删除 MariaDB 后出现 DPKG 依赖问题,导致我无法使用 apt-get

删除 MariaDB 后出现 DPKG 依赖问题,导致我无法使用 apt-get

我尝试安装 MariaDB像这样,并收到此错误:

dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libmysqlclient18_5.5.32+maria-1~raring_amd64.deb (--unpack):  
libmysqlclient18:amd64 5.5.32+maria-1~raring (Multi-Arch: no) is not co-installable with libmysqlclient18 which has multiple installed instances  
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already

我尝试安装 mysql-server,但得到:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:  
 libmariadbclient18 : Depends: libmysqlclient18 (= 5.5.32+maria-1~raring) but 5.5.32-0ubuntu0.13.04.1 is to be installed  
 mysql-server : Depends: mysql-server-5.5 but it is not going to be installed  
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

apt-get -f install但是不起作用:

dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libmysqlclient18_5.5.32+maria-1~raring_amd64.deb (--unpack):  
 libmysqlclient18:amd64 5.5.32+maria-1~raring (Multi-Arch: no) is not co-installable with libmysqlclient18 which has multiple installed instances

我尝试回滚,结果sudo dpkg -r mariadb-servermariadb-client-core-5.5 mariadb-client-5.5 mariadb-server-core-5.5成功了。mariadb-server显然没有安装。然后我尝试了,sudo dpkg -r libmysqlclient18但得到:

dpkg: dependency problems prevent removal of libmysqlclient18:amd64:  
 amarok depends on libmysqlclient18 (>= 5.5.13-1).

我不想删除 amarok,因为它已经安装了很长时间。
我该如何解决此错误并删除所有 MariaDB?

aptitude 未安装,当我启动 Ubuntu 软件中心时它告诉我New software can't be installed, because there is a problem with the software currently installed. Do you want to repair this problem now?,当我单击时Repair出现内部错误:

enter image description here


根据要求,输出sudo apt-get check

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libmariadbclient18 : Depends: libmysqlclient18 (= 5.5.32+maria-1~raring) but 5.5.32-0ubuntu0.13.04.1 is installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.

输出apt-cache policy libmysqlclient18 libmariadbclient18

libmysqlclient18:
  Installed: 5.5.32-0ubuntu0.13.04.1
  Candidate: 5.5.32+maria-1~raring
  Version table:
     5.5.32+maria-1~raring 0
        500 http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/repo/5.5/ubuntu/ raring/main amd64 Packages
 *** 5.5.32-0ubuntu0.13.04.1 0
        500 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates/main amd64 Packages
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     5.5.29-0ubuntu1 0
        500 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/main amd64 Packages
libmariadbclient18:
  Installed: 5.5.32+maria-1~raring
  Candidate: 5.5.32+maria-1~raring
  Version table:
 *** 5.5.32+maria-1~raring 0
        500 http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/repo/5.5/ubuntu/ raring/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

输出cat /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 13.04 _Raring Ringtail_ - Release amd64 (20130424)]/ raring main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted
deb-src http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted
deb-src http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring universe
deb-src http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring universe
deb http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe
deb-src http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring multiverse
deb-src http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring multiverse
deb http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates multiverse
deb-src http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu raring partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu raring partner

## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party
## developers who want to ship their latest software.
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring main

##############################################################
##################### UNOFFICIAL  REPOS http://repogen.simplylinux.ch ######################
##############################################################

###### 3rd Party Binary Repos

#### Google Chrome Browser - http://www.google.com/linuxrepositories/
## Run this command: wget -q https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub -O- | sudo apt-key add -
deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main

#### Google Earth - http://www.google.com/linuxrepositories/
## Run this command: wget -q https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub -O- | sudo apt-key add -
deb http://dl.google.com/linux/earth/deb/ stable main

#### Midori PPA - https://launchpad.net/~midori/+archive/ppa
## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys A69241F1
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu raring main

#### Opera - http://www.opera.com/
## Run this command: sudo wget -O - http://deb.opera.com/archive.key | sudo apt-key add -
deb http://deb.opera.com/opera/ stable non-free

#### Oracle Java (JDK) Installer PPA - http://www.webupd8.org/2012/01/install-oracle-java-jdk-7-in-ubuntu-via.html
## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys EEA14886
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu raring main

#### VirtualBox - http://www.virtualbox.org
## Run this command: wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian raring contrib

#### X Updates - https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-x-swat/+archive/x-updates/
## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys AF1CDFA9
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-x-swat/x-updates/ubuntu raring main


####### 3rd Party Source Repos

#### Gimp PPA (Source) - https://launchpad.net/~otto-kesselgulasch/+archive/gimp
## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 614C4B38
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/otto-kesselgulasch/gimp/ubuntu raring main

#### Midori PPA (Source) - https://launchpad.net/~midori/+archive/ppa
## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys A69241F1
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu raring main

#### Oracle Java (JDK) Installer PPA (Source) - http://www.webupd8.org/2012/01/install-oracle-java-jdk-7-in-ubuntu-via.html
## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys EEA14886
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu raring main

deb http://archive.canonical.com/ raring partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ raring partner
deb http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/repo/5.5/ubuntu raring main
# deb-src http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/repo/5.5/ubuntu raring main
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/atareao/atareao/ubuntu raring main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/atareao/atareao/ubuntu raring main
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/bhdouglass/indicator-remindor/ubuntu raring main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/bhdouglass/indicator-remindor/ubuntu raring main
deb http://linux.dropbox.com/ubuntu precise main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu raring main

答案1

看起来您几乎已经掌握了。删除 MariaDB 包:

dpkg -r mariadb-servermariadb-client-core-5.5 mariadb-client-5.5 mariadb-server-core-5.5 libmariadbclient18

现在deb http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/repo/5.5/ubuntu raring main从你的/etc/apt/sources.list

接下来确保 MariaDB 的 MySql 包不在缓存中:

apt-get clean

最后,重新安装libmysqlclient18

apt-get install --reinstall libmysqlclient18

答案2

尝试一下

sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get autoclean
sudo apt-get update

然后尝试做你想做的事。让我知道你得到了什么。

答案3

尝试从 synaptic 包管理器中删除所有依赖包。并使用 'aptitude' 而不是 apt-get 来安装包。

原因如下: aptitude 与 apt-get 的比较

我猜测这是 apt-get 的问题。

答案4

好的,我找到了问题所在。这根本不可能。您有依赖于5.5.32-0ubuntu0.13.04.1版本的软件包libmysqlclient18,而libmariadbclient18依赖于5.5.32+maria-1~raring

5.5.32-0ubuntu0.13.04.1解决方案是,删除依赖于该版本的软件包sudo apt-get -f autoremove libmysqlclient18不推荐)或告诉软件包维护者修复他们的问题因为如果不破坏系统就无法安装它。我怎么知道的?

在 152 个软件包的长列表中,有一个“关键”软件包依赖于该特定版本,因此libmysqlclient18apt-get 会重新删除它,从而引发严重的损坏。

通知软件包维护人员正确修复其内容。

如果你想知道使用哪个包:

apt-cache rdepends libmysqlclient18=5.5.32-0ubuntu0.13.04.1

将告诉您具有该版本的隐式依赖关系的软件包,然后您只需将其与已安装软件包的列表进行比较即可!

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