/irstlm
/home/user/irstlm/bin/add-start-end.sh < /home/user/corpus/news-commentary-v7.fr-en.true.en > news-commentary-v7.fr-en.sb
答案2
我明白了，谢谢你的建议，它们确实有帮助，这是我运行的最后一个命令，似乎我没有正确地将变量设置为“irstlm=/root/irstlm”最后一个命令：
/root/irstlm/bin/add-start-end.sh < /home/user/corpus/news-commentary-v7.fr-en.true.en> news-commentary-v7.fr-en.sb.enexport IRSTLM=$HOME/irstlm; /root/irstlm/bin/build-lm.sh -i news-commentary-v7.fr-en.sb.en -t ./tmp -p -s improved-kneser-ney -o news-commentary-v7.fr-en.lm.en