我尝试在已安装 Windows 7 的情况下安装 Ubuntu 12.10。我按照页面上的所有步骤操作，但它就是不给我点击“同时安装”的选项。它只是告诉我没有检测到操作系统之后我运行了启动修复并收到以下日志：
Boot Info Script 0.61.full + Boot-Repair extra info [Boot-Info September 18th 2012]
============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: Windows 7: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system:
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Mounting failed: mount: unknown filesystem type ''
sda3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows 7
Boot files: /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda4: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================
Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
256 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121126 cylinders, total 1953525168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sda1 1 4,294,967,295 4,294,967,295 ee GPT
/dev/sda1 ends after the last sector of /dev/sda
GUID Partition Table detected.
Partition Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors System
/dev/sda1 2,048 206,847 204,800 EFI System partition
/dev/sda2 206,848 468,991 262,144 Microsoft Reserved Partition (Windows)
/dev/sda3 468,992 1,228,802,047 1,228,333,056 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda4 1,228,802,048 1,953,523,711 724,721,664 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________
Device UUID TYPE LABEL
/dev/loop0 squashfs
/dev/sda1 F41C-5F8A vfat
/dev/sda3 44CEB0FBCEB0E678 ntfs
/dev/sda4 CED8B435D8B41E21 ntfs
================================ Mount points: =================================
Device Mount_Point Type Options
/dev/sr0 /live/image iso9660 (ro,noatime)
=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================
File descriptor 7 (pipe:[5456]) leaked on lvscan invocation. Parent PID 7672: bash
File descriptor 8 (pipe:[5456]) leaked on lvscan invocation. Parent PID 7672: bash
No volume groups found
mdadm: No arrays found in config file or automatically
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-repair 2012-10-07__12h13 ===================
boot-repair version : 3.193-0ppa22~lucid
boot-sav version : 3.193-0ppa39~lucid
glade2script-gtk2 version : 0.0.1-0ppa4~lucid
boot-sav-nonfree version :
Please connect internet. Then close this window.
/usr/share/boot-sav/gui-update.sh: line 77: add-apt-repository: command not found
/usr/share/boot-sav/gui-update.sh: line 77: add-apt-repository: command not found
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/os-uninstaller/ubuntu lucid main
/usr/share/boot-sav/gui-update.sh: line 77: add-apt-repository: command not found
/usr/share/boot-sav/gui-update.sh: line 77: add-apt-repository: command not found
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/boot-repair/ubuntu lucid main
W: Failed to fetch http://cdn.debian.net/debian/dists/squeeze/Release.gpg Could not resolve 'cdn.debian.net'
W: Failed to fetch http://cdn.debian.net/debian/dists/squeeze/main/i18n/Translation-en.bz2 Could not resolve 'cdn.debian.net'
W: Failed to fetch http://cdn.debian.net/debian/dists/squeeze/main/i18n/Translation-en_US.bz2 Could not resolve 'cdn.debian.net'
W: Failed to fetch http://security.debian.org/dists/squeeze/updates/Release.gpg Could not resolve 'security.debian.org'
W: Failed to fetch http://security.debian.org/dists/squeeze/updates/main/i18n/Translation-en.bz2 Could not resolve 'security.debian.org'
W: Failed to fetch http://security.debian.org/dists/squeeze/updates/main/i18n/Translation-en_US.bz2 Could not resolve 'security.debian.org'
W: Failed to fetch http://cdn.debian.net/debian/dists/squeeze-updates/Release.gpg Could not resolve 'cdn.debian.net'
W: Failed to fetch http://cdn.debian.net/debian/dists/squeeze-updates/main/i18n/Translation-en.bz2 Could not resolve 'cdn.debian.net'
W: Failed to fetch http://cdn.debian.net/debian/dists/squeeze-updates/main/i18n/Translation-en_US.bz2 Could not resolve 'cdn.debian.net'
W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/boot-repair/ubuntu/dists/lucid/Release.gpg Could not resolve 'ppa.launchpad.net'
W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/boot-repair/ubuntu/dists/lucid/main/i18n/Translation-en.bz2 Could not resolve 'ppa.launchpad.net'
W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/boot-repair/ubuntu/dists/lucid/main/i18n/Translation-en_US.bz2 Could not resolve 'ppa.launchpad.net'
W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/os-uninstaller/ubuntu/dists/lucid/Release.gpg Could not resolve 'ppa.launchpad.net'
W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/os-uninstaller/ubuntu/dists/lucid/main/i18n/Translation-en.bz2 Could not resolve 'ppa.launchpad.net'
W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/os-uninstaller/ubuntu/dists/lucid/main/i18n/Translation-en_US.bz2 Could not resolve 'ppa.launchpad.net'
W: Some index files failed to download, they have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 63 not upgraded.
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
os-uninstaller
Err http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/os-uninstaller/ubuntu/ lucid/main os-uninstaller all 3.18-0ppa13~lucid
Could not resolve 'ppa.launchpad.net'
Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/os-uninstaller/ubuntu/pool/main/o/os-uninstaller/os-uninstaller_3.18-0ppa13~lucid_all.deb Could not resolve 'ppa.launchpad.net'
E: Some files failed to download
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 63 not upgraded.
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
boot-repair
Err http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/boot-repair/ubuntu/ lucid/main boot-repair all 3.193-0ppa22~lucid
Could not resolve 'ppa.launchpad.net'
Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/yannubuntu/boot-repair/ubuntu/pool/main/b/boot-repair/boot-repair_3.193-0ppa22~lucid_all.deb Could not resolve 'ppa.launchpad.net'
E: Some files failed to download
File descriptor 7 (pipe:[5456]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 3520: /bin/sh
File descriptor 8 (pipe:[5456]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 3520: /bin/sh
No volume groups found
boot-repair is executed in live-session (Boot-Repair-Disk 18.07.2012, squeeze, Debian, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
initrd=/live/initrd2.img boot=live config quiet BOOT_IMAGE=/live/vmlinuz2
WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sda'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.
=================== os-prober:
=================== blkid:
/dev/sda1: UUID="F41C-5F8A" TYPE="vfat"
/dev/sda3: UUID="44CEB0FBCEB0E678" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/sda4: UUID="CED8B435D8B41E21" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
Windows not detected by os-prober on sda3.
WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sda'! The util sfdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.
WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sda'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.
Presence of EFI/Microsoft file detected: /mnt/boot-sav/sda1/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
Presence of EFI/Microsoft file detected: /mnt/boot-sav/sda1/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/memtest.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /mnt/boot-sav/sda1/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi
Please report this message to [email protected]
=================== dmesg | grep EFI :
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and maybe setup in EFI-mode for this live-session.
=================== PARTITIONS & DISKS:
sda1 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, is-correct-EFI, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, not-far, /mnt/boot-sav/sda1.
sda3 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, is-os, not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, /mnt/boot-sav/sda3.
sda4 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, /mnt/boot-sav/sda4.
sda : GPT, no-BIOS_boot, has-correctEFI, not-usb, has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
=================== parted -l:
Model: ATA ST1000LM024 HN-M (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 1000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 106MB 105MB fat32 EFI system partition boot
2 106MB 240MB 134MB Microsoft reserved partition msftres
3 240MB 629GB 629GB ntfs Basic data partition
4 629GB 1000GB 371GB ntfs Basic data partition
Error: /dev/sr0: unrecognised disk label
=================== parted -lm:
BYT;
/dev/sda:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA ST1000LM024 HN-M;
1:1049kB:106MB:105MB:fat32:EFI system partition:boot;
2:106MB:240MB:134MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
3:240MB:629GB:629GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:;
4:629GB:1000GB:371GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:;
Error: /dev/sr0: unrecognised disk label
=================== mount:
aufs on / type aufs (rw)
tmpfs on /lib/init/rw type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
udev on /dev type tmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=620)
/dev/sr0 on /live/image type iso9660 (ro,noatime)
tmpfs on /live/cow type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=755)
tmpfs on /live type tmpfs (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw)
/dev/sda1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 type vfat (rw)
/dev/sda3 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda3 type fuseblk (rw,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sda4 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda4 type fuseblk (rw,allow_other,blksize=4096)
=================== ls:
/sys/block/sda (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device ext_range holders inflight power queue range removable ro sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sr0 (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device ext_range holders inflight power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/dev (filtered): block bsg btrfs-control bus cdrom cdrw char console core cpu_dma_latency disk dvd dvdrw fd full fuse hidraw0 hidraw1 hidraw2 hidraw3 hidraw4 hpet initctl input kmsg log MAKEDEV mcelog md mem net network_latency network_throughput null port ppp psaux ptmx pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 scd0 sda sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4 sg0 sg1 shm snapshot sr0 stderr stdin stdout urandom usb v4l vga_arbiter video0 xconsole zero
ls /dev/md:
ls /mnt/boot-sav/sda3: Windows Users temp Information Volume System Games Riot $Recycle.Bin Recovery (x86) Files Program Files Program ProgramData PerfLogs pagefile.sys NVIDIA MSOCache msdia80.dll Intel hiberfil.sys eclipse Settings and Documents Config.Msi bdr-ld01.mbr bdr-ld01 bdr-im01.gz bdr-cf01 bdr-bz01 bdlog.txt
WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sda'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.
=================== df -Th:
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
aufs aufs 3.9G 8.3M 3.9G 1% /
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /lib/init/rw
udev tmpfs 3.9G 176K 3.9G 1% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sr0 iso9660 339M 339M 0 100% /live/image
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 8.3M 3.9G 1% /live/cow
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /live
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 8.0K 3.9G 1% /tmp
/dev/sda1 vfat 96M 18M 79M 19% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda3 fuseblk 586G 140G 447G 24% /mnt/boot-sav/sda3
/dev/sda4 fuseblk 346G 176M 346G 1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda4
=================== fdisk -l:
Disk /dev/sda: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
256 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121126 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16128 * 512 = 8257536 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xc3ffc3ff
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1 266306 2147483647+ ee GPT
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.
EFI detected. Please check the options.
=================== Default settings
Recommended-Repair
This setting would reinstall the of .
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s fix-windows-boot
=================== Settings chosen by the user
Boot-Info
This setting will not act on the MBR.
No change has been performed on your computer. See you soon!
Please connect internet. Then close this window.
我真的需要帮助，因为我急需 Ubuntu。
答案1
有两种方法可以解决您的问题：
五笔
CD 上未启用 Wubi，因此您需要下载五笔并将其保存到计算机上的文件夹（例如桌面）。然后，复制（或下载，如果您没有）所需版本和架构的 Ubuntu ISO 映像。将文件命名为原样，并将其放在与wubi.exe下载的文件相同的文件夹中。运行它wubi.exe。它可能会抱怨：
驱动器中无磁盘
但要单击“继续”几百次 :) 才能进入正确的屏幕。您可以设置用户名/密码/安装大小，并使用 Ubuntu 作为桌面环境。
单击按钮继续，然后在出现提示时重新启动。需要重新启动两次（Windows->HDD 上的 Ubuntu 安装程序->Ubuntu [完全功能]），并且系统会在您需要重新启动时提示您。
虚拟盒
您还可以使用默认设置安装 VirtualBox（Ubuntu 端和 VirtualBox 端均如此）。我建议使用 Ubuntu 备用 CD。然后，您可以转到其他驱动程序并安装 VirtualBox 客户机附加组件，然后无需移除它们Right control，使用+安装内置的D。这并没有给我带来 Apt 问题，并且有助于缓解直接从 CD 安装失败的问题。
答案2
双启动的通用分区表：
这对大多数人都有效。
分区 01（基本的）
- 这是 Windows 中的 C:\，采用 NTFS 格式。
分区 02
- Windows 自动生成的一个小型系统保留分区（100MB）。
分区 03（基本的）
- Linux 根分区用作“/”，格式化为 Ext4
分区 04
- 大约 4GB 的分区用作“SWAP”
答案3
有两种解决方案：
- 在安装过程中，将 Windows 分区设置为挂载在 /windows 中
安装后挂载 Windows 分区并运行：
sudo update-grub
希望它有帮助。