我的酒店 WiFi 要求我在连接到热点后使用用户名和密码登录。因此，我的浏览器会打开一个带有用户名和密码字段的页面，以便登录，然后连接到互联网。
但不幸的是，Firefox 和 Chromium 似乎不起作用。我认为这与浏览器无关，而是 WiFi 路由器或驱动程序的设置导致了此问题。
使用 Broadcom 801.11 STA 无线驱动程序（专有）。也尝试过开源，但结果相同。
下面链接的图片显示了我的 WiFi 连接设置和 Chromium。登录页面本身在很长时间后才会出现，输入凭据后，它会一直加载。其他浏览器也一样。所以我不认为这是浏览器问题，而是与 WiFi 设置或网络管理器有关。
有趣的是，我能够使用 WPA 连接到 WiFi 网络，没有任何问题。Adhoc 热点是一个问题，这是我的常规家庭网络。我希望得到一些帮助来解决这个问题！
我尝试过在我的 Android 上登录后重复相同的热点，方法是创建一个带有 WPA 密钥的虚拟中继器，并且成功了。我可以使用这种方法在 Ubuntu 上浏览，但不能经常这样做！我尝试在浏览我在移动设备上创建的中继器 WiFi 时加载酒店 WiFi 的相同登录页面，并在下面附上屏幕截图。页面加载快速而简单。这是否意味着网络管理器处理临时连接和登录的方式有问题？我安装了 wicd0，但它在启动时崩溃了，一点用都没有！
ifconfig输出为：
krishna@krishna-HP-ENVY-4-Notebook-PC:~$ ifconfig eth0 Link
encap:Ethernet HWaddr 28:92:4a:1d:54:fa
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr e0:06:e6:89:fa:49
inet addr:10.24.1.71 Bcast:10.24.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::e206:e6ff:fe89:fa49/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:10940 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:348431
TX packets:6611 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:7669631 (7.6 MB) TX bytes:864195 (864.1 KB)
Interrupt:17
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:2146 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:2146 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:166120 (166.1 KB) TX bytes:166120 (166.1 KB)
我想知道为什么无线配置在 eth1 下？我认为这是早期 Ubuntu 版本的一个错误，但在 13.10 中这是正常的吗，还是这里的配置有误？
我的电脑中的无线设备是BCM4313我已经安装了 bcmwl-kernel-sources 和 wireless-tools 来支持该设备。我还按照 broadcom 网站的建议通过 synaptic 包管理器重新安装了 bcmwl-kernel。
什么也没有改变这种情况！
我尝试启动 LiveUSB，ifconfig结果显示无线处于 wlan0 下。但随后无线连接并加载登录页面。那么现在设备配置有问题吗？
我真的想在开始配置笔记本电脑上的其他东西（如 ATI 显卡等）以防过热之前修复这个问题。无法访问互联网对我来说是个大问题。任何帮助都非常感谢！
dmesg 的 pastebin： 消息
我的电脑的 lsmod：
Module Size Used by
nls_iso8859_1 12713 1
acpi_call 12714 0
nvram 14462 0
joydev 17575 0
uvcvideo 82247 0
videobuf2_vmalloc 13216 1 uvcvideo
videobuf2_memops 13362 1 videobuf2_vmalloc
videobuf2_core 40903 1 uvcvideo
btusb 28326 0
videodev 139144 2 uvcvideo,videobuf2_core
x86_pkg_temp_thermal 14269 0
intel_powerclamp 19031 0
coretemp 17728 0
kvm 457676 0
crct10dif_pclmul 14250 0
crc32_pclmul 13160 0
ghash_clmulni_intel 13259 0
aesni_intel 55720 0
aes_x86_64 17131 1 aesni_intel
lrw 13294 1 aesni_intel
gf128mul 14951 1 lrw
glue_helper 14095 1 aesni_intel
ablk_helper 13597 1 aesni_intel
parport_pc 32866 0
cryptd 20501 3 ghash_clmulni_intel,aesni_intel,ablk_helper
ppdev 17711 0
bnep 23966 2
rfcomm 74658 12
bluetooth 391597 22 bnep,btusb,rfcomm
hp_wmi 18202 0
sparse_keymap 13890 1 hp_wmi
snd_hda_codec_hdmi 41684 1
snd_hda_codec_idt 55098 1
snd_hda_intel 57183 3
snd_hda_codec 194881 3 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec_idt,snd_hda_intel
snd_hwdep 13613 1 snd_hda_codec
snd_pcm 107140 3 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel
snd_page_alloc 18798 2 snd_pcm,snd_hda_intel
snd_seq_midi 13324 0
snd_seq_midi_event 14899 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_rawmidi 30465 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_seq 66061 2 snd_seq_midi_event,snd_seq_midi
fglrx 7500792 144
snd_seq_device 14497 3 snd_seq,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq_midi
snd_timer 30038 2 snd_pcm,snd_seq
i915 734026 2
microcode 23650 0
psmouse 104113 0
snd 73802 17 snd_hwdep,snd_timer,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec_idt,snd_pcm,snd_seq,snd_rawmidi,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel,snd_seq_device,snd_seq_midi
rtsx_pci_ms 18320 0
serio_raw 13462 0
drm_kms_helper 53165 1 i915
memstick 16762 1 rtsx_pci_ms
drm 303133 3 i915,drm_kms_helper
mei_me 18418 0
lpc_ich 21163 0
mei 78609 1 mei_me
soundcore 12680 1 snd
amd_iommu_v2 19198 1 fglrx
i2c_algo_bit 13564 1 i915
wmi 19363 1 hp_wmi
dm_multipath 27371 0
scsi_dh 14873 1 dm_multipath
arc4 12573 2
hp_accel 26012 0
lis3lv02d 20280 1 hp_accel
brcmsmac 564467 0
input_polldev 13896 1 lis3lv02d
video 19574 1 i915
cordic 12574 1 brcmsmac
brcmutil 15618 1 brcmsmac
mac_hid 13253 0
bcma 51651 2 brcmsmac
mac80211 634700 1 brcmsmac
cfg80211 504229 2 brcmsmac,mac80211
lp 17799 0
parport 42481 3 lp,ppdev,parport_pc
mmc_block 36316 2
rtsx_pci_sdmmc 23920 0
ahci 30063 3
libahci 32088 1 ahci
r8169 73111 0
rtsx_pci 46133 2 rtsx_pci_ms,rtsx_pci_sdmmc
mii 13981 1 r8169
dm_mirror 22326 0
dm_region_hash 20981 1 dm_mirror
dm_log 18527 2 dm_region_hash,dm_mirror
krishna@krishna-HP-ENVY-4-Notebook-PC:~$ lspci -v 00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller (rev
09) Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 1895 Flags: bus
master, fast devsel, latency 0 Capabilities: <access denied>
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core
processor PCI Express Root Port (rev 09) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0 Bus: primary=00,
secondary=01, subordinate=06, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge:
00003000-00003fff Memory behind bridge: 60000000-60ffffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 0000000040000000-000000004fffffff
Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core
processor Graphics Controller (rev 09) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 1895 Flags: bus master,
fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 46 Memory at 61000000 (64-bit,
non-prefetchable) [size=4M] Memory at 50000000 (64-bit, prefetchable)
[size=256M] I/O ports at 4000 [size=64] Expansion ROM at
<unassigned> [disabled] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver
in use: i915
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset
Family USB xHCI Host Controller (rev 04) (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 1895 Flags: bus master,
medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 41 Memory at 61700000 (64-bit,
non-prefetchable) [size=64K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel
driver in use: xhci_hcd
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210
Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04) Subsystem:
Hewlett-Packard Company Device 1895 Flags: bus master, fast devsel,
latency 0, IRQ 45 Memory at 61714000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable)
[size=16] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: mei_me
00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset
Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (rev 04) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 1895 Flags: bus master,
medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16 Memory at 61719000 (32-bit,
non-prefetchable) [size=1K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel
driver in use: ehci-pci
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset
Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 04) Subsystem:
Hewlett-Packard Company Device 1895 Flags: bus master, fast devsel,
latency 0, IRQ 47 Memory at 61710000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable)
[size=16K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use:
snd_hda_intel
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset
Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev c4) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0 Bus: primary=00,
secondary=07, subordinate=07, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge:
00002000-00002fff Memory behind bridge: 61600000-616fffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 0000000061400000-00000000614fffff
Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset
Family PCI Express Root Port 2 (rev c4) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0 Bus: primary=00,
secondary=08, subordinate=08, sec-latency=0 Memory behind bridge:
61500000-615fffff Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in
use: pcieport
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset
Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (rev 04) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 1895 Flags: bus master,
medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 23 Memory at 61718000 (32-bit,
non-prefetchable) [size=1K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel
driver in use: ehci-pci
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation HM77 Express Chipset LPC
Controller (rev 04) Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 1895
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0 Capabilities: <access
denied> Kernel driver in use: lpc_ich
00:1f.2 RAID bus controller: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile SATA
Controller [RAID mode] (rev 04) Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company
Device 1895 Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ
44 I/O ports at 4088 [size=8] I/O ports at 4094 [size=4] I/O ports
at 4080 [size=8] I/O ports at 4090 [size=4] I/O ports at 4060
[size=32] Memory at 61717000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: ahci
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family
SMBus Controller (rev 04) Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device
1895 Flags: medium devsel, IRQ 10 Memory at 61715000 (64-bit,
non-prefetchable) [size=256] I/O ports at 4040 [size=32]
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
[AMD/ATI] Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series] (prog-if 00 [VGA
controller]) Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Radeon HD 7670M
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 48 Memory at 40000000
(64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M] Memory at 60000000 (64-bit,
non-prefetchable) [size=128K] I/O ports at 3000 [size=256] Expansion
ROM at 60020000 [disabled] [size=128K] Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: fglrx_pci
07:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
Device 5289 (rev 01) Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 1895
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 42 Memory at 61600000
(32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K] Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: rtsx_pci
07:00.2 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 0a)
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 1895 Flags: bus master,
fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 43 I/O ports at 2000 [size=256] Memory
at 61404000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K] Memory at 61400000
(64-bit, prefetchable) [size=16K] Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: r8169
08:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM4313 802.11bgn
Wireless Network Adapter (rev 01) Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company
Device 1795 Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 17 Memory
at 61500000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K] Capabilities:
<access denied> Kernel driver in use: bcma-pci-bridge
黑名单配置文件
krishna@krishna-HP-ENVY-4-Notebook-PC:~$ cat /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
# This file lists those modules which we don't want to be loaded by
# alias expansion, usually so some other driver will be loaded for the
# device instead.
# evbug is a debug tool that should be loaded explicitly blacklist evbug
# these drivers are very simple, the HID drivers are usually preferred blacklist usbmouse blacklist usbkbd
# replaced by e100 blacklist eepro100
# replaced by tulip blacklist de4x5
# causes no end of confusion by creating unexpected network interfaces blacklist eth1394
# snd_intel8x0m can interfere with snd_intel8x0, doesn't seem to support much
# hardware on its own (Ubuntu bug #2011, #6810) blacklist snd_intel8x0m
# Conflicts with dvb driver (which is better for handling this device) blacklist snd_w2
# causes failure to suspend on HP compaq nc6000 (Ubuntu: #10306) blacklist i2c_i801
# replaced by p54pci blacklist prism54
# replaced by b43 and ssb.
#blacklist bcm43xx blacklist wl
# most apps now use garmin usb driver directly (Ubuntu: #114565) blacklist garmn_gps
# replaced by asus-laptop (Ubuntu: #184721) blacklist asus_acpi
# low-quality, just noise when being used for sound playback, causes
# hangs at desktop session start (Ubuntu: #246969) blacklist snd_pcsp
# ugly and loud noise, getting on everyone's nerves; this should be done by a
# nice pulseaudio bing (Ubuntu: #77010) blacklist pcspkr
# EDAC driver for amd76x clashes with the agp driver preventing the aperture
# from being initialised (Ubuntu: #297750). Blacklist so that the driver
# continues to build and is installable for the few cases where its
# really needed. blacklist amd76x_edac
答案1
我目前正在使用一台装有相同无线网卡的笔记本电脑，它运行良好。那么，让我们开始挖掘吧...
我的建议是不要使用 STA 专有驱动程序，而是使用开源 brcmsmac。这应该包含在最近的内核中。
正如您所说，并且我在您的屏幕截图中看到，您的 WiFi 设置已设为 Ad-hoc。我认为这应该是结构化的。
让我们比较一下一些结果。
lspci -v
02:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM4313 802.11bgn Wireless Network Adapter (rev 01)
Subsystem: Foxconn International, Inc. Device e042
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 17
Memory at c4000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [58] Vendor Specific Information: Len=78 <?>
Capabilities: [48] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [d0] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [13c] Virtual Channel
Capabilities: [160] Device Serial Number 00-00-f5-ff-ff-7b-84-4b
Capabilities: [16c] Power Budgeting <?>
Kernel driver in use: bcma-pci-bridge
您使用的是什么内核？我使用的是主线内核，但它也可以与现成的 Ubuntu 内核（3.8、3.10 和 3.11）配合使用。
uname -a
Linux AOD270 3.12.0-031200-generic #201311031935 SMP Mon Nov 4 00:36:54 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
如果 brcmsmac 驱动程序安装正确，lsmod 应该会给出该信息。
lsmod | grep brcm
brcmsmac 564467 0
cordic 12574 1 brcmsmac
brcmutil 15618 1 brcmsmac
mac80211 634700 1 brcmsmac
cfg80211 504229 2 brcmsmac,mac80211
bcma 51651 2 brcmsmac
在 /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf 中，我把几个 Broadcom 模块列入了黑名单。检查一下这些模块是否也列入了黑名单，如果没有，请尝试添加这些模块并重新启动后会发生什么。
# replaced by b43 and ssb.
blacklist bcm43xx
# Disable the recently enabled b43 module (kernel 3.11?) - manually added
blacklist b43
我没有安装 bcmwl 包。
arthur@AOD270:~$ dpkg -l | grep bcmwl
arthur@AOD270:~$
我的 ifconfig 结果
arthur@AOD270:~$ ifconfig wlan0
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 84:4b:f5:7b:df:31
inet addr:192.168.1.51 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:46448 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:46071 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:25717517 (25.7 MB) TX bytes:10768286 (10.7 MB)
希望这能帮助您找到原因。以上内容是否有助于解决您的问题？
答案2
我假设您指的是 802.11 adhoc 标准。在这种情况下，它们比普通的 wifi 协议慢。让我重新表述一下。它们慢得令人望而生畏。我曾考虑过建立一个邻里 Adhoc 网络，但 Adhoc 协议很糟糕。您可以设置的最佳 adhoc 网络是使用 OLSR 协议的 WDS。