compiz-plugins我已为 CompizConfig 设置管理器 ()安装了额外的插件 ( ) compizconfig-settings-manager，并尝试使用从命令行更改这些设置gsettings。
问题是这些模式都找不到gsettings list-recursively，我不明白为什么。
根据我的理解，模式是通过环境变量找到的XDG_DATA_DIRS，当前是这样的（Ubuntu 12.10 的默认设置）：
ben@ben-HPdv6:~$ echo $XDG_DATA_DIRS
/usr/share/ubuntu:/usr/share/gnome:/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/
通过使用命令搜索模式文件，locate我发现了我认为丢失的模式文件，如下所示：
ben@ben-HPdv6:~$ locate .schemas | grep "compiz"
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-addhelper.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-animation.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-annotate.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-bench.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-ccp.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-clone.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-commands.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-compiztoolbox.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-composite.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-copytex.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-crashhandler.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-cube.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-dbus.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-decor.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-expo.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-extrawm.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-ezoom.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-fade.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-fadedesktop.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-firepaint.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-gnomecompat.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-grid.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-imgjpeg.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-imgpng.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-imgsvg.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-inotify.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-kdecompat.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-mag.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-maximumize.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-mblur.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-mousepoll.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-move.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-neg.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-notification.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-obs.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-opacify.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-opengl.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-place.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-put.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-regex.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-resize.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-resizeinfo.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-ring.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-rotate.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-scale.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-scaleaddon.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-scalefilter.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-screenshot.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-session.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-shelf.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-shift.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-showdesktop.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-showmouse.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-showrepaint.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-snap.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-splash.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-staticswitcher.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-switcher.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-td.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-text.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-titleinfo.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-trailfocus.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-vpswitch.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-wall.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-water.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-widget.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-winrules.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-wobbly.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-workarounds.schemas
/usr/share/gconf/schemas/compiz-workspacenames.schemas
它们都在其中，/usr/share/gconf/schemas是/usr/share/默认架构查找环境变量的一部分XDG_DATA_DIRS。所以我不明白为什么它们没有出现在gsettings？
是否有我遗漏的“刷新模式列表”命令，或者它没有在目录中递归查找（看起来很奇怪，因为这个目录中还有其他模式文件）或者我没有正确理解它的gsettings工作原理？
答案1
举个例子就简单多了：
gsettings set org.compiz.expo:/org/compiz/profiles/unity/plugins/expo/ expo-button "Button10"
org.compiz.expo 是模式（单词之间用点分隔），您可以在 /usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/ 中找到所有模式，模式的名称是不带 .gschema.xml 部分的文件名。
/org/compiz/profiles/unity/plugins/expo/ 是路径（单词之间用斜杠分隔），如果您在 dconf-editor 中寻找它，就会在这里找到它。
expo-button 是关键，它是你想要设置的
“Button10”是您设置键的值。
在某些情况下，您不需要路径（模式不可重定位），如果在 dconf-editor 下看到“无模式”那么它是可重定位的，然后您可以删除 :/path/ 部分。