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更新

Bumblebee 无法访问我的 GPU

optirun -vv glxspheres
[ 1731.443943] [DEBUG]Reading file: /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf
[ 1731.445149] [DEBUG]optirun version 3.1 starting...
[ 1731.445191] [DEBUG]Active configuration:
[ 1731.445202] [DEBUG] bumblebeed config file: /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf
[ 1731.445214] [DEBUG] X display: :8
[ 1731.445224] [DEBUG] LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /usr/lib/nvidia-304:/usr/lib32/nvidia-304
[ 1731.445234] [DEBUG] Socket path: /var/run/bumblebee.socket
[ 1731.445244] [DEBUG] Accel/display bridge: auto
[ 1731.445254] [DEBUG] VGL Compression: proxy
[ 1731.445307] [DEBUG]Using auto-detected bridge virtualgl
[ 1731.475930] [INFO]Response: No - error: [XORG] (EE) No devices detected.

[ 1731.475994] [ERROR]Cannot access secondary GPU - error: [XORG] (EE) No devices   detected.

[ 1731.476053] [DEBUG]Socket closed.
[ 1731.476114] [ERROR]Aborting because fallback start is disabled.
[ 1731.476134] [DEBUG]Killing all remaining processes.

我认为这个问题可能已经解决了,因为 raring 现在在 wiki 中被列为受支持https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Bumblebee

运行 lspci 时列出了我的 gpu

lspci |grep VGA
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor  Family Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 09)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GF106M [GeForce GT 555M] (rev a1)

有人有可行的解决方案吗?

答案1

为了让 Bumblebee 工作

a) 运行以下命令来找出您的 Nvidia 显卡的 BusID:

 lspci | grep NVIDIA

BusID 是上述命令返回的行首的数字。以下是上述命令在我的笔记本电脑上的输出:

 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GF108M [GeForce GT 525M] (rev ff)

BusID 是粗体数字,在我的情况下是“01:00.0”。

b) 现在我们必须将 BusID 添加到 /etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia,为此,我们将使用文本编辑器以 root 身份打开该文件(我将在下面的命令中使用 Gedit):

 sudo gedit /etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia

在此文件的“设备”部分中,添加以下内容:

    BusID "PCI:YOUR_BUS_ID"

将“YOUR_BUS_ID”替换为步骤 a) 中使用的命令返回的 BusID。对我来说(请记住,对于您来说,BusID 可能不同),此行如下所示:

  BusID "PCI:01:00:0"

然后,重新启动系统,Bumblebee 就可以正常工作了,因此,当您想要在 Nvidia 卡上运行应用程序或游戏时,请使用:

 optirun APP_OR_GAME
 optirun glxspheres

帮助 > WEBUPD 8检查大黄蜂部分

更新

所以你的 /etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia 看起来像这样

 cat /etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia 
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier  "Layout0"
Option      "AutoAddDevices" "false"
EndSection

Section "Device"
Identifier  "Device1"
Driver      "nvidia"
VendorName  "NVIDIA Corporation"
BusID "PCI:01:00:0"
#   If the X server does not automatically detect your VGA device,
#   you can manually set it here.
#   To get the BusID prop, run `lspci | grep VGA` and input the data
#   as you see in the commented example.
#   This Setting may be needed in some platforms with more than one
#   nvidia card, which may confuse the proprietary driver (e.g.,
#   trying to take ownership of the wrong device).
#   BusID "PCI:02:00:0"

#   Setting ProbeAllGpus to false prevents the new proprietary driver
#   instance spawned to try to control the integrated graphics card,
#   which is already being managed outside bumblebee.
#   This option doesn't hurt and it is required on platforms running
#   more than one nvidia graphics card with the proprietary driver.
#   (E.g. Macbook Pro pre-2010 with nVidia 9400M + 9600M GT).
#   If this option is not set, the new Xorg may blacken the screen and
#   render it unusable (unless you have some way to run killall Xorg).
Option "ProbeAllGpus" "false"

Option "NoLogo" "true"
Option "UseEDID" "false"
Option "UseDisplayDevice" "none"
Option "ConnectedMonitor" "DFP"
EndSection

大黄蜂.conf检查你的 /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf

# Configuration file for Bumblebee. Values should **not** be put between quotes

## Server options. Any change made in this section will need a server restart
# to take effect.
[bumblebeed]
# The secondary Xorg server DISPLAY number
VirtualDisplay=:8
# Should the unused Xorg server be kept running? Set this to true if waiting
# for X to be ready is too long and don't need power management at all.
KeepUnusedXServer=false
# The name of the Bumbleblee server group name (GID name)
ServerGroup=bumblebee
# Card power state at exit. Set to false if the card shoud be ON when Bumblebee
# server exits.
TurnCardOffAtExit=true
# The default behavior of '-f' option on optirun. If set to "true", '-f' will
# be ignored.
NoEcoModeOverride=false
# The Driver used by Bumblebee server. If this value is not set (or empty),
# auto-detection is performed. The available drivers are nvidia and nouveau
# (See also the driver-specific sections below)
Driver=nvidia

## Client options. Will take effect on the next optirun executed.
[optirun]
# Acceleration/ rendering bridge, possible values are auto, virtualgl and
# primus.
Bridge=auto
# The method used for VirtualGL to transport frames between X servers.
# Possible values are proxy, jpeg, rgb, xv and yuv.
VGLTransport=proxy
# Should the program run under optirun even if Bumblebee server or nvidia card
# is not available?
AllowFallbackToIGC=false


# Driver-specific settings are grouped under [driver-NAME]. The sections are
# parsed if the Driver setting in [bumblebeed] is set to NAME (or if auto-
# detection resolves to NAME).
# PMMethod: method to use for saving power by disabling the nvidia card, valid
# values are: auto - automatically detect which PM method to use
#         bbswitch - new in BB 3, recommended if available
#       switcheroo - vga_switcheroo method, use at your own risk
#             none - disable PM completely
# https://github.com/Bumblebee-Project/Bumblebee/wiki/Comparison-of-PM-methods

## Section with nvidia driver specific options, only parsed if Driver=nvidia
[driver-nvidia]
# Module name to load, defaults to Driver if empty or unset
KernelDriver=nvidia-304
PMMethod=auto
# colon-separated path to the nvidia libraries
LibraryPath=/usr/lib/nvidia-304:/usr/lib32/nvidia-304
# comma-separated path of the directory containing nvidia_drv.so and the
# default Xorg modules path
XorgModulePath=/usr/lib/nvidia-304/xorg,/usr/lib/xorg/modules
XorgConfFile=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia

## Section with nouveau driver specific options, only parsed if Driver=nouveau
[driver-nouveau]
KernelDriver=nouveau
PMMethod=auto
XorgConfFile=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nouveau

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